{"id":17345,"date":"2022-09-27T00:32:34","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T16:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/dart-probe-hits-bulls-eye-on-an-asteroid-and-strikes-a-blow-for-planetary-defense\/"},"modified":"2022-09-27T00:32:34","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T16:32:34","slug":"dart-probe-hits-bulls-eye-on-an-asteroid-and-strikes-a-blow-for-planetary-defense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/dart-probe-hits-bulls-eye-on-an-asteroid-and-strikes-a-blow-for-planetary-defense\/","title":{"rendered":"DART probe hits bull\u2019s eye on an asteroid and strikes a blow for planetary defense"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full-width\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/220926-dart2-630x374.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-725111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/220926-dart2-630x374.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/220926-dart2-768x456.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/220926-dart2.jpg 1210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption>An image from NASA\u2019s DART spacecraft shows the asteroid Didymos at lower right and Dimorphos, a moonlet that orbits Didymos, at upper center. (NASA \/ JHUAPL Photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ten months after NASA\u2019s DART spacecraft was aimed at a mini-asteroid, the probe hit the bull\u2019s eye today in a practice round for planetary defense that got an assist from engineers at Aerojet Rocketdyne in Redmond, Wash.<\/p>\n<p>DART \u2014 an acronym that stands for \u201cDouble Asteroid Redirection Test\u201d \u2014 was designed to find out how much impact a projectile could have for diverting a potentially threatening asteroid away from Earth.<\/p>\n<p>ln this case, the object posed no actual threat. DART\u2019s target was Dimorphos, an asteroid the size of Egypt\u2019s Great Pyramid that\u2019s in orbit around a half-mile-wide asteroid called Didymos. Both celestial bodies are on a path that ranges out beyond Mars\u2019 orbit and comes close enough to Earth\u2019s orbit for study. At the time of today\u2019s impact, the double-asteroid system was nearly 7 million miles from our planet.<\/p>\n<p>The mission team clapped and cheered at Johns Hopkins University\u2019s Applied Physics Laboratory in Maryland as near-real-time imagery from the spacecraft\u2019s DRACO camera showed Dimorphos looming larger in the metaphorical windshield. The DART spacecraft body, which NASA says weighed about 1,260 pounds and was roughly the size of a vending machine, struck the mini-moon at an estimated velocity of 14,000 mph.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"NASA\u2019s DART Spacecraft Crashes Into Asteroid\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1zf2MxO8edk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u201cOh, fantastic!\u201d Lori Glaze, the director of the Planetary Science Division at NASA\u2019s Science Mission Directorate, said as the camera went dead. \u201cNow is when the science starts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After the impact, APL director Ralph Semmel joked about the spacecraft\u2019s destruction. \u201cNever before have I been so excited to see a signal go away,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>A piggyback probe called LICIACube observed the collision from a safe distance and is due to send back its own imagery over the next few days. And over the next couple of months, observations made by ground-based telescopes as well as NASA\u2019s Hubble Space Telescope and James Webb Space Telescope will track how Dimorphos\u2019 orbit around Didymos was changed by the smash-up. <\/p>\n<p>The effect isn\u2019t expected to be dramatic \u2014 perhaps a variation of several minutes in Dimorphos\u2019 11.9-hour orbital period. Carolyn Ernst, DRACO instrument scientist at APL, said the mini-moon appeared to be a loosely bound rubble pile rather than a solid piece of rock. That could affect how much of DART\u2019s impact was translated into a shift in orbit.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=b0yle&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1574583529731670021&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2022%2Fdart-probe-hits-bulls-eye-on-an-asteroid-planetary-defense%2F&amp;sessionId=3edf19ab9c3b59d2746da4591125862e11e69eca&amp;siteScreenName=geekwire&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"1574583529731670021\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782799666192782527=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">ATLAS observations of the DART spacecraft impact at Didymos! pic.twitter.com\/26IKwB9VSo<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 ATLAS Project (@fallingstarIfA) September 27, 2022<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Nevertheless, the data gathered from the DART mission \u2014 plus the lessons learned from past missions (such as NASA\u2019s Deep Impact, which involved a comet crash in 2005) and from future missions (such as the European Space Agency\u2019s Hera, which is due to check back in with Didymos and Dimorphos in 2026) \u2014 could help scientists figure out the best way to divert killer asteroids like the one that doomed the dinosaurs 66 million years ago.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt its core, DART represents an unprecedented success for planetary defense, but it is also a mission of unity with a real benefit for all humanity,\u201d NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said in a news release. \u201cAs NASA studies the cosmos and our home planet, we\u2019re also working to protect that home, and this international collaboration turned science fiction into science fact, demonstrating one way to protect Earth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Aerojet Rocketdyne\u2019s team in Redmond shared in the success by playing a role in building two thruster systems for the DART spacecraft. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full-width\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/20220926_DART-spacecraft_V2-630x504.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-725128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/20220926_DART-spacecraft_V2-630x504.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/20220926_DART-spacecraft_V2.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption>Aerojet Rocketdyne\u2019s MR-103G engines (circled in red) and the NEXT-C ion engine (the silver cylinder fixed at the top of the spacecraft) are visible on the DART spacecraft before it was loaded inside the launch vehicle. (Aerojet Rocketdyne Photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Twelve of Aerojet\u2019s MR-103G hydrazine thrusters conducted a number of trajectory correction maneuvers during the spacecraft\u2019s 10-month cruise to Didymos. Aerojet also designed and built an experimental solar electric propulsion system called NEXT-C, based on technology developed at NASA\u2019s Glenn Research Center in Ohio.<\/p>\n<p>Ed Reynolds, DART project manager at APL, said the NEXT-C xenon ion thrusters were turned on for a two-hour test during the cruise. Mission managers detected an unexpected interaction with the spacecraft, and later determined that the thruster system could produce more than 100 amps of current in a rare reset scenario.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat was something that we had not tested to demonstrate that we could withstand that,\u201d Reynolds said. After analyzing the data, the mission team decided not to use the NEXT-C thrusters again unless DART missed its mark and had to set itself up for a second try two years later, he said.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, mission managers didn\u2019t have to go with that backup plan \u2014 and now that engineers know about the reset scenario, they\u2019ll be able to accommodate it for future applications of the NEXT-C ion thruster system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Update for 9:35 p.m. PT Sept. 26:<\/strong> Google came up with a novel way to celebrate DART\u2019s success:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=b0yle&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1574567388414033920&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2022%2Fdart-probe-hits-bulls-eye-on-an-asteroid-planetary-defense%2F&amp;sessionId=3edf19ab9c3b59d2746da4591125862e11e69eca&amp;siteScreenName=geekwire&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"1574567388414033920\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782799666192782527=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">If you do a Google search for \u201cDouble Asteroid Redirection Test&#8221; right now, the DART spacecraft flies in from the left and knocks the results page askew. \ud83d\udef0\u2604\ufe0f (H\/T to @belliott4488 for the alert) pic.twitter.com\/y31Z0ihaH7<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Brian Wolven (@brianwolven) September 27, 2022<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An image from NASA\u2019s DART spacecraft shows the asteroid Didymos at lower right and Dimorphos, a moonlet that orbits Didymos, at upper center. (NASA \/ JHUAPL Photo) Ten months after NASA\u2019s DART spacecraft was aimed at a mini-asteroid, the probe hit the bull\u2019s eye today in a practice round for planetary defense that got an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4365,1519,1285,190],"class_list":["post-17345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-asteroid","tag-asteroids","tag-dart","tag-nasa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17345\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}