{"id":18008,"date":"2019-06-19T21:15:24","date_gmt":"2019-06-19T13:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/jeff-bezos-explains-how-going-to-the-moon-is-harder-now-than-it-was-for-jfk-in-1962\/"},"modified":"2019-06-19T21:15:24","modified_gmt":"2019-06-19T13:15:24","slug":"jeff-bezos-explains-how-going-to-the-moon-is-harder-now-than-it-was-for-jfk-in-1962","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/jeff-bezos-explains-how-going-to-the-moon-is-harder-now-than-it-was-for-jfk-in-1962\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeff Bezos explains how going to the moon is harder now than it was for JFK in 1962"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_506147\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-506147\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-506147\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/190620-caroline-jeff2-630x497.jpg\" alt=\"Caroline Kennedy and Jeff Bezos\" width=\"630\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/190620-caroline-jeff2-630x497.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/190620-caroline-jeff2-768x606.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/190620-caroline-jeff2.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-506147\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeff Bezos checks out a framed facsimile of a note bearing the signatures of three Mercury astronauts, given as a gift by Caroline Kennedy. (JFK Library Foundation Photo \/ Tom Fitzsimmons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Back in 1962, President John F. Kennedy said he chose to have Americans go to the moon not because it was easy, but because it was hard. Today, billionaire Jeff Bezos said it\u2019s still hard \u2014 and in some ways, it\u2019s even harder than it was in the \u201960s.<\/p>\n<p>Bezos, the world\u2019s richest person by virtue of his status as the founder of Amazon and the Blue Origin space venture, laid out his argument during a discussion with the late president\u2019s daughter, Caroline Kennedy, at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston. Today\u2019s \u201cJFK Library Space Summit\u201d was a daylong affair that drew luminaries ranging from Apollo 11 astronaut Mike Collins to Boeing CEO Dennis Muilenburg.<\/p>\n<p>JFK\u2019s famous Rice University speech came up when Bezos reflected on how difficult it is to get off Earth and travel to other worlds. \u201cIt\u2019s almost like God set this problem up as achievable, but just barely,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>The technical difficulties were huge when JFK pledged to send astronauts to the moon and bring them back safely by the end of the 1960s: Some of the technologies required to do so didn\u2019t even exist at the time. Nevertheless, the job was done on the promised timetable.<\/p>\n<p>Today, many of those technical difficulties have been sorted out. But challenges remain. Some of those challenges have to do with the time frame required for exploration and settlement beyond Earth orbit. For instance, Bezos founded Blue Origin nearly 20 years ago, but has yet to put a person in space or a payload in orbit.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are working on deep infrastructure,\u201d Bezos said, \u201cand so deep infrastructure takes a long time to build, and the pipeline is really long.\u201d In contrast to, say, making a movie or founding a startup, \u201cthe kinds of things we\u2019re working on have 15-, 20-year kinds of time frames, and that\u2019s very, very challenging,\u201d he explained.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is hard. And it\u2019s supposed to be hard,\u201d he said. Then he turned toward Kennedy with a smile and said, \u201cI don\u2019t know, I heard somewhere that we do these things because they\u2019re hard.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"JFK Space Summit: Fireside Chat with Jeff Bezos\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bG0kT78SDn0?start=445&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Bezos surmised that in some ways, it\u2019s harder for the federal government to marshal its forces for new space odysseys than it is for him to do so at Blue Origin. He pointed to the fits and starts that have plagued NASA\u2019s space exploration plans over the past 15 years.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA lot of the big government programs get very protected by members of Congress,\u201d Bezos said. \u201cI assume, if I were a senior official at NASA, I would be very frustrated from time to time \u2026 because you\u2019re taking an engineering mentality to an engineering problem, and that requires consistency of purpose. You can\u2019t start and stop. You can\u2019t change direction halfway.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He said the problem arises when the space program is seen as a jobs program, with the requirement to put those jobs in the right states for the right senators.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat is going to change the objective,\u201d he said. \u201cNow your objective is not to get a man to the moon, or a woman to the moon, but to get a woman to the moon while preserving X number of jobs in my district. That is a complexifier, and not a healthy one. \u2026 They didn\u2019t have that back in 1961 and 1962. They were moving fast.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The procurement process is also more complex than it was a half-century ago. Bezos referred to the fact that nine contractors submitted bids to build NASA\u2019s lunar lander in July 1962, and the contract was awarded to Grumman Aircraft within just a few months.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cToday, there would be three protests, and the losers would sue the federal government because they didn\u2019t win,\u201d Bezos said. \u201cThe thing that slows things down is procurement. It\u2019s become a bigger bottleneck than the technology, which I know for a fact for all the well-meaning people at NASA is frustrating.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 825px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=b0yle&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1141770282773831681&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2019%2Fjeff-bezos-explains-going-moon-harder-now-jfk%2F&amp;sessionId=c5d509df8ac9f22e5206438ad471788333b4ab09&amp;siteScreenName=geekwire&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"1141770282773831681\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>That mention of lawsuits could be seen as a veiled reference to SpaceX, which sued the federal government last month over its selection process for a rocket development program. Blue Origin, which could receive as much as $500 million in funding through that program, has joined the lawsuit on the government\u2019s side.<\/p>\n<p>Bezos said he was all for the Trump administration\u2019s initiative to send astronauts to the lunar surface by 2024, which would be 52 years since the last human walked on the moon. He said sending people to the moon, and setting up settlements in the moon\u2019s polar regions, would require government support \u2014 probably the support of multiple governments. Fortunately, a wide range of nations including Japan and European countries are willing to join the U.S. in its moon program, Bezos said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat I really hope is that we stick with going back to the moon, this time to stay, because that is actually the fastest way to get to Mars,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s an illusion that you can skip a step.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Boston event took place one day after Blue Origin conducted the first hot-fire test of its hydrogen-fueled BE-7 rocket engine, which is designed for use on the company\u2019s Blue Moon lunar lander. \u201cData looks great, and hardware is in perfect condition,\u201d Bezos reported in an Instagram post that popped up today.<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"instagram-media instagram-media-rendered\" id=\"instagram-embed-0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/By6czd0nQCZ\/embed\/captioned\/?cr=1&amp;v=14&amp;wp=987&amp;rd=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com&amp;rp=%2F2019%2Fjeff-bezos-explains-going-moon-harder-now-jfk%2F#%7B%22ci%22%3A0%2C%22os%22%3A1689.810000360012%7D\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"738\" data-instgrm-payload-id=\"instagram-media-payload-0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"background: white; max-width: 658px; width: calc(100% - 2px); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(219, 219, 219); box-shadow: none; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 12px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Why go to the moon? Not just because it is hard, Bezos said. On that point, he referred to his oft-repeated observation that humanity\u2019s growing hunger for energy and resources will eventually require expansion outward into the solar system.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not optional,\u201d Bezos said. \u201cThere are people who haven\u2019t figured it out yet \u2014 but they\u2019re wrong, or they just haven\u2019t thought about it yet.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When the talk ended, Caroline Kennedy gave Bezos a gift that harked back to the billionaire\u2019s childhood fascination with spaceflight. It was a framed facsimile of a letter from the Mercury era, addressed to Caroline and signed by astronauts John Glenn, Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom.<\/p>\n<p>A couple of those names have special resonance for Bezos: Blue Origin\u2019s suborbital spaceship, New Shepard, is named after Alan Shepard, the first American in space. The orbital-class New Glenn rocket \u2014 which is due for its maiden launch in 2021 \u2014 pays tribute to John Glenn, the first American in orbit.<\/p>\n<p>Bezos read through the letter and asked Kennedy about the text. \u201cJohn Glenn says here, \u2018Best regards to Caroline, and next time I\u2019ll try to bring the monkey,\u2019 \u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was actually really disappointed when I met them,\u201d Kennedy explained, \u201cbecause I really wanted to see the monkey that had gone up into space, which is what my mother told me about.\u201d That refers to the fact that U.S. space officials sent several animals, including a chimpanzee named Ham, on suborbital test trips in advance of Shepard\u2019s flight.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy not New Ham?\u201d Kennedy joked.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRight, New Ham!\u201d replied Bezos, playing along. \u201cIt will be a very small vehicle.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jeff Bezos checks out a framed facsimile of a note bearing the signatures of three Mercury astronauts, given as a gift by Caroline Kennedy. (JFK Library Foundation Photo \/ Tom Fitzsimmons) Back in 1962, President John F. Kennedy said he chose to have Americans go to the moon not because it was easy, but because [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4778,509,1046,4996,625,4029],"class_list":["post-18008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-be-7-rocket-engine","tag-blue-origin","tag-jeff-bezos","tag-jfk","tag-moon","tag-space-history"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18008"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18008\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}