{"id":18210,"date":"2018-12-31T01:53:22","date_gmt":"2018-12-30T17:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/watch-new-horizons-probe-ring-in-the-new-year-with-record-setting-ultima-thule-flyby\/"},"modified":"2018-12-31T01:53:22","modified_gmt":"2018-12-30T17:53:22","slug":"watch-new-horizons-probe-ring-in-the-new-year-with-record-setting-ultima-thule-flyby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/watch-new-horizons-probe-ring-in-the-new-year-with-record-setting-ultima-thule-flyby\/","title":{"rendered":"Watch New Horizons probe ring in the New Year with record-setting Ultima Thule flyby"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_471020\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-471020\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-471020\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/181230-stern3-630x420.jpg\" alt=\"New Horizons' Alan Stern\" width=\"630\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/181230-stern3-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/181230-stern3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/181230-stern3-1260x840.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-471020\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New Horizons principal investigator Alan Stern, a planetary scientist at the Southwest Research Institute, stands alongside a scale model of the New Horizons spacecraft after a briefing on the Ultima Thule flyby. (GeekWire Photo \/ Alan Boyle)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>LAUREL, Md.&nbsp;\u2014 The sleeping bags are rolled out and the videos are cued up for a New Year\u2019s celebration of cosmic proportions here at Johns Hopkins University\u2019s Applied Physics Laboratory, but the star of the show is still a mystery.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019ll change once NASA\u2019s New Horizons spacecraft flies past an icy object more than 4 billion miles from Earth, known as 2014 MU69 or Ultima Thule. The piano-sized probe is due to make its closest approach at 12:33 a.m. ET on New Year\u2019s Day (9:33 p.m. PT Monday), nearly 13 years after New Horizons\u2019 launch and three and a half years after it flew past Pluto.<\/p>\n<p>Mission managers say it\u2019s all systems go for history\u2019s farthest-out close encounter with a celestial body.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are ready to science the heck out of Ultima Thule,\u201d the mission\u2019s principal investigator, Alan Stern, told reporters today at a pre-flyby briefing.<\/p>\n<p>Ultima Thule, pronounced \u201cUltima Too-Lee,\u201d gets its nickname from a Latin phrase designating a place beyond the known world. A few basic facts about Ultima Thule, such as its size (about 20 miles wide) and its brightness (darker than Pluto), are known. But there\u2019s much more that\u2019s unknown, including its shape and its composition.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ve never, in the history of spaceflight, gone to a target that we knew less about,\u201d Stern said.<\/p>\n<p>Astronomers didn\u2019t even know Ultima Thule existed when New Horizons was launched on its way to Pluto in 2006. The science team first spotted it in 2014, during a Hubble Space Telescope survey aimed at identifying objects to target after the Pluto flyby in 2015.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Alan Stern on New Horizons' Ultima Thule flyby\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k6Hs7-6DN0o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Almost a year after the Pluto flyby, NASA approved a mission extension targeting Ultima Thule, a billion miles farther out.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is probably the perfect object to go to after Pluto,\u201d said Marc Buie, a member of the science team from the Southwest Research Institute, which is also Stern\u2019s home institution.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike Pluto, Ultima Thule lies within a disk of icy material that lies along the solar system\u2019s main plane, stretching far beyond the orbit of Neptune in a region known as the Kuiper Belt. Such objects are classified as \u201ccold classicals,\u201d and are thought to have been little changed since the beginnings of the solar system more than 4.5 billion years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Ultima Thule will be the first cold classical seen up close. \u201cIt\u2019s probably the most primitive object ever encountered by a spacecraft. \u2026 Because of that, it lends mystery to the story, because we have no analog for it,\u201d said Hal Weaver, mission project scientist at APL.<\/p>\n<p>Based on two rounds of observations made when Ultima Thule moved in front of distant stars&nbsp;\u2014 rare events known as occultations&nbsp;\u2014 astronomers have surmised that the mini-world is elongated, and may consist of two or three blobs of ice and rock that came to be stuck together. But during the buildup to this week\u2019s flyby, the New Horizons team saw none of the telltale signs they thought would reveal Ultima\u2019s rate of rotation.<\/p>\n<p>Ultima\u2019s shape, composition and rotation are among the mysteries that should be revealed when New Horizons flies past, coming as close as 2,200 miles at a relative speed of 32,000 mph. Seven scientific instruments&nbsp;\u2014 including imagers and spectrometers, plus a solar wind detector, a radio experiment and a dust counter&nbsp;\u2014 will be gathering readings.<\/p>\n<p>But scientists won\u2019t get those readings immediately. Because of the spacecraft\u2019s cost-saving design, it can\u2019t collect data and send data simultaneously. And when it does send data, the transmission rate will be a glacial 1,000 bits per second, with signal reception delayed by more than 6 hours due to the finite speed of light.<\/p>\n<p>Today the probe sent back batches of pre-flyby data, including pictures that showed Ultima Thule as little more than a blip on the screen. Scientists also fine-tuned the spacecraft\u2019s flyby schedule to start collecting data two seconds later than previously planned.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_471037\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-471037\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-471037\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/181230-weaver-630x435.jpg\" alt=\"Hal Weaver\" width=\"630\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/181230-weaver-630x435.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/181230-weaver-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/181230-weaver-1260x871.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-471037\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New Horizons project scientist Hal Weaver uses his wallet to demonstrate how the spacecraft will try to determine Ultima Thule\u2019s shape. (GeekWire Photo \/ Alan Boyle)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>APL will host a New Year\u2019s flyby party on Monday night. Highlights include the midnight debut of a song written for the occasion by British astrophysicist Brian May, who\u2019s better known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Queen. An official observance of the flyby will follow half an hour later.<\/p>\n<p>The first post-flyby data transmission won\u2019t include any pictures at all. Instead, it\u2019ll be a 15-minute \u201cPhone Home\u201d transmission confirming that the spacecraft survived the encounter. That signal is scheduled to come in after 10 a.m. ET (7 a.m. PT) on New Year\u2019s Day, with a news conference to follow at 11:30 a.m. ET (8:30 a.m. PT).<\/p>\n<p>Follow-up transmissions should provide a 100-pixel-wide image of Ultima Thule for release on Wednesday, and a 200-pixel-wide image on Thursday.<\/p>\n<p>Monitoring spacecraft operations, and interpreting the science data, could be a nearly 24\/7 task over the next few days. Mission operations manager Alice Bowman said some team members have already laid out sleeping bags, mattresses and pillows at JHU APL to hunker down for the marathon.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe even had a gentleman who brought his tent and set it up in his office,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>The show will go on even though NASA is one of the agencies affected by the partial government shutdown.&nbsp;Some team members from NASA, including Jeff Moore and Dale Cruikshank from Ames Research Center in California, had to get special dispensation to participate in this week\u2019s activities. \u201cWe both spent the day filling out paperwork and dealing with the system,\u201d Moore recalled.<\/p>\n<p>Others from NASA, deemed less essential, are having to miss out. Even high-ranking NASA executives are supposed to hold off from participating in their official capacity, although Stern said they\u2019re welcome to attend the festivities as private citizens.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Get Ready: New Horizons Is Approaching Its Next Target | SciShow News\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/D96bv-c23yE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>NASA TV will provide video coverage on the air and online, and the space agency\u2019s social-media accounts on Twitter&nbsp;and&nbsp;Facebook will be updated for the flyby. Websites and social media that aren\u2019t directly controlled by NASA, ranging from JHU APL\u2019s New Horizons website and YouTube channel to the @JHUAPL and @NewHorizons2015 Twitter accounts, will be on the job as well.<\/p>\n<p>Check APL\u2019s website for \u201cwhere to watch\u201d information and the latest schedule.<\/p>\n<p>This week may mark the climax of the Ultima Thule campaign, but it\u2019s by no means the end of the New Horizons mission. Because of the spacecraft\u2019s transmission limitations, it\u2019s expected to take 20 months or so to send back more than 6 gigabytes worth of data from the flyby.<\/p>\n<p>By then, Stern and his colleagues are hoping to spot yet another flyby target deeper in the Kuiper Belt. It helps that New Horizons is powered by a long-lasting, plutonium-fueled generator, with extra reserves of propellant for its navigational thrusters.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAll I can really say now is that we\u2019re going to use every tool in the book,\u201d Stern said. \u201cWe\u2019ve got about 10 years till we leave the Kuiper Belt, so I\u2019m not worried about a time crunch. And since the spacecraft\u2019s operating so well, and it has power and fuel to do this, I\u2019m relatively optimistic.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New Horizons principal investigator Alan Stern, a planetary scientist at the Southwest Research Institute, stands alongside a scale model of the New Horizons spacecraft after a briefing on the Ultima Thule flyby. (GeekWire Photo \/ Alan Boyle) LAUREL, Md.&nbsp;\u2014 The sleeping bags are rolled out and the videos are cued up for a New Year\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2337,2173,4809,2174,4810,1563,2937],"class_list":["post-18210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-2014-mu69","tag-kuiper-belt","tag-nasa-new-horizons","tag-new-horizons","tag-new-horizons-probe","tag-solar-system","tag-ultima-thule"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18210\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}