{"id":19323,"date":"2016-07-05T01:55:21","date_gmt":"2016-07-04T17:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/nasas-juno-probe-goes-into-orbit-at-jupiter-after-nail-biting-maneuver\/"},"modified":"2016-07-05T01:55:21","modified_gmt":"2016-07-04T17:55:21","slug":"nasas-juno-probe-goes-into-orbit-at-jupiter-after-nail-biting-maneuver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/nasas-juno-probe-goes-into-orbit-at-jupiter-after-nail-biting-maneuver\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u2019s Juno probe goes into orbit at Jupiter after nail-biting maneuver"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_258513\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-258513\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-258513\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/160704-juno2-630x449.png\" alt=\"Juno image of Jupiter\" width=\"630\" height=\"449\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-258513\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jupiter and its volcanic moon Io show up in the last image taken by the JunoCam instrument on NASA\u2019s Juno spacecraft before all the instruments were powered down in preparation for orbital insertion. The June 29 picture was taken from a distance of 3.3 million miles from Jupiter. (Credit: NASA \/ JPL-Caltech \/ SwRI \/ MSSS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>NASA\u2019s farthest-out solar-powered probe, the Juno spacecraft, successfully entered orbit around Jupiter tonight after a five-year, 1.8 billion-mile cruise through interplanetary space \u2013 and many hours\u2019 worth of high tension back on Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Mission managers at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California had to program Juno\u2019s computer in advance to execute a 35-minute rocket engine firing that put the probe in the correct orbit.&nbsp;If anything went wrong, Juno could have zoomed right past Jupiter, and flight controllers couldn\u2019t have done anything about it.<\/p>\n<p>It took 48 minutes for signals to travel from the spacecraft to Earth at the speed of light, which meant no one on Earth knew that the engine burn had even started until 13 minutes after it was over. Mission managers said the engine burn was just 1 second off what was planned.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=b0yle&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=750175911614353408&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2016%2Fnasa-juno-probe-jupiter%2F&amp;sessionId=e98ebaf63f0667e621a28b4a66f296281d7bfe50&amp;siteScreenName=geekwire&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"750175911614353408\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782804403507823427=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Engine burn complete and orbit obtained. I\u2019m ready to unlock all your secrets, #Jupiter. Deal with it.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 NASA&#8217;s Juno Mission (@NASAJuno) July 5, 2016<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=b0yle&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=750201823818969088&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2016%2Fnasa-juno-probe-jupiter%2F&amp;sessionId=e98ebaf63f0667e621a28b4a66f296281d7bfe50&amp;siteScreenName=geekwire&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"750201823818969088\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782804403507823427=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Teamwork\u2764\ufe0f! From #Jupiter to Earth: thanks, team for guiding me into orbit. And now\u2026 SCIENCE https:\/\/t.co\/4tR0S3XwyD pic.twitter.com\/17Bia2UTkR<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 NASA&#8217;s Juno Mission (@NASAJuno) July 5, 2016<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Team members at JPL cheered and hugged each other when they heard that the burn was successful.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJuno, welcome to Jupiter,\u201d mission control commentator Jennifer Delavan said..<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe just did the hardest thing NASA&nbsp;has ever done!\u201d the $1.1 billion mission\u2019s principal investigator, Scott Bolton of the Southwest Research Institute, told his teammates.<\/p>\n<p>Even Google celebrated Juno\u2019s success&nbsp;with the \u201cGoogle Doodle\u201d on its home page:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-258532\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/160704-google-juno-630x271.jpg\" alt=\"Google Doodle\" width=\"630\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/160704-google-juno-630x271.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/160704-google-juno-768x330.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/160704-google-juno.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><\/p>\n<p>Miscalculation wasn\u2019t the only risk during orbital insertion. There was also a chance&nbsp;that flecks of debris from Jupiter\u2019s faint rings could have damaged Juno&nbsp;on the way in. To minimize the damage from debris and from Jupiter\u2019s punishing radiation&nbsp;environment, the spacecraft is&nbsp;\u201cbuilt like an armored tank,\u201d Bolton&nbsp;said before the maneuver.<\/p>\n<p>Juno, which was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida in 2011, is equipped with a trio of 30-foot-long solar panels to generate the electrical power needed to keep the probe and its nine scientific instruments running for a 20-month mission in orbit.<\/p>\n<p>In the past, probes that have gone out to Jupiter or farther have gotten their energy from plutonium-powered generators. Juno is the first spacecraft in the outer solar system to take advantage of advances in solar power generation.<\/p>\n<p>The last time NASA had a probe&nbsp;in orbit around Jupiter was in 2003, when the Galileo spacecraft wrapped up a 14-year space mission to the planet and its moons. Galileo sent back stunning pictures of Jupiter and its colorful bands of clouds.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Juno's Approach to Jupiter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kjfQCTat-8s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a gorgeous planet,\u201d Bolton said. \u201cWhat Juno\u2019s about is looking beneath that surface. We\u2019ve got to go down and look at what\u2019s inside, see how it\u2019s built, how deep do these features go, learn about its real secrets.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Juno\u2019s prime objectives are to map its magnetic and gravitational field, and to determine its interior composition. How abundant are water, ammonia and other chemicals deep within&nbsp;the clouds? Does the planet\u2019s center consist of ultra-pressurized liquid hydrogen, or does it have a solid, rocky&nbsp;core? The answers to such questions could help scientists get a better fix on the origins of the solar system.<\/p>\n<p>The magnetic and gravitational mapping will require Juno to zoom as close as 3,000 miles to Jupiter\u2019s cloud tops. That\u2019s much nearer than Galileo ever came, and the probe\u2019s JunoCam instrument could take some spectacular close-up shots. But there\u2019s a price to pay: Even though Juno has&nbsp;titanium shielding, Jupiter\u2019s intense radiation flux is expected to degrade the probe\u2019s electronics over time.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists expect to wrap up Juno\u2019s science mission by 2018 and then send it on a final plunge into Jupiter\u2019s clouds. That will head off any possibility of contaminating the giant planet\u2019s potentially habitable moons with spacecraft debris.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jupiter and its volcanic moon Io show up in the last image taken by the JunoCam instrument on NASA\u2019s Juno spacecraft before all the instruments were powered down in preparation for orbital insertion. The June 29 picture was taken from a distance of 3.3 million miles from Jupiter. (Credit: NASA \/ JPL-Caltech \/ SwRI \/ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[5098,1606,190],"class_list":["post-19323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-juno-mission","tag-jupiter","tag-nasa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19323"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19323\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}