{"id":19071,"date":"2017-02-15T18:54:16","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T10:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/nasa-looks-into-sending-astronauts-on-a-trip-beyond-the-moon-as-early-as-2019\/"},"modified":"2017-02-15T18:54:16","modified_gmt":"2017-02-15T10:54:16","slug":"nasa-looks-into-sending-astronauts-on-a-trip-beyond-the-moon-as-early-as-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/nasa-looks-into-sending-astronauts-on-a-trip-beyond-the-moon-as-early-as-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA looks into sending astronauts on a trip beyond the moon as early as 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_213508\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-213508\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-213508\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/151120-silver1-620x349.jpeg\" alt=\"Orion design\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/151120-silver1-620x349.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/151120-silver1-1240x698.jpeg 1240w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/151120-silver1.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-213508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An artist\u2019s conception shows NASA\u2019s Orion capsule in flight. (NASA Illustration)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>NASA and its commercial partners say they\u2019re studying the possibility of sending astronauts beyond&nbsp;the moon years earlier than planned, by putting a crew on the first flight of the space agency\u2019s heavy-lift Space Launch System.<\/p>\n<p>The NASA study, sparked in part by a desire for the Trump administration to do something dramatic in space during its first term, would consider whether such a flight could occur in 2019 or 2020.<\/p>\n<p>The current plan calls for an uncrewed test flight of the SLS and NASA\u2019s Orion capsule in late 2018, known as Exploration Mission-1 or EM-1. That mission would followed by a crewed test flight called EM-2 in the 2021-2023 time frame.<\/p>\n<p>In a statement, NASA said acting administrator Robert Lightfoot asked Bill Gerstenmaier, the agency\u2019s associate administrator for human exploration and operations, to assess whether the first crew could ride on EM-1 instead of EM-2.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe study will examine the opportunities it could present to accelerate the effort of the first crewed flight and what it would take to accomplish that first step of pushing humans farther into space,\u201d NASA said.<\/p>\n<p>Gerstenmaier discussed the study with NASA\u2019s commercial Orion\/SLS partners at a conference today in Washington, D.C. NASA representatives declined to specify how long the study would take, but some of the reports that emerged after Gerstenmaier\u2019s talk suggested a 30-day time frame.<\/p>\n<h4>Boeing, Lockheed Martin on board<\/h4>\n<p>EM-1\u2019s current mission&nbsp;plan&nbsp;calls for sending the Orion capsule on a trajectory beyond the moon, most likely into lunar orbit, and then back to Earth. No lunar landing would be attempted. The trip would be similar to Apollo 8\u2019s \u201cEarthrise\u201d mission in 1968. The current plan calls for EM-2 to go beyond&nbsp;the moon as well.<\/p>\n<p>The revised plan would force NASA and its partners to ensure that EM-1 had all the safety and life support features required for human spaceflight. That\u2019s why EM-1 would have to fly somewhat later that currently planned.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"A Visual Journey: NASA\u2019s Exploration Mission-1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Mo8IkHM8fGE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The crewed Orion\/SLS flight would mark the first trip for humans beyond Earth orbit since NASA\u2019s last Apollo moon mission in 1972. There\u2019s another historical angle if the round-the-moon flight were to take place in 2019, in that it would come during the golden anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing.<\/p>\n<p>Boeing and Lockheed Martin, NASA\u2019s two main commercial partners in the multibillion-dollar Orion\/SLS program, both said they\u2019d look into accelerating their schedules. Boeing is the prime contractor for the SLS rocket, while Lockheed Martin is the prime contractor for the Orion crew capsule.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe possibility of NASA accelerating the timeline to put humans into the vicinity of the moon and onto Mars is exciting,\u201d Boeing spokeswoman Kelly Kaplan said in an email. \u201cSafety of the crew is most important, so of course there will be many factors we will consider as we assess the feasibility of adding crew to EM-1. We applaud NASA\u2019s bold path forward in this transition time, and we\u2019re proud to be a part of the journey to Mars.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lockheed Martin is also on board with the study, said&nbsp;Allison Miller, a spokeswoman for the company\u2019s Orion program. \u201cWe\u2019ll look at accelerating remaining crew system designs, as well as potential technical and schedule challenges and how to mitigate them,\u201d she said in an email.<\/p>\n<h4>Trump\u2019s space strategy<\/h4>\n<p>Word of the potential schedule shift comes after weeks of speculation over how President Donald Trump and his advisers might change the focus of the nation\u2019s space program.<\/p>\n<p>Trump\u2019s predecessor, President Barack Obama, had initially set NASA\u2019s sights on sending astronauts to a near-Earth asteroid in the mid-2020s, followed by trips to Mars and its moons in the 2030s.<\/p>\n<p>Those plans have morphed over the years, and at the same time, billionaire-backed commercial ventures such as Elon Musk\u2019s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos\u2019 Blue Origin have upped the ante. Last fall, Musk unveiled plans to send settlers to Mars in the 2020s, and Blue Origin executives said their long-term vision for spaceflight included trips to the moon and Mars as well.<\/p>\n<p>Some of Trump\u2019s advisers reportedly pressed for an accelerated campaign to send astronauts on trips around the moon, and put commercial robotic landers on the moon\u2019s surface, by 2020. One scenario even called for an \u201cinternal competition\u201d between NASA\u2019s traditional industrial partners and more recent market entrants such as SpaceX and Blue Origin.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=b0yle&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=831975270236184576&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2017%2Fnasa-astronauts-em-1-moon-2019%2F&amp;sessionId=ebd261b18a1e27b45dd0323e1c82c88647f6ae77&amp;siteScreenName=geekwire&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"831975270236184576\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782803458008499997=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">We\u2019re going to study the possibility of flying crew on the 1st flight of the @NASA_SLS rocket w\/ @NASA_Orion on top: https:\/\/t.co\/BvCA9RIjRC pic.twitter.com\/DsRBqvRmMi<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Orion Spacecraft (@NASA_Orion) February 15, 2017<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, who advised Trump during the presidential campaign, told Politico last week that \u201ca good part of the Trump administration would like a lot more aggressive, risk-taking, competitive entrepreneurial approach to space.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u2019s Lightfoot addressed the debate in a memo he sent to the space agency\u2019s employees today.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere has been a lot of speculation in the public discourse about NASA being pulled in two directions \u2013 what has come before and what we want to do now,\u201d he said in the memo, as reported by NASA Watch. \u201cAt NASA, this is an \u2018and\u2019 proposition, not an \u2018or.\u2019&nbsp;\u2026&nbsp;We must work with everyone to secure our leadership in space \u2013 and we will.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Trump hasn\u2019t yet nominated an administrator for NASA. Lightfoot is serving in a caretaker role \u2013&nbsp;but he is regarded as one of the prospects for the official appointment, along with U.S. Rep. Jim Bridenstine, R-Okla.<\/p>\n<p>Speeding up the schedule for sending astronauts beyond Earth orbit carries significant risks. It would be highly unusual for humans to get on board for&nbsp;the first test launch of a new type&nbsp;of rocket. Contractors would have to shorten their time frame for testing the hardware needed for crewed flight, ranging from launch abort systems to life support systems.<\/p>\n<p>Keith Cowing, a former NASA employee who now runs the&nbsp;independent NASA Watch website, said in a posting that&nbsp;the schedule speed-up looked like a \u201cHail Mary pass\u201d for the expensive SLS program.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo move this rather important milestone up now in the midst of dueling and ever-shifting policy directions \u2013 for no clearly articulated reason other than politics \u2013 starts to smell like launch fever to me,\u201d he wrote.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An artist\u2019s conception shows NASA\u2019s Orion capsule in flight. (NASA Illustration) NASA and its commercial partners say they\u2019re studying the possibility of sending astronauts beyond&nbsp;the moon years earlier than planned, by putting a crew on the first flight of the space agency\u2019s heavy-lift Space Launch System. The NASA study, sparked in part by a desire [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[291,625,190,640,787],"class_list":["post-19071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-commercial-space","tag-moon","tag-nasa","tag-orion","tag-space-launch-system"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19071"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19071\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}