{"id":17609,"date":"2020-12-29T21:57:55","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T13:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/year-in-aerospace-the-comeback-begins-for-boeing-and-for-american-spaceflight\/"},"modified":"2020-12-29T21:57:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T13:57:55","slug":"year-in-aerospace-the-comeback-begins-for-boeing-and-for-american-spaceflight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/year-in-aerospace-the-comeback-begins-for-boeing-and-for-american-spaceflight\/","title":{"rendered":"Year in Aerospace: The comeback begins for Boeing and for American spaceflight"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_597822\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-597822\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-597822\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/201229-max2-630x343.jpg\" alt=\"American Airlines 737 MAX flight\" width=\"630\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/201229-max2-630x343.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/201229-max2-1260x686.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/201229-max2-768x418.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/201229-max2-1536x836.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/201229-max2-2048x1115.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-597822\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An American Airlines 737 MAX 8 jet takes off on a test flight from Dallas-Fort Worth to Tulsa, Okla., on Dec. 2. (American Airlines Photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Boeing\u2019s rebuilding year drew to a close today with a milestone capping a momentous year in aerospace: the first U.S. passenger flight for a 737 MAX jet since the worldwide fleet was grounded.<\/p>\n<p>American Airlines Flight 718 carried 87 passengers from Miami to New York\u2019s LaGuardia Airport, more than 21 months after two catastrophic crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia brought a halt to 737 MAX flights.<\/p>\n<p>The incidents led to months of investigation, focusing on an automated flight control system that was found to be vulnerable to software glitches. Boeing had to revamp the system and rework pilot training routines in cooperation with airlines. The Federal Aviation Administration gave the go-ahead for the return to commercial operations just last month.<\/p>\n<p>Brazil\u2019s Gol Airlines and Aeromexico resumed flying 737 MAX jets earlier this month, but Flight 718 was the first time since the grounding that a MAX carried paying passengers on a regularly scheduled U.S. flight. Among those on board was Robert Isom, president of American Airlines Group.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Boeing 737 Max just completed its first commercial flight\u2014Here's what it looked like\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6AcsnMdV1CE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>In the weeks ahead, other U.S. air carriers will be following suit. Boeing, the FAA and airlines insist that the 737 MAX\u2019s safety issues have all been resolved, but customers typically will be given the option to change flights if they\u2019re uncomfortable flying on the MAX.<\/p>\n<p>Embarrassing lapses came to light in the wake of the 737 MAX crashes, in which 346 people died. That dealt a heavy blow to Boeing\u2019s reputation for engineering excellence. This year\u2019s coronavirus pandemic and its effect on global travel trends made for a double whammy. Over the course of the past year, Boeing has trimmed its workforce by about 13,000 jobs \u2014 and by the end of 2021, the losses are projected to rise to more than 30,000 jobs.<\/p>\n<p>Not all of 2020\u2019s developments have been gloomy: David Calhoun, who took the reins as CEO at the beginning of the year, has patiently worked on a turnaround for Washington state\u2019s top aerospace company. And it\u2019s showing results: After suffering through a negative trend in net orders, Boeing reported a boost in 737 MAX orders and options from Alaska Airlines last week.<\/p>\n<p>2020 also brought the first flight tests for Boeing\u2019s wide-body 777X model, although the first 777X deliveries have been put off until 2022.<\/p>\n<p>How will Boeing fare in 2021? Like so many other questions about post-pandemic prospects, the answer is \u2014 dare we say it? \u2014 up in the air.<\/p>\n<h4>4 more top stories from 2020<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_566503\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-566503\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-566503\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/20200530_SpaceX_Launch_212-630x450.jpg\" alt=\"SpaceX Falcon 9 launch\" width=\"630\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/20200530_SpaceX_Launch_212-630x450.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/20200530_SpaceX_Launch_212-1260x900.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/20200530_SpaceX_Launch_212-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/20200530_SpaceX_Launch_212-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/20200530_SpaceX_Launch_212.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-566503\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">SpaceX\u2019s Falcon 9 rocket rises from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center in Florida on May 30, kicking off the first crewed Dragon flight to the International Space Station. (GeekWire Photo \/ Kevin Lisota)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Astronauts launch from American soil:<\/strong> In May, SpaceX\u2019s Falcon 9 rocket lofted NASA astronauts into orbit from U.S. soil for the first time since the space shuttle fleet\u2019s retirement in 2011. SpaceX\u2019s Crew Dragon craft performed flawlessly during the demonstration flight to the International Space Station, which lasted 64 days from launch to splashdown. That set the stage for the first officially certified Crew Dragon mission in November, and there are more to come. The Dragon space taxi that\u2019s currently attached to the station has been dubbed Resilience, in honor of the measures taken to cope with the coronavirus pandemic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rise of the mega-constellations:<\/strong> SpaceX launched hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit for its Starlink broadband internet constellation, which began beta testing in October. The satellites are manufactured at SpaceX\u2019s facility in Redmond, Wash. Not far from there, Amazon is working on a rival constellation known as Project Kuiper. In July, the Federal Communications Commission authorized Amazon\u2019s plan to put 3,236 satellites into low Earth orbit, or LEO, and Amazon quickly announced that it was committing $10 billion to the project. Yet another mega-constellation venture, OneWeb, declared bankruptcy in March \u2014 but emerged under new ownership and resumed launching satellites this month. What will all these satellites do to the skies above? That\u2019s a continuing controversy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The cloud goes to the final frontier:<\/strong> In 2020, Amazon and Microsoft turned a spotlight on space-based cloud platforms. Or should we say cloud-based space platforms? Amazon Web Services announced that it\u2019s setting up an aerospace and satellite business unit, while Microsoft took the wraps off Azure Orbital and struck a deal with SpaceX for Starlink satellite connectivity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>China brings back pieces of the moon:<\/strong> China\u2019s Chang\u2019e-5 probe zoomed off to the moon in November, and less than a month later, it brought back the first samples collected on the lunar surface since the 1970s. The feat marked a signal achievement for China\u2019s space program and earned congratulations from NASA.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other stories of note:<\/strong> Spaceflight Inc.\u2019s change of ownership, the collapse of the Arecibo radio telescope (just as astronomers were reporting the detection of weird radio signals from Proxima Centauri), the launch of three missions to Mars (including NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover) and the return of asteroid samples by Japan\u2019s Hayabusa 2 probe.<\/p>\n<h4>5 milestones for 2021 that arguably should have happened already<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_588228\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-588228\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-588228\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/201013-blueorigin-630x409.jpg\" alt=\"New Shepard launch\" width=\"630\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/201013-blueorigin-630x409.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/201013-blueorigin-1260x817.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/201013-blueorigin-768x498.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/201013-blueorigin-1536x996.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/201013-blueorigin.jpg 1636w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-588228\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blue Origin\u2019s New Shepard spaceship lifts off from its West Texas pad in October. (Blue Origin via YouTube)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Boom time for Blue Origin:<\/strong> 2020 was supposed to be a big year for Blue Origin, Jeff Bezos\u2019 space venture, but the pandemic got in the way. Now 2021 is shaping up as the year when Blue Origin\u2019s New Shepard suborbital spaceship could carry people to the edge of space for the first time; when the orbital-class New Glenn rocket is due to lift off for the first time; and when NASA just might choose a team led by Blue Origin to build a lunar lander for the Artemis program\u2019s astronauts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SpaceX\u2019s Starship in orbit:<\/strong> A prototype version of SpaceX\u2019s Starship super-rocket put on an spectacular show during a December flight test. Even Bezos was impressed, despite the fact that the SN8 flight ended in a fiery crash. A couple of years ago, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk predicted that Starship (then known as the BFR, or Big Freakin\u2019 Rocket) would make it to orbit by 2020. He may have missed that deadline, but don\u2019t sell SpaceX short. Once Starship\u2019s Super Heavy booster makes it to orbit, that\u2019s likely to spark a spaceflight revolution of interplanetary proportions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Boeing\u2019s Starliner in orbit:<\/strong> Boeing had hoped to start flying NASA astronauts to the International Space Station on its CST-100 Starliner space taxi in 2020, but a glitch-plagued uncrewed test flight in late 2019 dealt a huge setback to that plan. Now Boeing and NASA plan to redo the uncrewed test next March \u2014 and if all goes well, crewed flights would soon follow.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Drones in the air:<\/strong> In 2019, Amazon executive Jeff Wilke said the company was just months away from sending out drones to make routine package deliveries to customers. But it\u2019s taking longer than expected for Amazon to send in the drones, probably due to regulatory issues as well as COVID-19 complications. This week, the FAA released two sets of rules that it said would bring us closer to the era of routine drone deliveries, and in 2021, there\u2019s a good chance that Amazon will be conducting the sorts of public field trials that UPS and Wing are already doing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Celebrities in space:<\/strong> When this year began, it looked as if Virgin Galactic might start flying paying passengers above the 50-mile space boundary in 2020 \u2014 but COVID-19 issues led to delays in the company\u2019s transition to operations at Spaceport America in New Mexico. Once Virgin Galactic finishes its test program, it may not be much longer before the likes of Justin Bieber and Leonardo DiCaprio follow through on their SpaceShipTwo reservations. And there\u2019s a chance that Tom Cruise will be making a movie on the International Space Station, with assists from NASA, SpaceX and a startup called Axiom Space.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other trends to watch:<\/strong> The Mars missions mounted by NASA, China and the United Arab Emirates are all scheduled to reach the Red Planet in February, due to the cold hard facts of orbital mechanics. Once the Biden administration takes office, there may be adjustments in the timetable for NASA\u2019s Artemis missions to the moon. Stratolaunch, the space company that was founded by the late Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen and changed hands in 2019, expects to resume honest-to-goodness flight tests of the world\u2019s largest airplane in 2021. And as if that\u2019s not enough, there\u2019s a Supermoon eclipse on May 26 that should be visible from Seattle. So watch the skies \u2014 and hope they\u2019re clear!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An American Airlines 737 MAX 8 jet takes off on a test flight from Dallas-Fort Worth to Tulsa, Okla., on Dec. 2. (American Airlines Photo) Boeing\u2019s rebuilding year drew to a close today with a milestone capping a momentous year in aerospace: the first U.S. passenger flight for a 737 MAX jet since the worldwide [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4774,39,509,670,235,316,4218,4775],"class_list":["post-17609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-737-max","tag-aerospace","tag-blue-origin","tag-boeing","tag-crew-dragon","tag-spacex","tag-year-in-review","tag-year-in-review-2020"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17609\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}