{"id":12096,"date":"2020-11-20T19:29:14","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T11:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/rocket-lab-recovers-booster-after-launch-with-30-small-satellites\/"},"modified":"2020-11-20T19:29:14","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T11:29:14","slug":"rocket-lab-recovers-booster-after-launch-with-30-small-satellites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/rocket-lab-recovers-booster-after-launch-with-30-small-satellites\/","title":{"rendered":"Rocket Lab recovers booster after launch with 30 small satellites"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>EDITOR\u2019S NOTE:&nbsp;<\/strong>Updated at 11 a.m. EST (1600 GMT) with image of booster.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48728\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48728\" style=\"width: 708px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-48728\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/EnQkqi-VkAApU8n.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/EnQkqi-VkAApU8n.jpeg 708w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/EnQkqi-VkAApU8n-300x245.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/EnQkqi-VkAApU8n-678x554.jpeg 678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48728\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Electron first stage is seen in the Pacific Ocean in this image shared by Rocket Lab founder and CEO Peter Beck on Twitter. Credit: Rocket Lab via Peter Beck<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rocket Lab says the first stage of its Electron launcher splashed down under parachute in the Pacific Ocean off New Zealand after firing into space with 30 small satellites Thursday, becoming only the second private company to return an orbital-class booster to Earth intact.<\/p>\n<p>Suspended under a circular parachute, the carbon composite booster stage descended to a splashdown a few hundred miles downrange from Rocket Lab\u2019s launch base in New Zealand, according to Rocket Lab.<\/p>\n<p>A recovery team stationed in the Pacific Ocean moved in to secure the booster before hoisting it onto a vessel for the journey back to New Zealand for inspections.<\/p>\n<p>The successful splashdown of the Electron\u2019s first stage moved California-based Rocket Lab closer to reusing rocket boosters, which the company says will allow it to launch missions at a faster cadence, and potentially cut costs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat the team achieved today in recovering Electron\u2019s first stage is no mean feat,\u201d said Peter Beck, Rocket Lab\u2019s founder and CEO, in a statement. \u201cIt took a monumental effort from many teams across Rocket Lab, and it\u2019s exciting to see that work pay off in a major step towards making Electron a reusable rocket.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rocket Lab intends to eventually use a helicopter to snare rocket stages descending under parachutes in mid-air, eliminating contamination from sea water. But Beck said before the launch that Rocket Lab would initially try recovering Electron boosters from the sea.<\/p>\n<p>Designed to haul small satellites into orbit, the privately-developed Electron rocket has flown 16 times, including Thursday\u2019s mission. Late last year and early this year, Rocket Lab instrumented Electron boosters to study the heating, aerodynamic, and structural loads they encounter during re-entry.<\/p>\n<p>But this launch, which Rocket Lab nicknamed \u201cReturn to Sender\u201d in a nod to the recovery attempt, was the first time an Electron rocket flew with parachutes to attempt a full series of descent maneuvers.<\/p>\n<p>The mission began with a liftoff from Rocket Lab\u2019s private spaceport on Mahia Peninsula, located on the east coast of New Zealand\u2019s North Island, at 9:20:01 p.m. EST Thursday (0220:01 GMT; 3:20:01 p.m. New Zealand time Friday).<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1329610975201419265&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2020%2F11%2F20%2Frocket-lab-recovers-booster-after-launch-with-30-small-satellites%2F&amp;sessionId=1e5bd85982175fa3fb0d7578608788b9df8fd863&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"1329610975201419265\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782696336566676867=\"true\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Liftoff of Rocket Lab\u2019s Electron launcher, making strides toward reusability while serving customers in the United States, France, and New Zealand.https:\/\/t.co\/jmkTwAj679 pic.twitter.com\/GZAqOjWmA3<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Spaceflight Now (@SpaceflightNow) November 20, 2020<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Nine kerosene Rutherford engines on the Electron first stage propelled the nearly 60-foot-tall (18-meter) rocket toward the south from the launch base. Two-and-a-half minutes later, the first stage shut down its engines and separated at an altitude of 50 miles (80 kilometers) freeing the Electron\u2019s second stage to ignite a single engine to continue flying into orbit.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, thrusters on the first stage flipped the 40-foot-long (12-meter) booster around 180 degrees to fly engines first, configuring the rocket for re-entry back into the atmosphere. After coasting to an apogee, or high point, of its trajectory near the edge of space, the booster began falling back toward the Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<p>After plunging into the thick, lower layers of the atmosphere \u2014 \u201chitting the wall,\u201d as Beck calls it \u2014 the booster deployed a pilot parachute, a drogue chute, and then a circular main chute as designed. The main parachute slowed the rocket for splashdown in the Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<p>Beck tweeted a photo from a upward-facing camera an-board the Electron booster, writing that the image was his new favorite for 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Officials said before the mission that the parachute system is designed to slow the rocket\u2019s descent to about 10 meters per second, or 22 mph. Beck said before the mission that the company did not expect any significant damage to the rocket from the splashdown, \u201cother than everything getting wet.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rocket Lab\u2019s live video stream from the booster cut out as it began re-entry, but the company quickly confirmed that the rocket unfurled its parachutes and reached the sea as designed.<\/p>\n<p>Beck tweeted an image of the floating stage later Friday, writing \u201cWelcome back to Earth Electron!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell done,\u201d replied Eon Musk, founder and CEO of SpaceX, the only other private company to retrieve an orbital-class rocket stage intact.<\/p>\n<p>Rocket Lab\u2019s offshore team planned to place flotation aids around the booster, then install a collar before lifting the rocket by crane onto the recovery ship.<\/p>\n<p>Engineers are eager to inspect the rocket once it\u2019s back in Rocket Lab\u2019s factory.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOnce we get it back into the factory, it\u2019s like a CSI really,\u201d Beck said in a conference call with reporters earlier this month. \u201cWe\u2019ll pull it all apart and really dig into how well each of the components and the sub-assemblies performed. It\u2019ll be a very time-consuming process to go back and see what we\u2019ve got.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Beck said the company is taking an incremental approach to proving out its ability to recover and reuse Electron rocket boosters. Engineers want to see how well the booster survives re-entry, and it\u2019s likely Rocket Lab will try several water splashdowns before attempting a mid-air recovery for the first time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we\u2019ve got a smoldering stump, then there\u2019s really not much point in catching a smoldering stump with a helicopter,\u201d Beck said earlier this month.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1329611850305114112&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2020%2F11%2F20%2Frocket-lab-recovers-booster-after-launch-with-30-small-satellites%2F&amp;sessionId=1e5bd85982175fa3fb0d7578608788b9df8fd863&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"1329611850305114112\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782696336566676867=\"true\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">The first stage of Rocket Lab\u2019s Electron launcher has shut down and jettisoned to begin its descent toward the Pacific Ocean for today\u2019s recovery attempt.<\/p>\n<p>The rocket\u2019s upper stage is firing into orbit.<\/p>\n<p>Watch live: https:\/\/t.co\/jmkTwAj679 pic.twitter.com\/PetQUX00Oj<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Spaceflight Now (@SpaceflightNow) November 20, 2020<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Rocket Lab aims to become the second commercial rocket company to recover and reuse orbital-class boosters. SpaceX landed its first Falcon 9 booster in 2015, and began re-flying Falcon 9 rockets in 2017.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">SpaceX uses cold gas thrusters to re-orient its Falcon 9 first stages, then reignites a subset of the Falcon 9\u2019s Merlin engines to slow down for propulsive landings, using thrust and grid fins to steer it back to a drone ship at sea or toward an onshore recovery site.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Rocket Lab also uses cold gas thrusters on its booster, but the company is taking a different approach for recovery.<\/p>\n<p>SpaceX\u2019s Falcon 9 is much larger than Rocket Lab\u2019s Electron vehicle, with enough performance margin for engineers to reserve propellant for propulsive landing maneuvers during mid-air restarts of the Falcon 9\u2019s main engines.<\/p>\n<p>That won\u2019t work for smaller satellite launchers like the Electron, which needs all of its propellant to place payloads into orbit.<\/p>\n<p>Beck said the addition of recovery hardware takes away about 7.5% of the Electron rocket\u2019s overall launch capacity to sun-synchronous orbit. SpaceX takes a bigger performance hit by percentage when it lands a Falcon 9 booster.<\/p>\n<p>SpaceX initially tried using parachutes to recover its Falcon 1 and Falcon 9 boosters, but those attempts didn\u2019t work. The company eventually switched to a design for vertical landings of the Falcon boosters on floating ships in the ocean, or at an onshore landing site near the launch pad.<\/p>\n<p>The main goal of the Rocket Lab\u2019s reuse program is to increase the company\u2019s launch rate, but Beck said the initiative could also cut prices lower than the company\u2019s already low figures.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ve seen the cost of dedicated small launch come from anywhere from $50 million to $30 million for a Pegasus or a Minotaur (rocket) down to $7 million for a Rocket Lab vehicle,\u201d Beck said.<\/p>\n<p>If Rocket Lab is successful with reusing its boosters, \u201cI think we\u2019ll see a dramatic change in pricing again,\u201d Beck said.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-2\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-2&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1329616867002990594&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2020%2F11%2F20%2Frocket-lab-recovers-booster-after-launch-with-30-small-satellites%2F&amp;sessionId=1e5bd85982175fa3fb0d7578608788b9df8fd863&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"1329616867002990594\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782696336566676867=\"true\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">My new favourite image of 2020. pic.twitter.com\/lEIXPyCIkI<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Peter Beck (@Peter_J_Beck) November 20, 2020<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>While the first stage parachuted into the Pacific Ocean, the Electron\u2019s second stage deployed the mission\u2019s 30 payloads and kick stage into a preliminary transfer orbit. Within an hour of launch, the kick stage reignited to place the small payloads into a near-circular 310-mile-high (500-kilometer) orbit.<\/p>\n<p>Two of the spacecraft on the Electron launch were built by Millennium Space Systems, a subsidiary of Boeing, for a mission named DragRacer to test a drag-inducing device that could help small satellites in low Earth orbit naturally decay, or re-enter the atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>One satellite \u2014 named Alchemy \u2014 will extend a 230-foot-long (70-meter) electrically conductive tether, a device designed to increase the surface area of the spacecraft, allowing it to succumb to aerodynamic drag, re-enter the atmosphere, and burn up.<\/p>\n<p>Both DragRacer spacecraft are identical, except that one carries the tether and the other \u2014 named Augury \u2014 does not.<\/p>\n<p>According to preflight predictions, the satellite with the tether could re-enter the atmosphere within 45 days. The spacecraft without the tether \u2014 the control for the experiment \u2014 is expected to remain in orbit for around seven years, according to mission team members.<\/p>\n<p>The device affixed to DragRacer\u2019s Alchemy satellite is called a Terminator Tape. Developed by Tethers Unlimited, the tape measures just a few inches wide, but it can spool out to lengths of hundreds of feet.<\/p>\n<p>The DragRacer experiment is a purely commercial experiment to quantify the effectiveness of the Terminator Tape technology, which Millennium and Tethers Unlimited say is a more reliable, lower cost, and less complex alternative to other deorbit methods, such as drag sails or propulsive thrusters.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis scientific method experiment will demonstrate Millennium\u2019s ability to field and fly a low-cost and straightforward orbital debris mitigation solution that doesn\u2019t require added mass, volume, cost and complexity of propulsion system to deorbit a satellite in low Earth orbit,\u201d said&nbsp;Stan Dubyn, founder and CEO of Millennium Space Systems, in a press release.<\/p>\n<p>The two DragRacer satellites have a combined weight of around 55 pounds, or 25 kilograms, according to TriSept Corp., a partner on the DragRacer mission overseeing the integration of the satellites on the Rocket Lab launcher.<\/p>\n<p>Ground-based radars will track the changing orbits of both DragRacer spacecraft to measure how they decay differently.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48722\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48722\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-48722\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/F16_Return-to-Sender-Liftoff_Med-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/F16_Return-to-Sender-Liftoff_Med-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/F16_Return-to-Sender-Liftoff_Med-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/F16_Return-to-Sender-Liftoff_Med-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/F16_Return-to-Sender-Liftoff_Med-1-678x1017.jpg 678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48722\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rocket Lab\u2019s Electron launcher blasts off from New Zealand with 30 small satellites. Credit: Rocket Lab<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThe space community understands tether systems can expedite re-entry, but this is our first opportunity to truly quantify performance directly and more effectively calibrate models developed over the last 50 years,\u201d said Robert Hoyt, founder and CEO of Tethers Unlimited. \u201cPredictions suggest the tethered spacecraft will deorbit in approximately 45 days, while the untethered spacecraft remains in orbit for approximately 7 to 9 years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tethers Unlimited\u2019s Terminator Tape technology has flown before. The company says the tether module \u2014 which attaches on the exterior of a host spacecraft \u2014 weighs about 2 pounds and is about the size of a notebook, and is suitable for a range of satellite sizes.<\/p>\n<p>The Prox-1 microsatellite developed by students at Georgia Tech deployed 230-foot-long Terminator Tape last year. Tethers Unlimited said tracking of the spacecraft showed its orbit decaying 24 times faster after extending the tether.<\/p>\n<p>Flying two identical satellites on the DragRacer mission will allow engineers to better characterize the performance of the tether technology.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe mission is completely about the demonstration,\u201d said Jason Armstrong, director of TriSept\u2019s launch and integration services, in an interview last year with Spaceflight Now. \u201cSo immediately upon separation from the launch vehicle, the two halves of the spacecraft will come apart from each other, and then we can deploy the tether on one half of the spacecraft and get immediate results.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Armstrong said the benefit of the Terminator Tape over other deorbit solutions is its smaller volume and mass.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s much less complex as far as the capabilities you need to have for actuating and deploying the system,\u201d Armstrong said. \u201cOn-board, all we need to have is a small timer with a little battery mechanism. That\u2019s very attractive (to satellite operators) because you\u2019re not introducing risk or any high complexity systems that have to talk to your flight computer.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48723\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48723\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-48723\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Gnome-Chompski-in-Space.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Gnome-Chompski-in-Space.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Gnome-Chompski-in-Space-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Gnome-Chompski-in-Space-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Gnome-Chompski-in-Space-678x509.jpeg 678w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Gnome-Chompski-in-Space-326x245.jpeg 326w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Gnome-Chompski-in-Space-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A \u201cGnome Chompski\u201d mass simulator rode Rocket Lab\u2019s kick stage into orbit. Credit: Rocket Lab<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Other payloads launched on Rocket Lab\u2019s mission Thursday night include two briefcase-sized CubeSats for a French startup named UnseenLabs. Built by the Danish smallsat manufacturer GomSpace, the Bro-2 and Bro-3 satellites are the second and third launched for UnseenLabs.<\/p>\n<p>The French company plans to field a constellation of 20 to 25 satellites over the next five years for maritime surveillance.&nbsp;UnseenLabs says its fleet of nanosatellites will be able to locate and identify ships around the world, providing tracking services for maritime operators and helping security forces watch for pirates and smugglers.<\/p>\n<p>Swarm Technologies had 24 of its tiny SpaceBEE satellites, each about the size of a slice of bread, on the Electron rocket.&nbsp;The \u201cBEE\u201d in SpaceBEE stands for Basic Electronic Element.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-3\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-3&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1329638347157868545&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2020%2F11%2F20%2Frocket-lab-recovers-booster-after-launch-with-30-small-satellites%2F&amp;sessionId=1e5bd85982175fa3fb0d7578608788b9df8fd863&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"1329638347157868545\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782696336566676867=\"true\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">We launched our latest 24 satellites tonight and have made contact with them! This brings our commercial constellation to 36, more than doubling our network capacity for our customers. Thanks @RocketLab for the smooth ride to space! https:\/\/t.co\/B45P7qlpNy pic.twitter.com\/hlHlkLrEju<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Swarm Technologies (@SwarmInternet) November 20, 2020<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Swarm is developing a low-data-rate satellite communications fleet the company says could be used by connected cars, remote environmental sensors, industrial farming operations, transportation, smart meters, and for text messaging in rural areas outside the range of terrestrial networks.<\/p>\n<p>New Zealand\u2019s first satellite designed and built by university satellites also rode into orbit on the Electron rocket.<\/p>\n<p>Designed and built at the University of Auckland, the CubeSat is named&nbsp;Te Waka \u0100miorangi o Aotearoa, which translates in English to New Zealand Satellite Vessel. It\u2019s also known as APSS-1, using the acronym for the Auckland Program for Space Systems.<\/p>\n<p>The spacecraft carries an instrument to measure electrical disturbances in the ionosphere to investigate how they might be linked to earthquakes.<\/p>\n<p>Rocket Lab launched the APSS 1 satellite at no charge, according to the University of Auckland.<\/p>\n<p>A \u201cmass simulator\u201d in the form of Gnome Chompski, an item from the \u201cHalf-Life\u201d video game, will remain attacked to the Electron rocket\u2019s kick stage after it releases the mission\u2019s other payloads. The space-bound gnome was created for Gabe Newell, founder of the video game company Valve.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cManufactured with support from multi-award-winning design studio Weta Workshop, the unique space component is additively manufactured from titanium and printed in the shape of Half-Life gaming icon Gnome Chompski,\u201d Rocket Lab writes in the press kit for Thursday\u2019s mission. \u201cThe mission serves as an homage to the innovation and creativity of gamers worldwide, and also aims to test and qualify a novel 3D printing technique that could be employed for future spacecraft components. The 150 mm gnome will remain attached to Electron\u2019s kick stage and will de-orbit with it when the stage burns up on re-entry to the Earth\u2019s atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Email the author.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: @StephenClark1.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EDITOR\u2019S NOTE:&nbsp;Updated at 11 a.m. EST (1600 GMT) with image of booster. The Electron first stage is seen in the Pacific Ocean in this image shared by Rocket Lab founder and CEO Peter Beck on Twitter. Credit: Rocket Lab via Peter Beck Rocket Lab says the first stage of its Electron launcher splashed down under [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[670,1997,1998,291,1608,1999,25,1593],"class_list":["post-12096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-boeing","tag-bro-2","tag-bro-3","tag-commercial-space","tag-cubesats","tag-dragracer","tag-launch","tag-launch-complex-1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12096"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12096\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}