{"id":17593,"date":"2021-02-18T18:29:59","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T10:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/nasas-perseverance-rover-touches-down-to-start-years-long-search-for-life-on-mars\/"},"modified":"2021-02-18T18:29:59","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T10:29:59","slug":"nasas-perseverance-rover-touches-down-to-start-years-long-search-for-life-on-mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/nasas-perseverance-rover-touches-down-to-start-years-long-search-for-life-on-mars\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover touches down to start years-long search for life on Mars"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_605315\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-605315\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-605315\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/210219-mars2-630x456.jpg\" alt=\"Perseverance rover on Mars\" width=\"630\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/210219-mars2-630x456.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/210219-mars2-1260x912.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/210219-mars2-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/210219-mars2.jpg 1439w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-605315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A raw, uncorrected image from an engineering camera on NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover shows its surroundings on Mars, including the rover\u2019s shadow. (NASA via YouTube)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover touched down on Mars today and began a mission that\u2019s meant to store up evidence of past life on Mars, after a trip that came to a climax with seven minutes of delicious terror.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTouchdown confirmed! Perseverance safely on the surface of Mars, ready to begin seeking the signs of past life,\u201d lead controller Swati Mohan declared at 12:55 p.m. PT.<\/p>\n<p>The end of Perseverance\u2019s seven-month, 300 million-mile journey played out like a radio drama. Due to limited bandwidth and an 11-minute delay in receiving signals, there was no live video of the landing. But thanks to internet links, millions of people could listen in as Mohan called out the milestones over a live stream from NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.<\/p>\n<p>A socially distanced cadre of controllers at JPL applauded, screamed and exchanged fist bumps after the touchdown. Moments later, the first black-and-white picture from the rover\u2019s hazard avoidance cameras was displayed on a giant screen.<\/p>\n<p>Engineers at Aerojet Rocketdyne\u2019s facility in Redmond, Wash., played a critical role in setting up what was arguably the riskiest phase of the descent.<\/p>\n<p>After the spacecraft slowed down from a speed of 12,000 mph and deployed its parachute, a \u201csky crane\u201d platform fired up eight Aerojet thrusters. While the platform hovered 65 feet above the surface of Jezero Crater, the rover was lowered to the surface on the end of a set of cables. Once the rover\u2019s six wheels touched the surface, the cables were cut, and the platform blasted itself away to a crash landing.<\/p>\n<p>The landing sequence was basically a rerun of the routine for 2012\u2019s Mars Curiosity rover mission. \u201cIt seemed like a wild idea at the time, when Curiosity did it, but it worked flawlessly,\u201d Bill Cahill, project manager for Aerojet\u2019s Redmond operation, said during a webcast presented by Seattle\u2019s Museum of Flight.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"7 Minutes to Mars: NASA's Perseverance Rover Attempts Most Dangerous Landing Yet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/M4tdMR5HLtg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Over the eight and a half years since Curiosity landed, the Perseverance team developed a navigation system that could capture views of the terrain beneath the spacecraft and adjust its descent accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>JPL engineer Allen Chen, who led the team for entry, descent and landing, said during a post-touchdown news briefing that the system helped the rover dodge rugged areas that would have posed significant hazards for the mission. \u201c<span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">We<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">are<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">in<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">a<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">nice<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">flat<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">spot,\u201d he said. \u201cT<\/span><span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">he<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">vehicle<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">is<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">only<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">tilted<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">by<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">about<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">1.2<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">degrees.<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">So<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">we<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">did<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">successfully<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">find<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">that<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">parking<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">lot<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">and<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">have<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">a<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">safe<\/span> <span class=\"transcript-snippet__content__body__word\">rover on the ground.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The 1-ton Perseverance rover makes use of Curiosity\u2019s basic chassis design, but the $2.7 billion mission has a much more ambitious agenda.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt really is the beginning of a new era, in the sense that we\u2019re going from exploration \u2026 to the sample return phase,\u201d said Thomas Zurbuchen, NASA\u2019s associate administrator for space science.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to its on-site study of Martian geology, Perseverance will drill out samples of Martian soil and rock, store them in capsules and save them up for later retrieval. If all goes according to plan, a series of future robotic probes will bring those samples back to Earth in the early 2030s for detailed lab studies.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"callout clearfix\"><strong>Pictures or it didn\u2019t happen:<\/strong> Check out raw images from NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover<\/h4>\n<p>The samples will be selected based on their potential to reveal whether Mars harbored life in its distant past, and perhaps whether remnants of life could still endure beneath the Red Planet\u2019s surface.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAre we alone in this sort of vast cosmic desert, just flying through space, or is life much more common? \u2026 We don\u2019t know the answers yet,\u201d JPL\u2019s Ken Williford, the mission\u2019s deputy project scientist, said during a pre-landing briefing. \u201cWe\u2019re really on the verge of being able to potentially answer these enormous questions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jezero Crater was chosen as the target area because its geology suggests it was flooded with water billions of years ago, providing a potentially hospitable environment for microbes. Even though Mars is much colder and drier than it was back then, it\u2019s possible that chemical traces of past biological activity or fossilized traces of microbes could endure within the rock.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to drilling samples, Perseverance is equipped with a suite of scientific instruments capable of surveying the chemical composition of its surroundings in unprecedented detail, including the first zoom camera ever sent to Mars. For that reason, Lori Glaze, the director of NASA\u2019s planetary science division, refers to the rover as \u201cour first mobile astrobiologist\u201d on Mars.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"First Look | NASA Mars Landing: Inside the Mission\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6EFjiR0Z6U0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>But Perseverance is more than an astrobiologist: It\u2019s carrying a deployable mini-helicopter dubbed Ingenuity that\u2019s due to take a series of test flights during an early phase of the mission, becoming the first aerodynamic flying vehicle to soar over the surface of another planet.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is really a Wright Brothers moment,\u201d Western Washington University\u2019s Melissa Rice, a member of the Perseverance science team, said before today\u2019s landing.<\/p>\n<p>Yet another experiment, known as MOXIE, is designed to test techniques for converting the carbon dioxide in Mars\u2019 thin atmosphere to oxygen. Such a technology could come in handy for future explorers who\u2019ll need reserves of breathable air and rocket propellant.<\/p>\n<p>Perseverance isn\u2019t the Red Planet\u2019s only new arrival: Thanks to a propitious orbital alignment, robotic spacecraft supported by China and the United Arab Emirates were launched last July just before Perseverance\u2019s liftoff and entered Martian orbit earlier this month. China\u2019s Tianwen-1 orbiter is due to send a lander and rover down to the surface in the May-June time frame.<\/p>\n<p>Will such probes still be at work when humans are sent to Mars? In Perseverance\u2019s case, that\u2019s not a bad bet. NASA has set its primary mission to last at least one full Martian year, or nearly two Earth years. But thanks to its plutonium-fueled power system, the rover could theoretically stay in operation for a decade or more.<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u2019s acting administrator, Steve Jurczyk, said he received a congratulatory phone call from President Joe Biden after the landing. \u201cHis first words were, \u2018Congratulations, man\u2019 \u2014 and I knew it was him,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Jurczyk marveled at today\u2019s success. \u201cWhat an amazing team, to work through all the adversity and all the challenges that go with landing a rover on Mars, plus the challenges of COVID,\u201d he said. \u201cJust an amazing accomplishment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Although the Perseverance team was generally diligent about mask-wearing and social distancing, Zurbuchen acknowledged half-jokingly that some rules were bent when the rover touched down. \u201cI had to hug some people,\u201d he said. \u201cSorry for that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In addition to all the science instruments, Perseverance carries a plaque that pays tribute to medical workers and their efforts to quell the coronavirus pandemic, as well as three microchips that are etched with the names of nearly 11 million people who responded to a \u201cSend Your Name to Mars\u201d campaign. For what it\u2019s worth, it\u2019s not too late to put your name in for the next mission to Mars.<\/p>\n<h4>Previously: How the pandemic changed the protocol for Mars<\/h4>\n<p><em>Discovery+ and the Science Channel are broadcasting special coverage about NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover mission, including a streaming special titled \u201cNASA Mars Landing: The Rover Arrives.\u201d Other programs about the mission will air on PBS, National Geographic and the Smithsonian Channel. This report has been updated with information, quotes and an image from NASA\u2019s post-landing news briefings.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A raw, uncorrected image from an engineering camera on NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover shows its surroundings on Mars, including the rover\u2019s shadow. (NASA via YouTube) NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover touched down on Mars today and began a mission that\u2019s meant to store up evidence of past life on Mars, after a trip that came to a climax [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4704,1630,367,190,4669,4706],"class_list":["post-17593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-2020-mars-rover","tag-ingenuity","tag-mars","tag-nasa","tag-nasa-jpl","tag-perseverance-rover"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17593\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}