{"id":17494,"date":"2021-09-15T23:35:50","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T15:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/why-inspiration4s-all-civilian-trip-to-orbit-represents-the-dawn-of-a-second-space-age\/"},"modified":"2021-09-15T23:35:50","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T15:35:50","slug":"why-inspiration4s-all-civilian-trip-to-orbit-represents-the-dawn-of-a-second-space-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/why-inspiration4s-all-civilian-trip-to-orbit-represents-the-dawn-of-a-second-space-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Inspiration4\u2019s \u2018all-civilian\u2019 trip to orbit represents the dawn of a second space age"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_642062\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-642062\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-642062\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/210914-inspiration-630x420.jpg\" alt=\"Inspiration4 crew and mission directors\" width=\"630\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/210914-inspiration-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/210914-inspiration-1260x840.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/210914-inspiration-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/210914-inspiration-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/210914-inspiration.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-642062\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inspiration4 mission directors Scott Poteet (far left) and Todd Ericson (far right) flank the crew: Chris Sembroski, Sian Proctor, commander Jared Isaacman and Hayley Arceneaux. (Inspiration4 Photo \/ John Kraus)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Are they space tourists? Citizen spacefliers? All-civilian astronauts? Whatever you call them, the four teammates who are due to go into orbit today in a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule require creating a new category.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI know there\u2019s controversy over what you should be called,\u201d retired NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told the foursome today in a tweet. \u201cBut when you strap into a rocket and launch into orbit, you can call yourself anything you want: astronot, astronut, astronaut \u2014 whatever.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s Jared Isaacman, the billiionaire CEO of Shift4 Payments, who\u2019s paying for the launch and is the mission commander \u2026 Hayley Arceneaux, the 29-year-old cancer survivor who\u2019s due to become the youngest American to go into space \u2026 Sian Proctor, the professor and artist who\u2019ll back up Isaacman as America\u2019s first Black female space pilot.<\/p>\n<p>And then there\u2019s Chris Sembroski, a former Air Force missile technician and Lockheed Martin engineer from Everett, Wash. Sembroski got his chance to train for the mission and climb onboard the Dragon when an old college buddy of his won a charity sweepstakes \u2014 and then gave the reservation to him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think that just really puts me in a very special spot, where not only do I feel very lucky to be here, but I have a huge responsibility to pay that forward,\u201d Sembroski said during a pre-launch briefing.<\/p>\n<p>Liftoff atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket is set for 8:02 p.m. ET (5:02 p.m. PT) from the historic Launch Complex 39A at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center. But although the three-day Inspiration4 mission starts out from a NASA-owned facility, the space agency has minimal involvement.<\/p>\n<p>This will be the first non-governmental crewed flight to orbit, and the first crewed SpaceX flight to pass up going to the International Space Station. Instead, the foursome will go into an orbit higher than the space station \u2014 higher than humans have flown since the space shuttle missions to the Hubble Space Telescope.<\/p>\n<p>During the flight, Isaacman and his crew will conduct science experiments, teach classes from space and conduct auctions and other charity activities aimed at benefiting St. Jude Children\u2019s Research Hospital. Sembroski will even play a tune on his ukulele, although he admitted to \u201ca little bit of stage fright.\u201d If all goes according to plan, the Dragon will descend to a splashdown off the Florida coast on Saturday.<\/p>\n<p>Streaming coverage of the countdown, launch and in-space operations is due to begin about four hours before launch via SpaceX\u2019s website.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Inspiration4 | Launch\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3pv01sSq44w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>On one level, the Inspiration4 mission is a billionaire\u2019s attempt to turn the crew\u2019s personal space adventures into a fund-raising campaign for St. Jude. Isaacman\u2019s objective is to raise $200 million for the hospital, and he\u2019s already committed $100 million of his own money. That\u2019s on top of what he\u2019s paying SpaceX: Although Isaacman isn\u2019t saying how much the launch is costing, the fare is thought to be in excess of $100 million (but not as high as $200 million).<\/p>\n<p>On another level, the first essentially non-governmental, \u201call-civilian\u201d flight to orbit is meant to blaze a trail for wider access to space \u2014 not just by trained test pilots and other professional astronauts, but by regular folks.<\/p>\n<p>And on yet another level, Inspiration4 could be seen as one more not-so-small step toward SpaceX CEO Elon Musk\u2019s vision of establishing beachheads for humanity on other worlds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is the organization that is going to, in large part, get us to the moon, certainly with eyes toward Mars, right?\u201d Isaacman said. \u201cAnd there are a lot of risks on a six-month journey like that. So it\u2019s better to start taking some steps now, in a very well thought-out, mitigated way, so that we can continue to reach toward those extraordinary goals, like making life multiplanetary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For all those reasons, one of Inspiration4\u2019s mission managers, Todd \u201cLeif\u201d Ericson, argues that the flight could mark the true beginning of a second space age. And Ericson isn\u2019t some starry-eyed space geek: He\u2019s a former Air Force test pilot who\u2019s also a veteran of Virgin Galactic\u2019s suborbital space program.<\/p>\n<p>Ericson talked about the mission and its significance during an interview on the eve of the launch. Here\u2019s an edited transcript of the Q&amp;A:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ericson:<\/strong> \u201cThis mission is a great example of what a commercial entity like SpaceX is capable of doing on short notice. Dragon had never been higher than ISS, at about 420 kilometers, and we told them that for this mission, we want to do something significant. We want to start taking those first steps out toward becoming an interplanetary species, which means we\u2019ve got to start working our way above low Earth orbit. They went through the analysis, and we were able to come up with an orbital altitude of 575 kilometers. That is the highest humans have been since, really, Apollo \u2014 save two missions, which are basically the shuttle\u2019s Hubble deployment and repair missions. That\u2019s a pretty significant thing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd then, SpaceX decided to create this cupola for viewing the Earth and deep space. The time from inception to flight-ready hardware was basically six months. Try to do that on a government contract!\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_642319\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-642319\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-642319\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/210915-cupola-630x429.jpg\" alt=\"Jared Isaacman in cupola\" width=\"630\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/210915-cupola-630x429.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/210915-cupola-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/210915-cupola.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-642319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inspiration4 mission commander Jared Isaacman checks out the SpaceX Crew Dragon\u2019s cupola during a ground test with a space scene in the background. (Inspiration4 Photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>GeekWire: Were there any things that needed to be changed in terms of the training because this is a non-NASA mission?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ericson:<\/strong> \u201cThat\u2019s a huge theme for everybody on this mission. We\u2019re building on the backs of giants. All that NASA has done is being leveraged for this. The training is as intensive as what any NASA crew would get for flying Dragon, but it\u2019s tailored to our mission. We\u2019re not going to the ISS, so there\u2019s no requirement for worrying about proximity operations or docking, but there are things like the cupola and mitigating the risks there.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>GeekWire: Everybody wants to know how it\u2019s been for non-professional astronauts to go through that training, and what this portends for the future.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ericson:<\/strong> \u201cI\u2019ve been very interested in that myself. I think this mission marks the dawn of what I\u2019d call the second space age. It\u2019s the space age where space is accessible, no longer just for nation states, but for corporations and normal individuals. Up to this time, NASA has had the luxury of being able to hand-select the best of the best, physically and academically. But the next generation is going to require us to put up a lot more than the 600 people we\u2019ve put in orbit over the last 50-plus years.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou need to figure out how average people fare in space. What restrictions are really there? It\u2019s easy for a medical team to put in stringent requirements when you\u2019ve got the world\u2019s population to pick from. But as you start opening that aperture and allowing more and more people to come, you surely can\u2019t be as selective. And I think there are also some interesting benefits when you start opening that aperture.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Inspiration4 Mission: Everything You Need to Know | TIME\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bdmTdDNBT4g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>GeekWire: You get people with different perspectives.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ericson:<\/strong> \u201cRight. Up to this point, it\u2019s been a lot of test pilots, scientists and engineers. It\u2019s been a very left brain-focused thing. But from the perspective of benefiting humanity, how do we do this in a way that opens up other aspects that are less tangible? I think those aspects are equally important, and in some ways more important, to this goal of exploration and becoming an interplanetary species.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>GeekWire: I wanted to ask about your own experience going through the mission \u2014 for example, being in a Netflix documentary series. I\u2019m betting that\u2019s a bit more than you would have bargained for.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ericson:<\/strong> \u201cHere\u2019s what I think is so wonderful about this mission: It\u2019s the emphasis on St. Jude\u2019s. Jared has said many times that it\u2019s one thing to go to space and have the opportunity to do what he\u2019s doing. There are so many amazing things are going to happen because of that. But if we do that without remembering what\u2019s going on back here on Earth, we\u2019ve missed the boat. Jared\u2019s \u2018bumper sticker\u2019 is, \u201cHey, if we can go to space, we need to be able to cure childhood cancer back here on Earth and take care of some of these other problems.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think that\u2019s what\u2019s been so cool about being part of this: the outward focus. Jared is not focusing this on himself. He doesn\u2019t want to, because he recognizes that\u2019s not the important part. You know, with the flights of Sir Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos, there\u2019s been this focus on \u2018billionaires in space.\u2019 And there\u2019s been kind of a negative connotation to that. I hope that the Netflix documentary highlights the fact that this is really about much more than just four people going into space. If you look back at the history of humankind, we\u2019ve only advanced because we\u2019ve taken the time and the capital to go beyond where we\u2019ve gone before.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_642321\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-642321\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-642321\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ericson-630x390.png\" alt=\"Todd Ericson\" width=\"630\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ericson-630x390.png 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ericson-768x475.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ericson.png 774w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-642321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inspiration4 mission director Todd \u201cLeif\u201d Ericson appears in \u201cCountdown,\u201d the Netflix documentary series about the space mission. (Netflix Video)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cSpace exploration is expensive, right? Initially, it\u2019s going to take people like Jared, who have the financial means to do so, to start pushing that envelope. Aviation is a great example. It initially followed a very similar course, right between World War I and World War II. The industry transitioned from being essentially the domain of government to finding civil applications. This thing that was a military instrument can now benefit humankind as a whole. That\u2019s where I think we\u2019re at with space travel right now.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI applaud guys like Jared who are willing to take the resources that they\u2019ve worked hard to obtain and put them toward something that will ultimately benefit all of humankind. I think it\u2019s a very noble endeavor, and I\u2019d hate for that to get lost in the narrative. It\u2019s so easy to just chalk it up as a \u2018billionaire joyride to space,\u2019 and as you know, this is so much more than that.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inspiration4 mission directors Scott Poteet (far left) and Todd Ericson (far right) flank the crew: Chris Sembroski, Sian Proctor, commander Jared Isaacman and Hayley Arceneaux. (Inspiration4 Photo \/ John Kraus) Are they space tourists? Citizen spacefliers? All-civilian astronauts? Whatever you call them, the four teammates who are due to go into orbit today in a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[291,1798,493,316],"class_list":["post-17494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-commercial-space","tag-inspiration4","tag-space-tourism","tag-spacex"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}