{"id":14606,"date":"2017-05-18T17:12:09","date_gmt":"2017-05-18T09:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/soyuz-rocket-orbits-satellite-for-airborne-navigation-and-connectivity\/"},"modified":"2017-05-18T17:12:09","modified_gmt":"2017-05-18T09:12:09","slug":"soyuz-rocket-orbits-satellite-for-airborne-navigation-and-connectivity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/soyuz-rocket-orbits-satellite-for-airborne-navigation-and-connectivity\/","title":{"rendered":"Soyuz rocket orbits satellite for airborne navigation and connectivity"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Credit: ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace \u2013 Photo Optique Video du CSG \u2013 P. Piron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A commercial SES communications satellite on the way to an operating post over the Americas rode into orbit from French Guiana aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket Thursday, embarking on a mission to help airline travelers stay connected and improve air navigation over the United States.<\/p>\n

Powered exclusively by xenon-fed electric thrusters, the SES 15 satellite could last up to 18 years, beaming in-flight wifi to airline passengers, giving pilots and air traffic controllers more accurate GPS navigation data, and supplying capacity to television broadcasters.<\/p>\n

The compact, lightweight Boeing-built SES 15 telecom craft launched at 1154:53 (7:54:53 a.m. EDT; 8:54:53 a.m. French Guiana time) Thursday, arcing to the east from a French-run space base at the edge of the Amazon rainforest on top of a Russian-made Soyuz rocket.<\/p>\n

The kerosene-fueled Soyuz launcher, an iconic fixture in the global space industry for 60 years, took advantage of a break in rainy weather and climbed through partly cloudy skies, letting go of four strap-on engines, a clamshell-like nose cone, and its core stage in the first five minutes of the mission.<\/p>\n

A third stage RD-0110 engine then took over control of the flight, and a Fregat upper stage released from the forward end of the Soyuz launcher for two main engine burns, separated by a long-duration coast that lasted four-and-a-half hours.<\/p>\n

The flight operations director inside the Jupiter control center at the space center announced the separation of the SES 15 satellite more than five hours after liftoff, concluding the longest spacecraft deployment mission ever launched by Arianespace, the company in charge of Soyuz launch operations in French Guiana.<\/p>\n

Martin Halliwell, chief technology officer at SES, confirmed the SES 15 satellite established contact with a ground station soon after the deployment, and officials declared Thursday\u2019s mission a success.<\/p>\n

The ascent profile for Thursday\u2019s launch placed the SES 15 satellite closer to its final perch in a circular geostationary orbit, where the spacecraft will loop around Earth\u2019s equator at an altitude of nearly 22,300 miles (35,800 kilometers), the exact distance needed to move in concert with the planet\u2019s rotation.<\/p>\n

The unusual timing of the second Fregat firing will help shave several weeks off the time it will take to transition SES 15 into service, officials said.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Artist\u2019s concept of the SES 15 communications satellite deploys from the Fregat upper stage. Credit: Arianespace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Fregat upper stage\u2019s on-board guidance computer aimed to release SES 15 into an egg-shaped transfer orbit ranging from 1,367 miles (2,200 kilometers) to 19,449 miles (31,300 kilometers) in altitude, inclined approximately 6 degrees to the equator.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis was our 40th satellite (launched by Arianespace),\u201d Halliwell said in remarks after Thursday\u2019s launch. \u201cWe\u2019re going to be back for more. We just had acquisition of telemetry, so that\u2019s good. The spacecraft is looking healthy, and the mission is progressing perfectly.\u201d<\/p>\n

The launch was delayed from April 4 by a general strike in French Guiana that shut down the space center, interrupting flight preps for the rocket and the spacecraft. The spaceport reopened in late April after an accord signed between the French government and local leaders promised a multibillion-euro aid package to improve security, health and education opportunities in the territory.<\/p>\n

Russia has accomplished more than 1,800 launches by Soyuz rockets, and Thursday\u2019s flight was the 17th time a Soyuz launcher has blasted off from French Guiana, the only Soyuz pad outside the former territory of the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n

Soyuz operations in French Guiana began in 2011 after Russian and European teams started construction of a purpose-built launch pad in 2007. The French government funded most of the work, with additional contributions from the European Space Agency.<\/p>\n

The low-thrust xenon-ion jets on SES 15 will be activated in the coming weeks to nudge the satellite toward its final operating post. The orbit-raising maneuvers will take around 190 days to complete, according to Halliwell, and SES 15 should be operational by the end of December at 129 degrees west longitude.<\/p>\n

The electric thrusters take longer to move between orbits than the conventional liquid-fueled engines carried by most communications spacecraft, but the tradeoff makes for a lighter satellite without giving up any capability. Without a heavy propellant tank, a satellite with the same broadcast capacity can launch on a smaller, less costly rocket.<\/p>\n

SES 15 is the fifth Boeing-made commercial satellite with all-electric propulsion, following four payloads launched by SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets in 2015 and 2016.<\/p>\n

SES and Boeing announced the agreement to build the SES 15 satellite in February 2015.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Artist\u2019s concept of the SES 15 satellite. Credit: Boeing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The spacecraft hosts hardware for multiple Ku-band communications missions, including a high-throughput payload designed to provide in-flight connectivity to airline passengers traveling across North America, Central America and the Caribbean.<\/p>\n

The aeronautical mobility payload \u201ccovers the whole of the United States, going right the way up to Alaska, and with a corridor going out to Hawaii, all in Ku,\u201d Halliwell told Spaceflight Now in a pre-launch interview.<\/p>\n

A Ku-band beam for video broadcasts overlays the high-throughput footprint over the United States, according to Halliwell.<\/p>\n

SES 15 also carries a hosted payload built by Raytheon to improve GPS navigation data over the United States. The navigation aid is part of the Federal Aviation Administration\u2019s Wide-Area Augmentation System, used by pilots and air traffic controllers to improve aircraft spacing and positioning near busy airports and in inclement weather.<\/p>\n

\u201cSES 15 is really a marvel of innovation,\u201d said Mark Spiwak, president of Boeing Satellite Systems International, the spacecraft\u2019s manufacturer. \u201cWe are still the only satellite contractor in the world that has launched and has on-orbit an all-electric propulsion satellite. There are some other folks who are using portions of the mission with all-electric (propulsion), but even now \u2026 We\u2019re still the only ones that launch a satellite with only xenon gas on-board.\u201d<\/p>\n

Airbus Defense and Space is preparing a Eutelsat communications satellite with all-electric thrusters for launch on an Ariane 5 rocket next month, marking that contractor\u2019s first in-space demonstration of the technology.<\/p>\n

SES 15 was originally supposed to fly on a dual-payload mission on Arianespace\u2019s heavy-lift Ariane 5 rocket, but the launch firm and SES agreed last year to switch to a medium-class Soyuz booster to keep the satellite on schedule due a jam-packed Ariane 5 manifest.<\/p>\n

In an interview with Spaceflight Now before Thursday\u2019s launch, Spiwak said more than 50 structural components on SES 15 were 3D-printed.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe\u2019re now using a lot of these technologies, whether it be all-electric (propulsion) or printed parts, across all of our product line,\u201d Spiwak said.<\/p>\n

SES 15 was the second Boeing-built telecom satellite launched this week.<\/p>\n

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket took off Monday and delivered a heavyweight satellite for Inmarsat\u2019s mobile broadband service to orbit.<\/p>\n

Arianespace\u2019s next mission is scheduled for June 1, when an Ariane 5 rocket will haul two more communications satellites to orbit. The heavy-lifter will carry the ViaSat 2 spacecraft, designed to provide high-speed Internet services in the United States, and the Eutelsat 172B satellite with a coverage zone over the Asia-Pacific.<\/p>\n

Email the author.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: @StephenClark1.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Credit: ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace \u2013 Photo Optique Video du CSG \u2013 P. Piron A commercial SES communications satellite on the way to an operating post over the Americas rode into orbit from French Guiana aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket Thursday, embarking on a mission to help airline travelers stay connected and improve air navigation over the United […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2618,498,670,2135,291,318,1763,1773],"class_list":["post-14606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-all-electric-propulsion","tag-arianespace","tag-boeing","tag-boeing-702sp","tag-commercial-space","tag-faa","tag-fregat","tag-guiana-space-center"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14606"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14606\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}