{"id":12226,"date":"2020-09-14T19:40:03","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T11:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/software-fix-could-position-astra-for-another-launch-attempt-by-end-of-year\/"},"modified":"2020-09-14T19:40:03","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T11:40:03","slug":"software-fix-could-position-astra-for-another-launch-attempt-by-end-of-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/software-fix-could-position-astra-for-another-launch-attempt-by-end-of-year\/","title":{"rendered":"Software fix could position Astra for another launch attempt by end of year"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_47382\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47382\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-47382\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/astra-launch.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/astra-launch.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/astra-launch-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/astra-launch-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/astra-launch-678x381.jpeg 678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-47382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Astra\u2019s Rocket 3.1 vehicle lifts off Friday night from Kodiak Island, Alaska. Credit: Astra \/ John Kraus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Astra officials said Saturday a software fix will likely resolve a guidance system problem that caused the company\u2019s first orbital-class rocket to begin drifting off course soon after liftoff from Alaska Friday night, prompting a range safety officer to terminate the mission.<\/p>\n<p>Astra\u2019s Rocket 3.1 launch vehicle took off from the&nbsp;Pacific Spaceport Complex on Kodiak Island, Alaska, at&nbsp;11:19 p.m. EDT Friday (7:19 p.m. Alaska time; 0319 GMT Saturday).<\/p>\n<p>Around 30 seconds later, the rocket\u2019s five stage engines shut down and the 38-foot-tall (11.6-meter) rocket fell back to the ground and exploded on impact in a part of the spaceport that was cleared of personnel before launch.<\/p>\n<p>The result was not unexpected after Astra officials set modest goals for the test flight. The private space company \u2014 headquartered in Alameda, California \u2014 said it planned a series of three test launches before it expects to reach orbit with its commercial rocket.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe said back earlier this year it would probably take about three flights to reach orbit,\u201d said Chris Kemp, Astra\u2019s co-founder and CEO. \u201cThis first flight, we learned a lot. We have a tremendous amount of data. We\u2019re really pleased that the rocket flew, and we collected a ton of data. We still have a lot of work to do to reach orbit, and we believe that our next flight will take us one more big step in that direction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kemp said Astra\u2019s engineers were \u201cincredibly excited\u201d for Friday night\u2019s test flight.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe saw a beautiful launch last night,\u201d he said Saturday. \u201cIt was our first orbital launch (attempt).\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Adam London, Astra\u2019s co-founder and chief technology officer, said Saturday that the Rocket 3.1 vehicle performed well in early portion of the flight after lifting off from a mobile launch pad on Kodiak Island.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHowever, our guidance system appeared to introduce some slight roll oscillations into the flight, which caused the vehicle to drift from its planned trajectory enough that the ground issued a commanded shutdown of the engines via the flight safety system,\u201d London said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo the engines shut down, and then the rocket landed in a safe area,\u201d London said in a virtual press conference Saturday. \u201cNever were there concerns about safety. It remained fully within the controlled and expected area throughout the whole time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Astra uses a thrust termination for its range safety system, similar to the design of flight safety systems used on many international rockets. The Federal Aviation Administration, which regulates commercial launches by U.S. companies, approved the plan in its launch license for Astra.<\/p>\n<p>Kemp said an explosive destruct system, such as those used by large rockets launching from other U.S. spaceports, is not required for Astra because of the small size of its launcher.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe can actually just cause the rocket to safely land within the safety area by commanding the engines to stop,\u201d he said. \u201cThat\u2019s a very effective technique.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1304884123882807296&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2020%2F09%2F14%2Fsoftware-fix-could-position-astra-for-another-launch-attempt-by-end-of-year%2F&amp;sessionId=8d3097b3b39ce4482a5068aa285fdaa1651f6df1&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782696750350464387=\"true\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Volume up! Rocket 3.1\u2019s orbital launch attempt pic.twitter.com\/nm1bDewdl5<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Astra (@Astra) September 12, 2020<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Based on \u201cvery early indications,\u201d London said that the solution to address the guidance system issue is likely to be a software fix, \u201cwhich gives us hope that we\u2019ll be able to return to flight fairly quickly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf it\u2019s a software update, that puts us on track to be up real soon,\u201d Kemp said Saturday.<\/p>\n<p>London said telemetry from rocket indicated the guidance system was beginning to correct the roll oscillation when the range safety officer sent the flight termination command. The company plans to recover and catalog debris from the rocket that fell near the launch pad.<\/p>\n<p>Astra has a little more than 100 employees, Kemp said. The company aims to mass-produce small satellite launchers that can be deployed to spaceports around the world on short notice. A crew of six was able to set up the rocket\u2019s and all its ground infrastructure at Kodiak before Saturday\u2019s launch.<\/p>\n<p>Astra officials said in July that the company did not intend to hit a \u201chole-in-one\u201d on the Rocket 3.1 test flight by accomplishing all the milestones necessary to climb into space and accelerate to orbital velocity.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe intend to accomplish enough to ensure that we\u2019re able to get to orbit after three flights, and for us that means a nominal first-stage burn and getting the upper stage to separate successfully,\u201d Kemp said in a conference call with reporters in late July.<\/p>\n<p>London acknowledged that Astra did not meet all of its objectives. \u201cBut we did&nbsp;gain a lot of valuable experience (and) incredibly valuable flight data,\u201d he said Saturday.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe do believe that this launch sets us up on our way to reach orbit within two additional flights,\u201d London said. \u201cIn that sense, we\u2019re happy that we had the opportunity to learn and keep going.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Astra officials said the company could likely return to Kodiak to launch its next test flight \u2014 with a vehicle named Rocket 3.2 \u2014 before the end of the year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis outcome was actually, on the range of possibilities, a relatively good outcome,\u201d Kemp said. \u201cIf we had flown this flight and the team looked at the data and realized we had to make a asjor hardware change \u2014 a change to the structure, a change if the engines weren\u2019t working as expected \u2014 it could have taken many months of additional development before coming back to Alaska.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe could have learned things that could have set us back six months or a year,\u201d Kemp said. \u201cWhat it appears is we have some additional calibration of our guidance system and software that we need to do for our next flight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Astra said all pieces of Rocket 3.2 have been manufactured at the company\u2019s factory in California, and the next vehicle in line \u2014 Rocket 3.3 \u2014 is about 50 percent complete.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRocket 3.2 is here on our floor,\u201d London said. \u201cWe just finished the last of the major components, so final assembly and testing is already underway. And the good news is early indications are that it doesn\u2019t seem like there will be a lot of hardware changes required to return to flight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There were no customer satellites aboard the Rocket 3.1 test flight Friday night.<\/p>\n<p>If it was carrying a payload, Rocket 3.1 could deliver 55 pounds (25 kilograms) of cargo into orbit, London said in July. Astra says it has a roadmap for more capable rockets, eventually aiming to build a launch vehicle to carry up to 330 pounds (150 kilograms) of payload into orbit.<\/p>\n<p>Rocket 3.2 is largely the same as Rocket 3.1, London said. Engineers devised some changes to \u201ceither improve performance or improve reliability,\u201d London said. Most of the changes on Rocket 3.2 are on the rocket\u2019s second stage.<\/p>\n<p>Kemp said in July that Astra is developing a launch service that is \u201ca lot more affordable\u201d than other small launch companies, such as Rocket Lab. Astra says it will be able to launch small satellites on short notice for the U.S. military and commercial companies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere just aren\u2019t enough launches going to enough destinations on the schedules that are demanded by this new generation of small satellite payloads,\u201d Kemp said.<\/p>\n<p>The design of Rocket 3.1 was based on a launch vehicle named Rocket 3.0 that Astra sent to Kodiak earlier this year for a launch campaign that was part of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency\u2019s Launch Challenge. The DARPA Launch Challenge, managed by the Pentagon\u2019s research and development agency, was conceived to incentivize development of new responsive commercial U.S. launch systems.<\/p>\n<p>The deadline for the first Astra mission under DARPA\u2019s Launch Challenge was March 2. After several weather delays and other schedule slips in late February, Astra fueled its Rocket 3.0 vehicle at Kodiak on the final day of the challenge March 2.<\/p>\n<p>But Astra scrubbed a launch attempt due to suspect data from a fuel tank during pressurization of the rocket\u2019s propellant system for liftoff.<\/p>\n<p>That ended Astra\u2019s shot at winning the DARPA Launch Challenge, but the company resolved the problem and was preparing for another launch attempt with Rocket 3.0 later in March. However, an issue with a valve on the rocket led to an over-pressurization that destroyed the vehicle while Astra was draining propellants after a countdown rehearsal.<\/p>\n<p>Founded in 2016, Astra is developing its small satellite launcher using an iterative process, in which engineers use test and flight data to make adjustments to the rocket\u2019s design.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInnovating on rockets has seemed to become a strategy to learn, innovate and get to space faster,\u201d Kemp said. \u201cWe&nbsp;would have really preferred to fly back in March with the 3.0 rocket because we would have learned this lesson then, and then this 3.1 flight would have already incorporated those learnings and updates from that data.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Email the author.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: @StephenClark1.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Astra\u2019s Rocket 3.1 vehicle lifts off Friday night from Kodiak Island, Alaska. Credit: Astra \/ John Kraus Astra officials said Saturday a software fix will likely resolve a guidance system problem that caused the company\u2019s first orbital-class rocket to begin drifting off course soon after liftoff from Alaska Friday night, prompting a range safety officer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1623,2081,1941,2082,291,1608,1958,25],"class_list":["post-12226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-alaska","tag-alaska-aerospace","tag-astra","tag-astra-rocket-3-1","tag-commercial-space","tag-cubesats","tag-kodiak-island","tag-launch"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12226"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12226\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}