{"id":17423,"date":"2022-02-01T22:38:29","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T14:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/bad-moon-falling-geophysicist-adds-her-own-scientific-spin-to-moonfall-movie\/"},"modified":"2022-02-01T22:38:29","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T14:38:29","slug":"bad-moon-falling-geophysicist-adds-her-own-scientific-spin-to-moonfall-movie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/bad-moon-falling-geophysicist-adds-her-own-scientific-spin-to-moonfall-movie\/","title":{"rendered":"Bad moon falling: Geophysicist adds her own scientific spin to \u2018Moonfall\u2019 movie"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full-width\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/moonfall2-630x332.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-673022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/moonfall2-630x332.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/moonfall2-1260x664.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/moonfall2-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/moonfall2-1536x810.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/moonfall2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption>\u201cMoonfall\u201d features a resurrected space shuttle and an ominously looming moon. (Courtesy of Lionsgate)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Even geophysicist&nbsp;Mika McKinnon, one of the science consultants for a&nbsp;$140 million disaster movie called \u201cMoonfall,\u201d admits that the moon-crashing tale is&nbsp;ridiculously exuberant.<\/p>\n<p>But what\u2019s wrong with that?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA movie is supposed to be fun, and science is allowed to be fun,\u201d McKinnon says in the latest episode of the&nbsp;Fiction Science podcast, which focuses on the intersection of science and fiction. \u201cYou don\u2019t need to nitpick at it, or rip it all apart.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Science-minded spoilsports would probably find it about as easy to rip apart the plot of \u201cMoonfall\u201d as it was for giant tidal waves to rip apart the space shuttle launch pad at California\u2019s Vandenberg Space Force Base in the movie. (One of the plot twists involves taking the shuttle Endeavour off its L.A. museum perch and blasting off from Vandenberg, which was once set up as a&nbsp;shuttle launch site.)<\/p>\n<p>The movie is based on a premise that\u2019s even harder to imagine than resurrecting a space shuttle for a lunar mission: A conspiracy theorist (portrayed by portly John Bradley of \u201cGame of Thrones\u201d fame) discovers that the moon is spiraling out of orbit toward Earth, and eventually persuades NASA to go into world-saving mode (with Halle Berry and Patrick Wilson playing leading roles).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMoonfall\u201d riffs on the&nbsp;recent scientific speculation over alien megastructures, throws in a&nbsp;villainous swarm of nanobots, and adds a dash of&nbsp;Apollo moon-hoax hokum. It\u2019s the kind of ripped-from-the-tabloid-headlines approach that\u2019s worked in the past for the film\u2019s director, Roland Emmerich, in movies like \u201cIndependence Day,\u201d \u201c2012\u201d and \u201cThe Day After Tomorrow.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are some who believe that&nbsp;the moon is not a natural object,\u201d Emmerich says in the \u201cMoonfall\u201d production notes. \u201cI thought that was an intriguing idea for a movie. What happens if this object falls down to Earth?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>McKinnon and the movie\u2019s other science consultants were tasked with providing plausible answers to that implausible question.<\/p>\n<p><iframe allow=\"autoplay *; encrypted-media *; fullscreen *\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"450\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:660px;overflow:hidden;background:transparent;\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/fiction-science\/id1528078321\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe science is there to add some plausibility,\u201d she told me. \u201cIt\u2019s there to add some details. It\u2019s there to inspire the writers to come up with new and more ludicrous things to add on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>McKinnon, who lives in Vancouver, B.C., said she\u2019s been doing this sort of thing for more than a decade \u2014 for successful sci-fi shows like \u201cStargate: Atlantis\u201d and \u201cStar Trek: Discovery,\u201d as well as for \u201cpilots that have never been aired.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mckinnon2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-673025\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mckinnon2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mckinnon2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mckinnon2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mckinnon2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><figcaption>Mika McKinnon is a Canadian geophysicist, disaster researcher and science consultant. (Image via Twitter)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>That\u2019s in addition to her day job as a co-investigator for&nbsp;Project ESPRESSO, where she draws upon her expertise in terrestrial landslides and hazard mapping to assess the risks that robotic and human explorers might face on the surfaces of other celestial bodies.<\/p>\n<p>As a geophysicist with a master\u2019s degree from the University of British Columbia, she\u2019s well aware that the moon is actually&nbsp;moving ever so slowly&nbsp;<em>away<\/em>&nbsp;from Earth, due to tidal friction with Earth\u2019s oceans. (The same tidal phenomenon is behind the lengthening of our planet\u2019s day at the rate of about one second every 40,000 years.)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut there\u2019s no reason you couldn\u2019t change your input numbers, and just push it in the other direction and find out what happens,\u201d McKinnon said.<\/p>\n<p>The computer models that scientists use to analyze tidal effects came in handy to flesh out the spectacular special effects in \u201cMoonfall.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIs there more frequent earthquakes during particular times of the tides? No, there is not, but we\u2019ve done the models enough that now we know&nbsp;<em>why<\/em>&nbsp;not, and go, \u2018Oh, so how much closer would the moon need to be in order for it to impact your earthquakes?\u2019\u201d McKinnon said.<\/p>\n<p>McKinnon loved being able to dive down rabbit holes of scientific lore \u2014 for example, to figure out how close the moon could get to Earth before it starts breaking up&nbsp;(11,470 miles)&nbsp;or to tease out how a giant wave caused by tidal forces (also known as a&nbsp;tidal bore) differs from&nbsp;tsunami waves&nbsp;(which are often erroneously called tidal waves).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Moonfall (2022 Movie) Official Trailer \u2013 Halle Berry, Patrick Wilson, John Bradley\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ivIwdQBlS10?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u201cGeophysics is one of those obscure sciences where even the other scientists don\u2019t quite know what we do,\u201d she said. \u201cAnd to be able to have this incredibly technical aspect of my field and our casual slang of how we talk about it make it into a script was quite fun.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It was even more fun to interact with the writers as well as the other science consultants on Emmerich\u2019s team \u2014 a team that included astronauts, planetary scientists and NASA officials. Much of that interaction occurred via Zoom sessions during the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis idea of being able to take this ridiculous scenario of the moon crashing into the Earth and go, \u2018OK, and then what? And then what? And just keep piling on the disasters and amping them up. \u2026 It\u2019s just like having the cotton candy job,\u201d&nbsp; McKinnon said.<\/p>\n<p>So is there&nbsp;<em>anything<\/em>&nbsp;from the movie that can be applied to real life? Yes, according to McKinnon. For example, it\u2019s good to know that irritable bowel syndrome&nbsp;isn\u2019t a deal-breaker&nbsp;when it comes to flying in space. And it\u2019s good to know where to seek refuge in the event of a crisis of \u201cMoonfall\u201d proportions. \u201cIf you\u2019re looking for geological stability, Colorado\u2019s a good choice,\u201d McKinnon said. \u201cYou\u2019re not going to really get many earthquakes there.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But the most important lesson from \u201cMoonfall\u201d may well have to do with people rather than planetary science.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne of the core tenets of disasters is that you\u2019re going to either survive together, or die alone,\u201d McKinnon said. \u201cWe actually have research&nbsp;\u2026 where neighborhoods that have a history of house parties, where they invite their neighbors over, have higher survival rates and stronger community resilience.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That message comes through loud and clear in the way the characters in \u201cMoonfall\u201d respond to the ridiculous disasters they face.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey have to overcome their backstory, their past elements of distrust in order to now be able to trust each other\u2019s expertise and move forward,\u201d McKinnon said. \u201cThat character healing is actually a core part of their survival. And that makes sense in real life \u2014 that you have to have that trust.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cMoonfall\u201d opens in theaters on Feb. 4. If you\u2019re looking for a tale that has a more scientifically rigorous account of the moon\u2019s fictional destruction, check out the book recommendation in the original version of this item on Cosmic Log, Stay tuned for future episodes of the&nbsp;Fiction Science podcast via Anchor, Apple, Google, Overcast, Spotify, Breaker, Pocket Casts, Radio Public and Reason. If you like Fiction Science, please rate the podcast and subscribe to get alerts for future episodes.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cMoonfall\u201d features a resurrected space shuttle and an ominously looming moon. (Courtesy of Lionsgate) Even geophysicist&nbsp;Mika McKinnon, one of the science consultants for a&nbsp;$140 million disaster movie called \u201cMoonfall,\u201d admits that the moon-crashing tale is&nbsp;ridiculously exuberant. But what\u2019s wrong with that? \u201cA movie is supposed to be fun, and science is allowed to be fun,\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4666,4667,625,4550,4482],"class_list":["post-17423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-alien-megastructure","tag-geology","tag-moon","tag-movies","tag-science-fiction"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17423"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17423\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}