{"id":17840,"date":"2019-12-31T17:40:23","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T09:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/year-in-aerospace-looking-back-at-boeings-troubles-looking-ahead-to-commercial-triumphs\/"},"modified":"2019-12-31T17:40:23","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T09:40:23","slug":"year-in-aerospace-looking-back-at-boeings-troubles-looking-ahead-to-commercial-triumphs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/year-in-aerospace-looking-back-at-boeings-troubles-looking-ahead-to-commercial-triumphs\/","title":{"rendered":"Year in Aerospace: Looking back at Boeing\u2019s troubles, looking ahead to commercial triumphs"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_486705\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-486705\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-486705\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/190319-737max-630x389.jpg\" alt=\"Boeing 737 MAX\" width=\"630\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/190319-737max-630x389.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/190319-737max-768x474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/190319-737max-1260x778.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-486705\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The first 737 MAX 8 plane undergoes final assembly at Boeing\u2019s Renton plant in 2015. (Boeing Photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2019 was a tough year for the aerospace industry \u2014 a year when a control system flaw caused the second catastrophic crash of a 737 MAX jet and sparked a worldwide grounding of Boeing\u2019s fastest-selling plane.<\/p>\n<p>Nine months after the Ethiopian Airlines crash, which killed 157 people, the 737 MAX is still grounded. Boeing\u2019s CEO and the head of its commercial airplanes unit have been replaced, and the prospects for the MAX\u2019s return to flight are uncertain.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not a good-news story. But it\u2019s the biggest aerospace story of 2019 \u2014 especially for the Puget Sound region, where the 737 MAX and most of Boeing\u2019s bigger airplanes are made.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve been highlighting the top stories on the aerospace beat in year-end roundups for 22 years, and it\u2019s hard to think of a bigger transitional time than 2019-2020 (though 2011-2012, marking the end of the space shuttle era, comes close).<\/p>\n<p>For most of those years, I\u2019ve done this as a list of five top space stories from the year that\u2019s ending, and a list of five top space trends to watch during the year that\u2019s starting. This year, we\u2019re widening the focus to take in aviation developments as well, only in part due to the Boeing story. There\u2019ll be plenty to watch for up above, ranging from the moon and Mars to the airspace above your backyard. Check out these highlights, and feel free to weigh in with your own year-end reviews.<\/p>\n<h3>Five top stories from 2019<\/h3>\n<p>These top stories focus on aerospace developments, but to revisit the year\u2019s biggest stories in space science \u2014 including the first-ever portrait of a black hole and the New Horizons probe\u2019s flyby past a space snowman \u2014 click on over to my \u201cYear in Science\u201d roundup.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Boeing\u2019s woes:<\/strong> March\u2019s crash in Ethiopia came after a similar crash in Indonesia less than five months earlier, bringing home the realization that something was seriously wrong with the 737 MAX. The investigation quickly zeroed in on an automatic flight control system that pilots couldn\u2019t override in time, and although Boeing says a software update will solve the problem, the Federal Aviation Administration isn\u2019t expected to sign off on the fix until February or later. This month, Boeing\u2019s board forced out CEO Dennis Muilenburg. It\u2019ll be up to his replacement, Dave Calhoun, to repair Boeing\u2019s reputation, get the 737 MAX back in business, get the twin-aisle 777X to market and give the go-ahead for Boeing\u2019s next airplane project.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Harbour Air\u2019s first electric flight:<\/strong> Electric propulsion could revolutionize the aviation industry \u2014 and make people feel less guilty about traveling by air in this age of growing climate-change concerns. Vancouver, B.C.-based Harbour Air and Redmond, Wash.-based MagniX arguably fired the first shot in that revolution this month with the initial flight test of a converted all-electric seaplane. In 2020, MagniX\u2019s corporate cousin, Eviation, is due to start flight tests at Moses Lake in central Washington state for an all-electric airplane that\u2019s built from the ground up. Both planes are on track to win FAA certification by as early as 2021.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Electric plane takes test flight\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FjsKq5Bf1Dk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Grand satellite projects make their debut:<\/strong> After 2018\u2019s management shakeup at SpaceX\u2019s satellite development facility in Redmond, the company launched its first batch of 60 operational Starlink satellites in May. Another batch followed in November, and the third batch is due for launch a few days from now. SpaceX says Starlink will provide broadband access for billions of people who are currently underserved \u2014 but there are questions about the potential market, and about the mega-constellation\u2019s effect on astronomical observations and space traffic management. SpaceX isn\u2019t alone in its aspirations: OneWeb and Telesat are also planning mega-constellations. Amazon\u2019s Project Kuiper, revealed in April, could eventually become Starlink\u2019s biggest rival \u2014 with Starlink\u2019s ousted project leader at the helm. And speaking of satellites, February marked the official opening of the LeoStella satellite factory in Tukwila, Wash.<\/p>\n<p><strong>First tests for space taxis:<\/strong> SpaceX faced ups and downs in its test program for the Crew Dragon space taxi, which is designed to transport astronauts to and from the International Space Station. In March, the Crew Dragon made a successful uncrewed test flight to the station and back (with a test dummy nicknamed Ripley strapped into a seat). Then, in April, that very spaceship blew up during an on-the-ground thruster firing test. After months of redesign and further testing, SpaceX now says it\u2019s all systems go for an in-flight test of the Crew Dragon\u2019s abort system next month. CEO Elon Musk tweeted that the first crewed flight could come within a few months. Meanwhile, Boeing\u2019s Starliner space taxi completed its first orbital flight test \u2014 an uncrewed tryout that was marred by a timing system glitch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Moon missions past and future:<\/strong> 2019 marked the 50th anniversary of the historic Apollo 11 landing on the moon, and the occasion was celebrated with appropriate pomp and circumstance. China\u2019s Chang\u2019e-4 probe made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon in January, but two other robotic lunar landing efforts \u2014 Israel\u2019s Beresheet mission and India\u2019s Chandrayaan 2 mission \u2014 came up short. There were also reflections on the road ahead for lunar exploration and settlement, including NASA\u2019s drive to put astronauts on the moon by 2024. That program has been named Artemis, in honor of Apollo\u2019s twin sister.<\/p>\n<h3>Five top trends for 2020<\/h3>\n<p>Some of next year\u2019s top trends will be continuations of the past year\u2019s top stories \u2014 including Boeing\u2019s anticipated recovery, the buildup for SpaceX\u2019s Starlink satellite constellation and flight tests for Eviation\u2019s built-from-scratch, all-electric airplane. These five trends emphasize new twists in the road ahead.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prime time for people-carrying spaceships:<\/strong> If all goes according to plan, SpaceX\u2019s Crew Dragon and Boeing\u2019s Starliner space taxi will be carrying actual astronauts to the space station and back by the end of 2020. But that\u2019s not all: The New Shepard suborbital spaceship being developed by Blue Origin, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos\u2019 space venture, is expected to start carrying passengers next year. And Virgin Galactic\u2019s SpaceShipOne rocket plane&nbsp;should begin offering suborbital space trips to paying passengers at Spaceport America in New Mexico within months.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Crew Dragon | Animation\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sZlzYzyREAI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Boeing Starliner launch animation | Ars Technica\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aVKFH5-Q0s4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The New Shepard Flight Experience\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fvky-qa8518?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VSS Unity's Second Spaceflight\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kmPG0Hqhay8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Will flying cars become a reality?<\/strong> Companies ranging from Boeing and Airbus to Opener&nbsp;are developing concepts for personal air vehicles variously known as eVTOLs, air taxis or flying cars. This could be the year those concepts start hitting the market: In February, teams will compete to win a million dollars in the Boeing-backed GoFly Prize fly-off&nbsp;for personal air vehicles. Lift Aircraft, founded by a former Boeing engineer, aims to start giving rides in its Hexa one-seater aircraft within months. And Uber is targeting 2020 for demonstrations of its air taxi system (although commercial fly-sharing service won\u2019t start until 2023.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here come the delivery drones:<\/strong> When Amazon Worldwide Consumer CEO Jeff Wilke unveiled the company\u2019s latest prototype for a fleet of delivery drones in June, he said robo-fliers could start \u201cdelivering packages to customers in months.\u201d That suggests 2020 could be a banner year for drone deliveries \u2014 not only by Amazon, but by Alphabet\u2019s Wing venture, UPS, Zipline, Flirtey and other ventures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Blue Origin shoots for the moon:<\/strong> New Shepard isn\u2019t the only project that Bezos\u2019 space venture has up its sleeve. Blue Origin is also gearing up for production of New Glenn orbital-class rockets and the BE-4 engines that will power them. The company\u2019s most ambitious project is the Blue Moon lunar landing system, which is being proposed to NASA in league with Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and Draper. It\u2019s hard to imagine Blue Moon not being picked for further development when NASA announces its selections next month. No wonder Blue Origin is expanding its headquarters in Kent, Wash.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mars probes take off:<\/strong> The summer of 2020 will bring the best opportunity in two years to launch probes to Mars, based on orbital mechanics. That explains why several robotic spacecraft are being prepared for trips to the Red Planet: NASA\u2019s yet-to-be-named Mars rover; the European Space Agency\u2019s ExoMars rover (named in honor of DNA pioneer Rosalind Franklin); China\u2019s orbiter\/lander\/rover combination; and the United Arab Emirates\u2019 Hope Mars orbiter. Meanwhile, NASA\u2019s Curiosity rover is still going strong, seven years after its landing. Who knows? Maybe this time next year, we\u2019ll be writing about the looming traffic jam on Mars.<\/p>\n<h4>Previously: A black hole portrait and 2019\u2019s other top science stories<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first 737 MAX 8 plane undergoes final assembly at Boeing\u2019s Renton plant in 2015. (Boeing Photo) 2019 was a tough year for the aerospace industry \u2014 a year when a control system flaw caused the second catastrophic crash of a 737 MAX jet and sparked a worldwide grounding of Boeing\u2019s fastest-selling plane. Nine months [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[39,564,4883,4218,4893],"class_list":["post-17840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-aerospace","tag-aviation","tag-transportation","tag-year-in-review","tag-year-in-review-2019"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17840"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17840\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}