{"id":10647,"date":"2022-03-02T21:49:35","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T13:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/russia-issues-ultimatum-to-uk-government-over-oneweb-launch\/"},"modified":"2022-03-02T21:49:35","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T13:49:35","slug":"russia-issues-ultimatum-to-uk-government-over-oneweb-launch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/russia-issues-ultimatum-to-uk-government-over-oneweb-launch\/","title":{"rendered":"Russia issues ultimatum to UK government over OneWeb launch"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_55848\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55848\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55848\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6434097202.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6434097202.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6434097202-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6434097202-678x452.jpg 678w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6434097202-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-55848\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Soyuz rocket\u2019s payload fairing containing OneWeb\u2019s next 36 satellites. Credit: Roscosmos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Russia\u2019s space agency said Wednesday it will not launch a batch of 36 OneWeb satellites this week unless the UK government gives up its stake in the satellite internet company, a prospect the UK business secretary later confirmed won\u2019t happen.<\/p>\n<p>A Russian Soyuz rocket rolled to its launch pad Wednesday at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, moving into position for a launch Friday. But hours later, the head of Russia\u2019s space agency issued an ultimatum to OneWeb and the UK government, one of the company\u2019s largest shareholders.<\/p>\n<p>Dmitry Rogozin, who has made numerous incendiary statements since Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine, said it would not proceed with the launch Friday unless OneWeb guarantees its satellites won\u2019t be used for military purposes and the UK government withdraws as a shareholder in the company.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBecause of Britain\u2019s hostile stance against Russia, another condition for the (OneWeb) launch is that the British government withdraws from OneWeb,\u201d the Russian space agency, Roscosmos, said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>The ultimatum drew a quick response from Kwasi Karteng, the UK business and energy secretary.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s no negotiation on OneWeb: the UK government is not selling its share,\u201d Karteng tweeted. \u201cWe are in touch with other shareholders to discuss next steps.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOK. I give you two days to think,\u201d Rogozin responded. \u201c(If) there will be no guarantees of non-military use of the system \u2013 there will be no system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rogozin said the Soyuz rocket will be removed from the launch pad if Russia doesn\u2019t get the assurances it wants from OneWeb by 9:30 p.m. Moscow time (1830 GMT; 1:30 p.m. EST) Friday, when managers need to decide whether to fuel the launch vehicle.<\/p>\n<p>Chris McLaughlin, OneWeb\u2019s chief of government, regulatory, and engagement, said the company\u2019s employees are no longer onsite at Baikonur.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe await a response from our shareholders,\u201d he wrote in an email to Spaceflight Now, referring to the UK business secretary\u2019s earlier statement that the British government won\u2019t be selling its shares in OneWeb.<\/p>\n<p>OneWeb has launched 428 of its planned 648 satellites on Soyuz rockets from spaceports in Kazakhstan, Russia, and French Guiana. The company is building out a network to provide high-speed, low-latency internet services worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>The partially-complete network can provide broadband connectivity across high latitude regions \u2014 such as Alaska, Canada, and northern Europe \u2014 but doesn\u2019t yet offer uninterrupted global reach. OneWeb says its network can connect schools, hospitals, and rural communities.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, OneWeb announced agreements to provide connectivity to U.S. and European military users.<\/p>\n<p>Peraton, a military contractor, said it will partner with OneWeb offer communications services to the U.S. Defense Department, with connectivity for military forces operating in remote, hard-to-reach regions. OneWeb also announced an agreement with Airbus in December to provide services to the UK military, along with other European defense and security forces.<\/p>\n<p class=\"s-base-lg m-b-0\">\u201cOneWeb\u2019s network supports air, land, sea, and space communications for government networks and missions demanding rapid deployability; military-grade network security; flexibility, and the ability to scale,\u201d the company says on its website.<\/p>\n<p>Later Wednesday, Rogozin tweeted a video showing Russian crews at Baikonur installing 3M adhesive panels over the British, Japanese, and U.S. flags on the payload fairing of the Soyuz rocket. The video did not show the team covering Indian, French, and South Korean flags on the rocket.<\/p>\n<p>The flags were added to the payload shroud to represent the home countries of the major partners in the OneWeb program.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1499043075586469900&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2022%2F03%2F02%2Frussia-issues-ultimatum-to-u-k-government-over-oneweb-launch%2F&amp;sessionId=09ee2435fc2fecdaa7b68b29571586bf47f240da&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"1499043075586469900\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782465010297352847=\"true\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"ru\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c. pic.twitter.com\/jG1ohimNuX<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0420\u041e\u0413\u041e\u0417\u0418\u041d (@Rogozin) March 2, 2022<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The first OneWeb satellites launched in 2019, before the company filed for bankruptcy in 2020. OneWeb emerged from bankruptcy under new joint ownership of the Indian telecom company Bharti Global and the UK government.<\/p>\n<p>Other major investors in OneWeb include the Japanese company SoftBank, the French satellite communications firm Eutelsat, U.S.-based Hughes, and the South Korean business conglomerate Hanwha.<\/p>\n<p>OneWeb\u2019s network is one of two large megaconstellations well advanced into deployment and initial operations. SpaceX\u2019s Starlink internet fleet is the other one.<\/p>\n<p>Arianespace won a contract in 2015 to launch OneWeb\u2019s satellites on Russian Soyuz rockets. After several changes, the deal between Arianespace and OneWeb now covers 19 launches aboard Russian Soyuz rockets. The launch Friday was supposed to be the 14th of the 19 Soyuz missions on the contract.<\/p>\n<p>The Soyuz rockets are procured by Arianespace through Glavkosmos, a subsidiary of Roscosmos, from Progress Rocket Space Center in Samara, Russia. Arianespace says it is responsible fro the overall mission and flight-worthiness of the Soyuz rockets.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview on a Russian state-owned TV network, Rogozin said the contract for the next OneWeb launch has been \u201cpaid in full.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe received all money for the manufacture of booster rockets and for necessary launch services,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Without mentioning Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine, Rogozin claimed \u201cforce majeure circumstances\u201d arose, blaming the \u201caggressive policy of the West and the sanctions that are applied to Russia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Arianespace did not respond to questions from Spaceflight Now.<\/p>\n<p>OneWeb\u2019s satellites are built in a factory just outside the gates of NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida by a joint venture between OneWeb and Airbus. They fly in polar orbit&nbsp;at an altitude of 745 miles (1,200 kilometers).<\/p>\n<p>If OneWeb is unable to complete its remaining six launches on Soyuz, it\u2019s not clear what launch providers might be able to serve as a stopgap solution.<\/p>\n<p>SpaceX could launch OneWeb satellites from its facilities just a few miles away from the OneWeb factory. But SpaceX\u2019s Starlink network is a competitor to OneWeb, possibly quelling any appetite for cooperation from either company.<\/p>\n<p>United Launch Alliance has sold all of its remaining Atlas 5 rockets, and the company\u2019s new Vulcan launcher is not yet ready to fly.<\/p>\n<p>Arianespace holds the OneWeb launch contract, but it also has no near-term options to accommodate the OneWeb satellites. Europe\u2019s Vega rocket is too small to carry a large number of OneWeb satellites on a single mission, and Europe\u2019s Ariane 5 is fully booked until retirement. The new European rocket, the Ariane 6, is still in development.<\/p>\n<p>OneWeb could launch satellites on Indian rockets, leaning on Bharti Global, the company\u2019s leading Indian-based shareholder. But it\u2019s not clear when an Indian launcher might be available, or what modifications might be needed to OneWeb satellites and their deployment mechanisms to fit on a different type of rocket.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_55849\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55849\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55849\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/soyuzroll5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/soyuzroll5.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/soyuzroll5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/soyuzroll5-678x509.jpg 678w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/soyuzroll5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/soyuzroll5-326x245.jpg 326w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/soyuzroll5-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-55849\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Russian teams rolled a Soyuz rocket to its launch pad Wednesday in preparation for a mission with 36 OneWeb internet satellites. Credit: Roscosmos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Russia\u2019s ultimatum to OneWeb and the UK government comes days after Rogozin announced Roscosmos will evacuate Russian specialists from French Guiana, home of Europe\u2019s primary spaceport. The Russian teams were working there to prepare for a Soyuz rocket mission in early April with two European Galileo navigation satellites.<\/p>\n<p>Rogozin said 29 of the 87 Russian employees have already left French Guiana. The Soyuz rocket for the April launch was previously delivered to the Guiana Space Center, but Russian technicians and engineers are required to prepare the vehicle for flight.<\/p>\n<p>The disruption means the Galileo satellites will remain grounded, and raises doubts over the long-term future of Soyuz launch operations in French Guiana.<\/p>\n<p>After the April launch, another Soyuz rocket was scheduled to take off from French Guiana later this year with two additional Galileo navigation satellites.&nbsp;Other missions booked to launch on Soyuz rockets from French Guiana include the French military\u2019s CSO 3 optical spy satellite and the EarthCARE climate science mission for the European Space Agency.<\/p>\n<p>ESA\u2019s Euclid telescope, designed to study dark energy and dark matter, is also assigned to a Soyuz launch from French Guiana next year.<\/p>\n<p>The Soyuz launch base in French Guiana entered service in 2011 under the auspices of a cooperative agreement between Roscosmos and the European Space Agency. Since then, 27 Soyuz rockets have launched from the Guiana Space Center, carrying Galileo navigation satellites, commercial communications and Earth observation payloads, space science missions, and French and Italian military satellites.<\/p>\n<p>French Guiana is an overseas department of France, meaning the spaceport is built on the territory of a NATO country. The Soyuz launch pad in French Guiana is European-owned, and Arianespace oversees launch operations at the site.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Email the author.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: @StephenClark1.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Soyuz rocket\u2019s payload fairing containing OneWeb\u2019s next 36 satellites. Credit: Roscosmos Russia\u2019s space agency said Wednesday it will not launch a batch of 36 OneWeb satellites this week unless the UK government gives up its stake in the satellite internet company, a prospect the UK business secretary later confirmed won\u2019t happen. A Russian Soyuz [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10647\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}