{"id":18051,"date":"2019-05-16T20:57:13","date_gmt":"2019-05-16T12:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/nasa-taps-blue-origin-and-10-other-companies-to-work-on-moon-lander-studies-and-prototypes\/"},"modified":"2019-05-16T20:57:13","modified_gmt":"2019-05-16T12:57:13","slug":"nasa-taps-blue-origin-and-10-other-companies-to-work-on-moon-lander-studies-and-prototypes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/nasa-taps-blue-origin-and-10-other-companies-to-work-on-moon-lander-studies-and-prototypes\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA taps Blue Origin and 10 other companies to work on moon lander studies and prototypes"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_499264\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-499264\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-499264\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/190516-moonlander-630x354.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/190516-moonlander-630x354.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/190516-moonlander-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/190516-moonlander.jpg 985w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-499264\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An artist\u2019s conception shows a landing system in lunar orbit. (NASA Illustration)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It\u2019s almost as if Amazon billionaire Jeff Bezos knew what was coming: His Blue Origin space venture is among 11 companies selected by NASA to conduct studies and produce prototypes of spacecraft that could carry astronauts down to the moon\u2019s south polar region and back up by 2024.<\/p>\n<p>Only a week earlier, Bezos unveiled a full-scale mockup of Blue Origin\u2019s Blue Moon lunar lander, which is designed to deliver payload or people to the lunar surface, as part of his vision to get millions of people living and working in space. At the time, he noted NASA\u2019s accelerated plan to put humans on the moon within five years.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI love this,\u201d Bezos said. \u201cIt\u2019s the right thing to do. For those of you doing the arithmetic at home, that\u2019s 2024. We can help meet that timeline, but only because we started three years ago.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Now the world\u2019s richest person will be able to use some of NASA\u2019s money to help make it so. In today\u2019s announcement of the selection, NASA said $45.5 million would be awarded to the 11 companies under the terms of NextSTEP E contracts.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"callout clearfix\"><strong>Podcast:<\/strong> How Jeff Bezos plans to take civilization to space, via the moon<\/h4>\n<p>The plan calls for the development of a transfer element that would transport astronauts from a stripped-down, moon-orbiting outpost known as the Gateway to low lunar orbit. There\u2019d be a descent element that would make the landing on the moon\u2019s surface, and an ascent element to return the astronauts to the Gateway. NASA also wants companies to work on refueling capabilities for the vehicles, probably taking advantage of hydrogen extracted from the moon\u2019s water ice.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo accelerate our return to the moon, we are challenging our traditional ways of doing business. We will streamline everything from procurement to partnerships to hardware development and even operations,\u201d Marshall Smith, director for human lunar exploration programs at NASA Headquarters, said in today\u2019s news release.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur team is excited to get back to the moon quickly as possible, and our public\/private partnerships to study human landing systems are an important step in that process,\u201d Smith said.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"We Are Going\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vl6jn-DdafM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>As part of those partnerships, the 11 companies are required to contribute at least 20% of the total project cost. The contracts for concept studies and prototypes have a six-month term. To expedite the work, NASA is giving the go-ahead for the companies to start on their projects even while the contracts are under negotiation.<\/p>\n<p>Blue Origin, which has its headquarters in Kent, Wash., has contracts to conduct studies focusing on the descent element and the transfer vehicle, and another contract to build a prototype of a transfer vehicle. And it\u2019s safe to assume that Blue Origin\u2019s prototype will look a lot like the mockup that Bezos showed off a week ago.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the rundown on the other 10 contractors, in alphabetical order:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Aerojet Rocketdyne,<\/strong>&nbsp;Canoga Park, Calif.: One transfer vehicle study.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Boeing,<\/strong>&nbsp;Houston: One descent element study, two descent element prototypes, one transfer vehicle study, one transfer vehicle prototype, one refueling element study, and one refueling element prototype.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dynetics,<\/strong>&nbsp;Huntsville, Ala.: One descent element study and five descent element prototypes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lockheed Martin,<\/strong>&nbsp;Littleton, Colo.: One descent element study, four descent element prototypes, one transfer vehicle study, and one refueling element study.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Masten Space Systems,<\/strong> Mojave, Calif.: One descent element prototype.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems,<\/strong> Dulles, Va.: One descent element study, four descent element prototypes, one refueling element study, and one refueling element prototype.<\/li>\n<li><strong>OrbitBeyond,<\/strong> Edison, N.J.: Two refueling element prototypes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sierra Nevada Corp.,<\/strong> Louisville, Colo., and Madison, Wis.: One descent element study, one descent element prototype, one transfer vehicle study, one transfer vehicle prototype, and one refueling element study.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SpaceX,<\/strong> Hawthorne, Calif.: One descent element study.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SSL,<\/strong> Palo Alto, Calif.:&nbsp;One refueling element study and one refueling element prototype.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>NASA sees the commercial lunar landing system as separate from the hardware that\u2019s being developed to get astronauts to the Gateway in near-rectilinear lunar orbit. That multibillion-dollar hardware development effort covers the heavy-lift Space Launch System rocket as well as NASA\u2019s Orion deep-space crew capsule and its European-built service module.<\/p>\n<p>A follow-up solicitation, known as NextSTEP H, will be issued this summer to provide the requirements for a 2024 human landing. That solicitation will leave it up to commercial ventures to propose the concepts, hardware and integration process for lunar landers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis new approach doesn\u2019t prescribe a specific design or number of elements for the human landing system,\u201d said Greg Chavers, human landing system formulation manager at NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center in Alabama. \u201cNASA needs the system to get our astronauts on the surface and return them home safely, and we\u2019re leaving a lot of the specifics to our commercial partners.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If the process follows the model set for commercial cargo and crew transport to the International Space Station, there\u2019s likely to be more than one winner when all is said and done.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An artist\u2019s conception shows a landing system in lunar orbit. (NASA Illustration) It\u2019s almost as if Amazon billionaire Jeff Bezos knew what was coming: His Blue Origin space venture is among 11 companies selected by NASA to conduct studies and produce prototypes of spacecraft that could carry astronauts down to the moon\u2019s south polar region [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1508,509,291,2702,625,190],"class_list":["post-18051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-blue-moon","tag-blue-origin","tag-commercial-space","tag-deep-space-gateway","tag-moon","tag-nasa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18051"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18051\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}