{"id":17301,"date":"2023-04-05T19:00:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T11:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/how-power-is-blazing-a-trail-for-americas-space-effort-and-for-nuclear-startups\/"},"modified":"2023-04-05T19:00:56","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T11:00:56","slug":"how-power-is-blazing-a-trail-for-americas-space-effort-and-for-nuclear-startups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/how-power-is-blazing-a-trail-for-americas-space-effort-and-for-nuclear-startups\/","title":{"rendered":"How power is blazing a trail for America\u2019s space effort \u2014 and for nuclear startups"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full-width\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/230405-USNC-CNTP-630x339.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-766922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/230405-USNC-CNTP-630x339.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/230405-USNC-CNTP-1260x679.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/230405-USNC-CNTP-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/230405-USNC-CNTP-1536x827.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/230405-USNC-CNTP.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" class=\"wp-element-caption\">An artist\u2019s conception shows a nuclear thermal propulsion system at work in orbit (USNC-Tech Illustration)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As more and more hardware goes into Earth orbit, and eventually to the moon and Mars, where will the power to run all those machines come from?<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s one of the questions under consideration at a State of the Space Industrial Base workshop that\u2019s being conducted this week at Seattle\u2019s Museum of Flight.<\/p>\n<p>The workshop, hosted by Space Northwest, is bringing together government, academic and commercial leaders to assess the state of advanced power and propulsion for space missions, as well as the outlook for a Department of Defense initiative known as Hybrid Space Architecture.<\/p>\n<p>Input from the workshop will be combined with insights gained at two other workshops in Florida and New Mexico to help the Pentagon\u2019s Defense Innovation Unit produce its annual report about the space industry\u2019s potential contributions to sustaining America\u2019s leadership on the final frontier.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s so much going on, at both big companies and small companies, and we figure that it\u2019s about time that the government actually comes to you,\u201d Steve \u201cBucky\u201d Butow, director of DIU\u2019s space portfolio, told more than 60 attendees during Tuesday\u2019s opening session.<\/p>\n<p>The topics being addressed at this week\u2019s workshop play to two of the Pacific Northwest\u2019s space industry strengths. <\/p>\n<p>The Seattle area already produces more than half of the world\u2019s satellites annually \u2014 largely thanks to SpaceX\u2019s Starlink operation in Redmond, Wash., plus LeoStella in Tukwila and Xplore in Redmond. Meanwhile, Amazon\u2019s Project Kuiper is gearing up to build thousands of satellites at a facility in Kirkland.<\/p>\n<p>All those satellites could play a role in the Hybrid Space Infrastructure that DIU envisions. \u201cIn short, space internet,\u201d Butow said. Microsoft Azure Space, Amazon Web Services and Project Kuiper are among DIU\u2019s commercial partners in the space infrastructure project.<\/p>\n<p>The region\u2019s role in developing advanced propulsion and power systems might not be as well-known, but it\u2019s arguably just as worthy of note.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Pacific Northwest is unique in the United States, in that it has aerospace and nuclear, all within the same region,\u201d said Paolo Venneri, executive vice president for Ultra Safe Nuclear Corp\u2019s Seattle-based tech division.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Washington state\u2019s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and the Idaho National Laboratory are both nuclear research hotspots, so to speak. And the Seattle area has more than its share of commercial nuclear ventures \u2014 ranging from TerraPower, the small-scale nuclear fission company founded by Bill Gates, to far-out fusion companies such as Helion Energy, Avalanche Energy and Zap Energy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou have this unique combination of workforce and talent that all touches on all these areas that we\u2019re talking about, propulsion and nuclear. That\u2019s principally why we\u2019re here,\u201d Venneri said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"NASA and DARPA-developed nuclear thermal rocket engine could be tested in few years\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-jmS6pDF3Ho?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<\/figure>\n<p>USNC-Tech has won a string of government contracts to work on next-generation radioisotope batteries for spacecraft as well as nuclear thermal propulsion systems. Jeff Bezos\u2019 Blue Origin space venture is a prominent partner.<\/p>\n<p>Most of today\u2019s satellites and spacecraft rely on solar arrays to provide in-space power \u2014 but when it comes to powering up far-out probes such as the Curiosity and Perseverance rovers on Mars, or the New Horizons spacecraft that flew past Pluto, nuclear batteries make more sense. USNC-Tech says its next-gen battery, known as EmberCore, should provide 10 times as much power as the Mars rovers\u2019 batteries. <\/p>\n<p>The need for nuclear is likely to increase as NASA and the Pentagon ramp up plans to place infrastructure in cislunar space \u2014 that is, the sphere of influence ranging from Earth to the moon. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou\u2019re able to put megawatts of power into a single spacecraft. You\u2019re able to do things that are not just sensing, not passively observing what is happening around you. You\u2019re able to do active missions on the surface in cislunar space, all because you have power,\u201d Venneri said. \u201cIf you just want to sit there and explore with robots, do it with a battery pack. Easy. But if you want to have a permanent presence on the moon, if you want to have a permanent presence in cislunar space, you need to pack a punch with it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lisa Rich, Xplore\u2019s co-founder and chief operating officer, said advanced power systems could also give a boost to satellite operations in Earth orbit.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe ability to have a lot of power on a satellite allows you to have multiple sensors on that satellite, and then use that power not only to gather data \u2026 but to get the processing taken care of and then download it,\u201d she said. \u201cSo I think we\u2019re at a really transformative time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So what\u2019s next? Rich said space companies should join forces to address the industry\u2019s technological challenges, ranging from the realm of power and propulsion to the rise of space-based networking. \u201cWe need companies to get bigger and stronger and to advance their capabilities,\u201d she said. \u201cSo I really encourage collaboration in the space sector, for founders and technologists to find each other and say, \u2018How can we be stronger together?\u2019 Because as we look at the Hybrid Space Architecture, it means this network working together.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to power and propulsion, there\u2019s already something of a space race shaping up: Last year, Chinese news reports hinted at progress in developing a megawatt-scale nuclear reactor for space applications.<\/p>\n<p>Venneri noted that the programs funded by the U.S. government typically call for in-space demonstrations of advanced power and propulsion systems within five years.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we buckle down and really commit to doing it, all these programs have a pathway to success,\u201d he said. \u201cSo within the next five years, I would really like to see all of these having flight hardware in orbit demonstrating that the United States can develop and deploy space nuclear capabilities, which allows us to get to the next step \u2014 which is within the next 10 years \u2014 of actually deploying meaningful capabilities, not just demonstrations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Venneri envisions a time when the U.S. government or commercial ventures can draw up power purchase agreements for supporting operations on the moon.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAll that needs to happen pretty, pretty briskly,\u201d he said. \u201cOtherwise, someone else is going to do it before us.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An artist\u2019s conception shows a nuclear thermal propulsion system at work in orbit (USNC-Tech Illustration) As more and more hardware goes into Earth orbit, and eventually to the moon and Mars, where will the power to run all those machines come from? That\u2019s one of the questions under consideration at a State of the Space [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[291,4460,439,4442,20,442,4583,4426],"class_list":["post-17301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-commercial-space","tag-diux","tag-military","tag-nuclear-power","tag-satellite","tag-satellites","tag-ultra-safe-nuclear","tag-xplore"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17301"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17301"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17301\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}