{"id":19386,"date":"2016-05-12T17:59:23","date_gmt":"2016-05-12T09:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/dwarfy-mcplanetface-the-icy-world-known-as-2007-or10-cries-out-for-a-name\/"},"modified":"2016-05-12T17:59:23","modified_gmt":"2016-05-12T09:59:23","slug":"dwarfy-mcplanetface-the-icy-world-known-as-2007-or10-cries-out-for-a-name","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/dwarfy-mcplanetface-the-icy-world-known-as-2007-or10-cries-out-for-a-name\/","title":{"rendered":"Dwarfy McPlanetface? The icy world known as 2007 OR10 cries out for a name"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_249298\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-249298\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-249298\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/160512-dwarfplanets-630x354.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Dwarf planets\" width=\"630\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/160512-dwarfplanets-630x354.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/160512-dwarfplanets-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/160512-dwarfplanets-1240x697.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/160512-dwarfplanets.jpg 1398w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-249298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration lines up the solar system\u2019s four largest dwarf planets, with 2007 OR10 in the middle of the pack. (Credit: Andras Pal \/ Konkoly Observatory, Ivan Eder \/ Hungarian Astronomical Association, NASA \/ JHUAPL \/ SwRI)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Observations made by NASA\u2019s Kepler space telescope suggest that the icy world&nbsp;known as 2007 OR10 is bigger than astronomers thought \u2013and that\u2019s adding to the pressure to give the probable dwarf planet an official name, nine years after its discovery.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the suggestions pick up on the recent controversy over a British ship-naming contest in which Boaty McBoatface emerged as the overwhelming favorite. So how about Dwarfplanety McDwarfplanetface, or Plutoid McPlutoface?<\/p>\n<p>The cause of all this mirth is a research paper in the Astronomical Journal that provides a new size estimate for 2007 OR10, which lies far out in the Kuiper Belt, the broad ring of icy material just beyond Neptune. The object traces an eccentric orbit that takes 547.51 Earth years to complete, and ranges as far out as 66.9 times Earth\u2019s distance from the sun (6.2 billion miles).<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s hard to make out the object from that distance. Based on data from the European Space Agency\u2019s Herschel space observatory, scientists had previously estimated its diameter at about 795 miles. But when Kepler\u2019s readings were&nbsp;added in, the estimate rose to 955 miles.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Kepler Observes Distant Dwarf Planet 2007 OR10\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5ucT3dBcGrk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"450\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0px; width: 800px; height: 450px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s big enough for NASA to make the argument that 2007 OR10 is the third-largest solar system object beyond Neptune, and the solar system\u2019s largest confirmed&nbsp;object without a name. (NASA isn\u2019t counting Planet Nine, a theoretical Neptune-sized object thought to lie beyond the Kuiper Belt.)<\/p>\n<p>When astronomers Meg Schwamb, Mike Brown and David Rabinowitz discovered 2007 OR10, they nicknamed it \u201cSnow White\u201d because they assumed it to be relatively bright. But the new estimate implies that the celestial body is more massive and darker than previously thought.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur revised larger size for 2007 OR10 makes it increasingly likely the planet is covered in volatile ices of methane, carbon monoxide and nitrogen, which would be easily lost to space by a smaller object,\u201d study co-author Andr\u00e1s P\u00e1l of Hungary\u2019s Konkoly Observatory&nbsp;said in a NASA news release. \u201cIt\u2019s thrilling to tease out details like this about a distant new world \u2014 especially since it has such an exceptionally dark and reddish surface for its size.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"icon-quotes-left\"><\/span>&nbsp;I think we\u2019re coming to a point where we can give 2007 OR10 its rightful name.<span class=\"icon-quotes-right\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The International Astronomical Union has recognized five dwarf planets so far. In order of mean&nbsp;diameter, they\u2019re Pluto, Eris, Haumea (which is an oblong oddball) and Makemake. 2007 OR10 would fit between Eris and Haumea.<\/p>\n<p>To refresh your memory, the IAU defines a dwarf planet as a world that orbits the sun with enough self-gravity to pull itself into a roundish shape, but that has not \u201ccleared the neighborhood around its orbit.\u201d That last point has been the basis for the IAU\u2019s distinction between dwarf planets and honest-to-goodness planets.<\/p>\n<p>So when will 2007 OR10 get its name? That\u2019s up to the discoverers, who have been waiting for astronomers to come up with a better characterization for the object. Snow White and Dwarfy McPlanetface are both out of bounds: According to the IAU\u2019s naming rules, it\u2019ll have to be named after a deity or figure related to creation. For example, Makemake is the Polynesian creator of humanity and god of fertility.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe names of Pluto-sized bodies each tell a story about the characteristics of their respective objects,\u201d Schwamb said in NASA\u2019s news release.&nbsp;\u201cIn the past, we haven\u2019t known enough about 2007 OR10 to give it a name that would do it justice. I think we\u2019re coming to a point where we can give 2007 OR10 its rightful name.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This week\u2019s report sparked a flurry of tweets about the road ahead for 2007 OR10, including some thoughts from co-discoverer Mike Brown: Here\u2019s a sampling:<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=b0yle&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=730443308087033856&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2016%2Fdwarfy-mcplanetface-2007-or10-unnamed%2F&amp;sessionId=c6559ac03aa33831fc0909a0e09d78d079e2eb90&amp;siteScreenName=geekwire&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"730443308087033856\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-twitter-extracted-i178280461594447027=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The Kuiper Belt Object 2007 OR10 measures a whopping 1500 km: https:\/\/t.co\/po8ruNFXjM \u2013 the @IAU_org should act and make it a dwarf planet.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Daniel Fischer @cosmos4u@scicomm.xyz (@cosmos4u) May 11, 2016<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=b0yle&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=730498822523125760&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2016%2Fdwarfy-mcplanetface-2007-or10-unnamed%2F&amp;sessionId=c6559ac03aa33831fc0909a0e09d78d079e2eb90&amp;siteScreenName=geekwire&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"730498822523125760\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-twitter-extracted-i178280461594447027=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">That said, it definitely is the largest known object without a name. We&#8217;ll get around to it. Promise. Really. Some day soon. Honest.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Mike Brown does not X (@plutokiller) May 11, 2016<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-2\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=b0yle&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-2&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=730517153431097344&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2016%2Fdwarfy-mcplanetface-2007-or10-unnamed%2F&amp;sessionId=c6559ac03aa33831fc0909a0e09d78d079e2eb90&amp;siteScreenName=geekwire&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"730517153431097344\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-twitter-extracted-i178280461594447027=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">@NASAJPL @NASAKepler @ESAHerschel Still hoping #2007OR10 is renamed Planet Claire\u2026 (  cc: @TheB52s  @plutokiller )<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 James Moore \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\udde6 (@QuarkSpin) May 11, 2016<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><em>In addition to&nbsp;P\u00e1l, the authors of \u201cLarge Size and Slow Rotation of the Trans-Neptunian Object (225088) 2007 OR10 Discovered From Herschel and K2 Observations\u201d include&nbsp;Csaba Kiss, Thomas M\u00fcller, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Moln\u00e1r, R\u00f3bert Szab\u00f3, Gyula Szab\u00f3, Kriszti\u00e1n S\u00e1rneczky and L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kiss.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An illustration lines up the solar system\u2019s four largest dwarf planets, with 2007 OR10 in the middle of the pack. (Credit: Andras Pal \/ Konkoly Observatory, Ivan Eder \/ Hungarian Astronomical Association, NASA \/ JHUAPL \/ SwRI) Observations made by NASA\u2019s Kepler space telescope suggest that the icy world&nbsp;known as 2007 OR10 is bigger than [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2840,2826,4709],"class_list":["post-19386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-dwarf-planets","tag-kepler","tag-planets"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19386"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19386\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}