{"id":17470,"date":"2021-10-21T17:01:43","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T09:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/how-the-dune-science-fiction-saga-parallels-the-real-science-of-oregons-dunes\/"},"modified":"2021-10-21T17:01:43","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T09:01:43","slug":"how-the-dune-science-fiction-saga-parallels-the-real-science-of-oregons-dunes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/how-the-dune-science-fiction-saga-parallels-the-real-science-of-oregons-dunes\/","title":{"rendered":"How the \u2018Dune\u2019 science-fiction saga parallels the real science of Oregon\u2019s dunes"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_649819\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-649819\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-649819\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/211020-dune1-630x420.jpg\" alt=\"Timothy Chalamet and Rebecca Ferguson in &quot;Dune&quot;\" width=\"630\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/211020-dune1-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/211020-dune1-1260x840.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/211020-dune1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/211020-dune1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/211020-dune1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-649819\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Timoth\u00e9e Chalamet and Rebecca Ferguson star in \u201cDune,\u201d a movie based on sci-fi author Frank Herbert\u2019s book. The tale draws in part upon Herbert\u2019s experiences in the Pacific Northwest. (Warner Bros. Photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The deserts of Abu Dhabi and Jordan play starring roles in the blockbuster sci-fi movie \u201cDune,\u201d which premieres this week in theaters and on HBO Max \u2014 but the origins of the classic tale go back to a different set of dunes on the Oregon coast.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDune\u201d creator Frank Herbert spent much of his life in the Pacific Northwest, from his childhood days in Tacoma to his stint as the Seattle Post-Intelligencer\u2019s education editor. (When I worked at the P-I back in the 1980s, some of my fellow copy editors could still reminisce about Herbert\u2019s habits.)<\/p>\n<p>In 1957, Herbert spent some time researching what he hoped would be a magazine article about a U.S. Department of Agriculture project to stabilize the shifting sand dunes near Florence, Ore., by planting invasive beachgrass. The article was never finished, but according to \u201cDreamer of Dune,\u201d a biography written by Herbert\u2019s son Brian, the idea of transforming the dunes made a huge impression.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDad realized he had something bigger in front of him than a magazine article,\u201d Brian Herbert wrote. \u201cHe sat back at his desk and remembered flying over the Oregon dunes in a Cessna. Sand. A desert world. He envisioned the earth without the technology to stop encroaching sand dunes, and extrapolated that idea until an entire planet had become a desert.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>From that initial thread of an idea, the elder Herbert wove six novels, published between 1965 and 1985. Since then, Brian Herbert and&nbsp; longtime sci-fi collaborator Kevin J. Anderson have written more than a dozen of their own \u201cDune\u201d sequels and prequels. (The latest was published just last month.)<\/p>\n<p>The newly released movie covers just the first half of the original \u201cDune\u201d novel. But in subsequent books, Herbert traced how fictional scientists tried to green up the desert planet of Arrakis \u2014 and how that brought about unanticipated, even problematic consequences.<\/p>\n<p>Strangely enough, that part of the story parallels what\u2019s now happening amid Oregon\u2019s dunes. It\u2019s a case of life imitating art \u2026 imitating life.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt feels very extreme and sci-fi when you see it in a movie or in a book, but it\u2019s also just like real U.S. government land management,\u201d said Rebecca Mostow, a graduate research assistant at Oregon State University.<\/p>\n<h4>Sand vs. grass<\/h4>\n<p><iframe title=\"Saving The Oregon Dunes\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZVx2dNTjywA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Mostow and her faculty adviser, OSU biologist Sally Hacker, have been tracking how the two types of beachgrass planted by the USDA \u2014 one that\u2019s native to Europe, and another that\u2019s native to the U.S. East Coast \u2014 are taking over the dunes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese grasses were introduced to do a job, and they did it really successfully,\u201d she said. \u201cThey\u2019ve built these dunes that are central to human communities being able to live out on the coast.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Problems can arise, however, when the grasses disrupt the sand dune ecosystem in areas that aren\u2019t needed for human habitation \u2014 but provide a home for plants like the pink sand verbena and birds like the western snowy plover. If the dunes were to disappear, such species could go extinct. In some cases, the grasses have been so invasive that they\u2019ve had to be pulled out by volunteers, wiped out with herbicides or bulldozed out with heavy machinery.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t think there\u2019s a lot of huge movement to remove the grasses everywhere, but in areas where we as people don\u2019t need the coastal protection they\u2019re providing, we can think about some level of removal of the grasses,\u201d Mostow said.<\/p>\n<p>And there\u2019s yet another plot twist: Recently, Hacker and Mostow found that the two beachgrass species are cross-breeding amid the dunes to create a hybrid type of grass that tends to grow taller.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re putting in a lot of \u2018coulds\u2019 and \u2018shoulds,\u2019 but we know that in grasses, height is related to the amount of sand that they catch,\u201d Mostow said. \u201cTaller grasses catch more sand, and so seeing this hybrid grass get taller than the parent species, we predict that it will capture more sand. But there are a lot of other factors that affect the capture, and yeah, we\u2019re digging into it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If the hybrid grass turns out to possess enhanced ability to capture sand and build up dunes, that could have \u201chuge, ecosystem-scale consequences,\u201d Hacker said in a recent news release.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHybridization could end up resulting in a really invasive taxon or increasing the invasive potential of either parent species,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<h4>Desert planets<\/h4>\n<p><iframe title=\"Dune | Behind The Frame | Filmed For IMAX\u00ae | Denis Villeneuve\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6lJdoI0JuEA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Our home world is already becoming more of a desert planet: One study found that the Sahara Desert has grown by about 10 percent over the past century, and according to a 2019 U.N. report, risks from desertification are likely to increase in the decades ahead due to climate change.<\/p>\n<p>What about other worlds? In our own solar system, chilly and dry Mars is the closest thing to the planet portrayed in \u201cDune.\u201d And indeed, Frank Herbert initially considered using the Red Planet as the setting for his first novel \u2014 but decided against it. \u201cReaders would have too many preconceived ideas about that planet, due to the number of stories that had been written about it,\u201d Brian Herbert explained.<\/p>\n<p>Tweaking Mars\u2019 climate to make it more hospitable to humans is a time-honored plotline in sci-fi books and movies \u2014 and SpaceX founder Elon Musk has suggested that blasting the Martian poles with thousands of nuclear missiles could do the trick. (That\u2019s a terraforming strategy you won\u2019t read about in the \u201cDune\u201d novels.)<\/p>\n<p>Siegfried Eggl, a planetary scientist who left the University of Washington this summer to take up an assistant professorship at the University of Illinois, said there are probably enough desert planets beyond our solar system to keep the \u201cDune\u201d sequels coming indefinitely.<\/p>\n<p>Some simulations of the planetary formation process have suggested that the typical rocky planet is likely to be drier than Earth. \u201cIt seems more likely that we would have \u2018Dune\u2019 planets than Earthlike planets,\u201d Eggl said.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s not necessarily bad: Kevin Zahnle, a planetary scientist at NASA\u2019s Ames Research Center, has argued that under certain conditions, a planet like Arrakis has a better chance of habitability than a planet like Earth.<\/p>\n<p>By the time humans get to those distant desert planets, will they be wise enough to do the right thing? Those are the sorts of questions that intrigue Mostow as she gets set to see the movie. \u201cI would be excited if there\u2019s any mention of the sort of terraforming, world-building climatology that\u2019s happening,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>She pointed out that in the \u201cDune\u201d saga, an off-worlder enlists the aid of Arrakis\u2019 native people to cultivate plants and begin reshaping the planet\u2019s ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s what we saw here on the Oregon coast,\u201d she said. \u201cThere were native people who lived on the coast for generations and generations, and then colonists came in. \u2026. They introduced plants from their homelands, these grasses from Europe and from the East Coast. And so that\u2019s what we see in \u2018Dune\u2019 as well, with these plants coming from Terra, or whatever they call Earth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Striking the right balance between embracing an existing ecosystem and working to change it is a central issue amid the dunes of Arrakis \u2014 and, it turns out, amid the dunes of the Oregon coast as well.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Timoth\u00e9e Chalamet and Rebecca Ferguson star in \u201cDune,\u201d a movie based on sci-fi author Frank Herbert\u2019s book. The tale draws in part upon Herbert\u2019s experiences in the Pacific Northwest. (Warner Bros. Photo) The deserts of Abu Dhabi and Jordan play starring roles in the blockbuster sci-fi movie \u201cDune,\u201d which premieres this week in theaters and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4707,651,559,4550,4708,1561,4709,4482],"class_list":["post-17470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-dune","tag-environment","tag-exoplanets","tag-movies","tag-oregon-dunes","tag-planetary-science","tag-planets","tag-science-fiction"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17470"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17470\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}