{"id":11393,"date":"2022-07-16T22:23:40","date_gmt":"2022-07-16T14:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/spacex-cargo-ship-delivers-dust-storm-instrument-to-international-space-station\/"},"modified":"2022-07-16T22:23:40","modified_gmt":"2022-07-16T14:23:40","slug":"spacex-cargo-ship-delivers-dust-storm-instrument-to-international-space-station","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/spacex-cargo-ship-delivers-dust-storm-instrument-to-international-space-station\/","title":{"rendered":"SpaceX cargo ship delivers dust storm instrument to International Space Station"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_57948\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57948\" style=\"width: 1691px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57948\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220716crs25docking1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1691\" height=\"1105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220716crs25docking1.jpg 1691w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220716crs25docking1-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220716crs25docking1-678x443.jpg 678w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220716crs25docking1-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220716crs25docking1-1536x1004.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1691px) 100vw, 1691px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57948\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">SpaceX\u2019s Cargo Dragon spacecraft crosses Earth\u2019s horizon at orbital sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 feet from the International Space Station. Credit: NASA TV \/ Spaceflight Now<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A SpaceX Dragon cargo capsule loaded with more than 5,800 pounds of supplies and experiments docked with the International Space Station Saturday, delivering a NASA instrument to study the mineral content of dust storms and several small CubeSats slated for deployment from the complex.<\/p>\n<p>The Cargo Dragon spacecraft autonomously linked up with the Harmony module at the space station at 11:21 a.m. EDT (1521 GMT) Saturday.<\/p>\n<p>The unpiloted supply ship launched Thursday evening from NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on top of a Falcon 9 rocket. After launch, the spacecraft completed a series of thruster burns to fine-tune its approach to the space station, culminating in the final automated rendezvous sequence Saturday morning.<\/p>\n<p>The mission marks SpaceX\u2019s 25th cargo delivery to the space station under two multibillion-dollar Commercial Resupply Services contracts with NASA. This flight, known as CRS-25, is the third arrival at the space station for this particular reusable Cargo Dragon spacecraft.<\/p>\n<p>The Cargo Dragon approached from behind and below the station, passing about 1,300 feet (400 meters) directly below the complex before swinging into position directly in front of the outpost to line up with the forward docking port of the Harmony module.<\/p>\n<p>The spacecraft used thermal and laser ranging sensors, coupled with a relative GPS navigation system, to navigate toward the space station.<\/p>\n<p>After reaching a waypoint about 720 feet (220 meters) in front of the station, the Dragon spacecraft proceeded in for docking with the Harmony module, using its Draco thrusters to control the closure rate and alignment with the docking corridor.<\/p>\n<p>NASA astronauts Jessica Watkins and Bob Hines on the space station monitored the Dragon spacecraft\u2019s rendezvous and docking, ready to send hold or abort commands in the event of a problem.<\/p>\n<p>Missions controllers at NASA\u2019s Johnson Space Center in Houston and at SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California, also tracked the rendezvous and docking.<\/p>\n<p>The Cargo Dragon made contact with the International Docking Adapter with a soft capture ring, which brought in the capsule for a hard mate with a series of hooks to secure the spacecraft to the station. Cargo Dragon also has a set of rotary spring dampeners to lessen the shock of contact with the station.<\/p>\n<p>Data and power cables were also expected to robotically connect inside the docking mechanism to link the Dragon spacecraft with the space station.<\/p>\n<p>With the Dragon spacecraft firmly attached to the station, astronauts on the station will open hatches to begin unpacking cargo inside the craft\u2019s pressurized compartment.<\/p>\n<p>The Dragon spacecraft is loaded with 5,881 pounds (2,668 kilograms) of cargo, including 4,682 pounds (2,124 kilograms) of equipment inside the pressurized cabin. Another 1,199 (544 kilograms) of cargo is stowed inside Dragon\u2019s unpressurized rear cargo bay, or trunk.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1548327903661723648&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2022%2F07%2F16%2Fspacex-crs-25-iss-docking%2F&amp;sessionId=7b628df98fab546fbe14d58ab835eda1ec97b022&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"1548327903661723648\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782469344907453187=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Contact and soft capture confirmed.<\/p>\n<p>SpaceX&#8217;s Cargo Dragon spacecraft has completed a day-and-a-half journey from the Kennedy Space Center to the International Space Station, delivering more than 5,800 pounds of supplies and experiments.https:\/\/t.co\/S1h54J6jLK pic.twitter.com\/8unFzmiUq4<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Spaceflight Now (@SpaceflightNow) July 16, 2022<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The supplies inside the pressurized section of the spacecraft include fresh food for the seven astronauts and cosmonauts living on the station \u2014 NASA says apples, oranges, cherry tomatoes, onions, baby carrots, garlic, tahini, cheese, and dried sausage are on-board \u2014 and equipment to support around 40 research investigations.<\/p>\n<p>There are also&nbsp;spare parts for the space station\u2019s toilet, a spare catalytic reactor and ion exchange bed for the station\u2019s water recycling system, and brine processor assembly bladders to recover additional water from urine, enhancing the research lab\u2019s water reclamation capability.<\/p>\n<p>The Dragon spacecraft also delivered five NASA-sponsored CubeSats to the space station for deployment though the Japanese Kibo lab module.<\/p>\n<p>The CubeSats included the shoebox-size, student-built BeaverCube spacecraft from MIT, designed to test Earth observation and electrospray propulsion technology. Another CubeSat mission, named CLICK A and developed in partnership between NASA and MIT, will validate components for a laser inter-satellite communications system.<\/p>\n<p>The D3, or Drag De-Orbit Device, CubeSat developed at the University of Florida is fitted with deployable surfaces to generate drag. Engineers will test their ability to control the re-entry location for the CubeSat.<\/p>\n<p>The JAGSAT 1 CubeSat from the University of South Alabama will measure plasma densities in low Earth orbit, and the CapSat 1 CubeSat, an educational program involving grade school students at the Weiss School in Florida.<\/p>\n<p>Other experiments on the CRS-25 mission will investigate how the immune system changes in microgravity, crop growth in space, and a study looking at an alternative to concrete that could be used to construct structures on the moon or Mars.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s also a spare battery charge\/discharge unit for the station\u2019s power system in the Dragon trunk, next NASA\u2019s Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation, or EMIT, instrument. Like EMIT, the battery charge\/discharge unit will be robotically extracted from the Dragon\u2019s rear cargo bay and placed in a stowage position outside the station.<\/p>\n<p>Developed at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the $118 million EMIT instrument will&nbsp;measure the mineral content of the world\u2019s desert regions, the source of global dust storms that can impact climate and weather worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>Data collected by the instrument will help scientists learn more about how dust lifted into the atmosphere from deserts impact Earth\u2019s ecosystems and human health.<\/p>\n<p>Dust storms can spread from continent, where they can cause temperatures to rise or fall, form clouds, provide nutrients to ocean and land organisms, restrict visibility, and pose a health hazard to people.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57932\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57932\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57932\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220715emit.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220715emit.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220715emit-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220715emit-678x322.jpg 678w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220715emit-768x365.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This map shows highlighted arid and desert regions that will be observed by the EMIT instrument. Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThis is an important cycle in the Earth system,\u201d said Rob Green, EMIT\u2019s principal investigator and a senior research scientist at JPL.<\/p>\n<p>The EMIT instrument will be removed from the trunk of the Dragon spacecraft after docking by the space station\u2019s Canadian-built robotic arm, and placed on a mounting bracket on the lab\u2019s port-side truss. EMIT will measure the mineral composition of desert soils with a visible and shortwave infrared spectrometer.<\/p>\n<p>Green said EMIT will \u201cclose a gap in knowledge about mineral dust source regions of our planet.\u201d A NASA spokesperson said the EMIT instrument, which is part of the agency\u2019s Earth Venture program, is designed for a 12-month primary mission.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRight now, our knowledge is traced to abut 5,000 mineral analyses where minerals have been collected and analyzed. When EMIT completes its mission, we will have a billion direct observations of the mineral composition fo the Earth\u2019s arid land,\u201d Green said.<\/p>\n<p>The space station\u2019s orbit will take the EMIT instrument over most of the world\u2019s deserts, including the Sahara Desert of Africa, the Middle East, and deserts of Asia, Australia, and the western Americas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhether it\u2019s an iron oxide, kind of like rust, or a carbonate, or a clay, those different mineral molecules leave fingerprints in the light we get to measure,\u201d Green said.<\/p>\n<p>The CRS-25 mission was scheduled for launch in early June, but officials grounded the Dragon spacecraft after finding a leak in the ship\u2019s propulsion system.&nbsp;SpaceX detected \u201celevated vapor readings\u201d of monomethyl hydrazine, or MMH, fuel in an \u201cisolated region\u201d of the Dragon spacecraft\u2019s propulsion system during propellant loading ahead of the launch in early June, NASA said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>The Dragon spacecraft carries hydrazine and nitrogen tetroxide propellants to power its Draco thrusters for in-orbit maneuvers, including rendezvous burns to approach the space station, and the deorbit burn at the end of the mission to return to Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Benji Reed, SpaceX\u2019s senior director of human spaceflight programs, said the vapor leak in the Dragon propulsion system was caused by \u201cimperfections in the sealing surface where a&nbsp;valve connects into the system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Technicians replaced the valve and confirmed the leak stopped, allowing preparations for the CRS-25 launch to resume at Cape Canaveral. SpaceX\u2019s ground team also replaced the four main parachutes already stowed on the capsule \u201cout of abundance of caution,\u201d Reed told reporters Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p>Read more about the leak in our mission preview story.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57938\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57938\" style=\"width: 1050px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57938\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220716dust.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1050\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220716dust.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220716dust-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220716dust-678x452.jpg 678w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220716dust-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A dust plume stretches over the eastern Mediterranean, shrouding parts of Greece, Turkey, and Cyprus. The June 2020 image has been cropped and enhanced to improve contrast, and lens artifacts have been removed. NASA\u2019s EMIT mission will help scientists better understand how airborne dust affects climate. Credit: NASA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThis is going to be a really busy mission for us,\u201d said Dana Weigel, NASA\u2019s deputy space station program manager. \u201cIt\u2019s packed with a lot of science. The planned duration is about 33 days.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Dragon spacecraft\u2019s return to Earth is scheduled in mid-August, when the cargo capsule will undock from the station and head for splashdown off the coast of Florida.<\/p>\n<p>A SpaceX recovery boat will be in position to retrieve the capsule from the sea and return it to Cape Canaveral for unpacking and refurbishment.<\/p>\n<p>The cargo slated for return to Earth on the CRS-25 mission in mid-August includes a spacesuit worn by European astronaut Mattias Maurer on a spacewalk in March. Astronauts found water inside Maurer\u2019s spacesuit helmet after he safely returned inside the station, a similar issue to the problem that caused a spacewalk emergency in 2013 when European astronaut Luca Parmitano had to cut short a spacewalk due to a water leak.<\/p>\n<p>Parmitano had trouble breathing and lost visibility as water filled his helmet, but he escaped injury in one of the most dangerous spacewalk incidents in modern space history.<\/p>\n<p>Maurer didn\u2019t notice his water leak until he was back inside the station. But NASA officials don\u2019t want to stage any non-emergency spacewalks until completing an investigation into the water leak.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ve got to get that suit home got take a look at it as part of the investigation to really try to understand what happened to the suit, and that\u2019ll be part of what we need for our assessment for our eventual readiness when we look at returning back to nominal EVAs (spacewalks),\u201d Weigel said.<\/p>\n<p>The next planned spacewalks on NASA\u2019s calendar are scheduled late this year, when the next SpaceX Dragon cargo mission will deliver a fresh set of solar arrays to the station. The astronauts will help install the new solar arrays, requiring at least two spacewalks to finish the job.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Email the author.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: @StephenClark1.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SpaceX\u2019s Cargo Dragon spacecraft crosses Earth\u2019s horizon at orbital sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 feet from the International Space Station. Credit: NASA TV \/ Spaceflight Now A SpaceX Dragon cargo capsule loaded with more than 5,800 pounds of supplies and experiments docked with the International Space Station Saturday, delivering a NASA instrument to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11393\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}