{"id":19460,"date":"2016-02-19T22:36:40","date_gmt":"2016-02-19T14:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/vss-unity-virgin-galactic-christens-a-reborn-spaceshiptwo-with-assist-from-stephen-hawking\/"},"modified":"2016-02-19T22:36:40","modified_gmt":"2016-02-19T14:36:40","slug":"vss-unity-virgin-galactic-christens-a-reborn-spaceshiptwo-with-assist-from-stephen-hawking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/vss-unity-virgin-galactic-christens-a-reborn-spaceshiptwo-with-assist-from-stephen-hawking\/","title":{"rendered":"VSS Unity: Virgin Galactic christens a reborn SpaceShipTwo, with assist from Stephen Hawking"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_231661\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-231661\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full-width wp-image-231661\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC00061-3-630x391.jpg\" alt=\"SpaceShipTwo Unity\" width=\"630\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC00061-3-630x391.jpg 630w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC00061-3-768x477.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC00061-3-1240x769.jpg 1240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><figcaption data-nosnippet=\"\" id=\"caption-attachment-231661\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Virgin Galactic\u2019s second SpaceShipTwo rocket plane, dubbed the VSS Unity, rolls out under the spotlights at the company\u2019s hangar in Mojave, Calif. (GeekWire photo by Alan Boyle)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>MOJAVE, Calif.&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 Sixteen months after Virgin Galactic\u2019s first SpaceShipTwo rocket plane was lost amid tragedy, the second SpaceShipTwo was christened Virgin Spaceship Unity today with a smashed bottle of milk and a big gulp&nbsp;of celebrity glitz.<\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of employees, VIPs and would-be spacefliers gathered for the craft\u2019s official rollout at the&nbsp;Final Assembly, Integration and Test Hangar, or FAITH, here at the Mojave Air and Space Port. And although British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking couldn\u2019t attend the ceremony in person, he read out the rocket plane\u2019s new name in an audio clip.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"icon-quotes-left\"><\/span>&nbsp;Space exploration has already been a great unifier.<span class=\"icon-quotes-right\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are entering a new space age, and I hope this will help to create a new unity,\u201d said Hawking, who has been guaranteed a free spaceflight if he\u2019s up to it when VSS Unity enters service. \u201cSpace exploration has already been a great unifier. We seem able to cooperate between nations in space, in a way we can only envy on Earth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Then Virgin Galactic\u2019s founder, British billionaire Richard Branson, arranged for the official christening to be done by his granddaughter, Eva Deia, who was born exactly one year ago today.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m pretty sure a 1-year-old has never christened a spaceship before, so we really are in virgin territory,\u201d Branson quipped. \u201cToday seems to the right time to change that, as we after all are celebrating the birth of two gorgeous ladies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Branson said it was more appropriate for an infant&nbsp;to christen the craft with a milk bottle than with a Champagne bottle, even though Champagne wine \u201cnever did me any harm.\u201d With an assist from her mom and dad, Eva Deia broke the bottle over Unity\u2019s nose.<\/p>\n<p>Far from&nbsp;crying over spilt milk, Branson topped off the celebration by bringing soprano and would-be Virgin Galactic spaceflier Sarah Brightman up to the dais to lead the crowd in a chorus&nbsp;of \u201cHappy Birthday\u201d for Eva Deia.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1Eahj_H5gVw&#038;feature=youtu.be<\/p>\n<p>Virgin Galactic and its manufacturing operation, The Spaceship Company, have been working on VSS Unity&nbsp;since well before the first SpaceShipTwo, known as VSS Enterprise, was lost during a rocket-powered test flight in October 2014.&nbsp;Co-pilot Michael Alsbury was killed in the&nbsp;breakup. Pilot Pete Siebold was injured&nbsp;as he was thrown clear of the disintegrating craft for a parachute descent.<\/p>\n<p>Investigators determined that the plane broke up due to aerodynamic stresses when Alsbury unlocked a wing-pivoting brake system prematurely. The National Transportation Safety Board also&nbsp;pointed out shortcomings&nbsp;in SpaceShipTwo\u2019s safety systems and training procedures.<\/p>\n<p>Virgin Galactic says those shortcomings have been addressed for the new rocket plane. For example, a mechanical pin assembly&nbsp;has been&nbsp;added to the controls to keep the wings from being unlocked at the wrong time. Some of the cockpit instruments have been redesigned, and pilot procedures have been changed to reduce the risk of making a wrong move.<\/p>\n<p>Doug Shane, the president of The Spaceship Company, paid tribute to Alsbury during today\u2019s ceremony.&nbsp;\u201cHardly a day goes by that I don\u2019t think of Mike and his family,\u201d he&nbsp;said. \u201cI know he believed in this mission, and this technology, and this vehicle design. We\u2019ve made this a better and safer system, because making a better and safer system was what Mike was all about.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Other changes were&nbsp;made to improve SpaceShipTwo\u2019s aerodynamics and streamline production, but for the most part, the second plane is a carbon copy of the first. \u201cIf you looked at Serial No. 1 and Serial No. 2 under the hood, you couldn\u2019t tell the difference,\u201d Shane told reporters before the rollout.<\/p>\n<style>.fotorama1782804907112 .fotorama__nav--thumbs .fotorama__nav__frame{\npadding:2px;\nheight:64px}\n.fotorama1782804907112 .fotorama__thumb-border{\nheight:60px;\nborder-width:2px;\nmargin-top:2px}<\/style>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/160219-rollout1-1240x814.jpg\" class=\"fotorama__img\" style=\"width: 609.337px; height: 400px; left: 95.3317px; top: 0px;\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\tThe new SpaceShipTwo rocket plane was rolled out by a Range Rover with Virgin Galactic founder Richard Branson on top. (Virgin Galactic photo)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/160219-ford1-1240x860.jpg\" class=\"fotorama__img\" style=\"width: 576.744px; height: 400px; left: 111.628px; top: 0px;\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\u201cStar Wars\u201d actor Harrison Ford joins Virgin Galactic\u2019s chief pilot, David Mackay, in the cockpit of the VSS Unity rocket plane. (Virgin Galactic photo)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC00065-1240x823.jpg\" class=\"fotorama__img\" style=\"width: 602.673px; height: 400px; left: 98.6634px; top: 0px;\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\tRichard Branson faces the crowd, and VSS Unity. (GeekWire photo by Alan Boyle)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/160219-rollout1-1240x814.jpg\" class=\"fotorama__img\" style=\"width: 97.4939px; height: 64px; left: -0.246929px; top: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC00065-1240x823.jpg\" class=\"fotorama__img\" style=\"width: 96.4277px; height: 64px; left: -0.213852px; top: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/160219-milk1-1240x969.jpg\" class=\"fotorama__img\" style=\"width: 82px; height: 64.079px; left: 0px; top: -0.0395161px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC00109-1240x823.jpg\" class=\"fotorama__img\" style=\"width: 96.4277px; height: 64px; left: -0.213852px; top: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC00114-1240x823.jpg\" class=\"fotorama__img\" style=\"width: 96.4277px; height: 64px; left: -0.213852px; top: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.geekwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/160219-ford1-1240x860.jpg\" class=\"fotorama__img\" style=\"width: 92.2791px; height: 64px; left: -0.139535px; top: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>SpaceShipTwo is designed to fly up to an altitude of 45,000 feet, cradled beneath its WhiteKnightTwo carrier airplane, then break free and fire its hybrid rocket engine to carry two&nbsp;pilots and up to six passengers past the edge of outer space. The flight will feature a few minutes of weightlessness, a view of the curving earth beneath a black sky, and bursts of acceleration stronger than any roller-coaster ride. At the end of the trip, the plane glides back down to a runway landing.<\/p>\n<p>Virgin Galactic is selling seats for $250,000, and so far about 700 would-be passengers&nbsp;have signed up&nbsp;\u2013 including some who want to fly scientific payloads. The company says about two dozen customers&nbsp;asked for refunds after&nbsp;the accident, primarily due to concerns about delays in the&nbsp;development schedule.<\/p>\n<p>Today\u2019s rollout marks a milestone in that schedule, but it\u2019s just one step in a long&nbsp;series of tests planned in Mojave.<\/p>\n<p>On-the-ground testing will be followed by captive-carry tests, during which VSS Unity&nbsp;will be securely attached to its WhiteKnightTwo mothership. Once Virgin Galactic\u2019s engineers are&nbsp;assured that the aerodynamics are right, they\u2019ll give the go-ahead for unpowered glide tests, and eventually rocket-powered flights.<\/p>\n<p>It took more than three years for the VSS Enterprise to go from rollout to its first powered flight. But George T. Whitesides, CEO of Virgin Galactic and The Spaceship Company, said&nbsp;the time frame is expected to be shorter this time around, due to the experience gained during tests of the Enterprise. \u201cIn the first program, we might have done eight glide flights to approach a particular condition \u2026 we may be able to do that, instead of eight flights, in two flights or one flight,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ymywiwqfi4s<\/p>\n<p>The test schedule will reach its climax when the pilots reach outer-space altitudes&nbsp;\u2013 first by going above&nbsp;the 50-mile mark that\u2019s used by NASA and the U.S. Air Force for astronaut status, and then&nbsp;by rising above the 62-mile (100-kilometer) boundary that\u2019s internationally recognized as the start of space.<\/p>\n<p>Before the loss of the first SpaceShipTwo, Branson had hoped to kick off passenger spaceflights&nbsp;at Spaceport America in New Mexico in early 2015. Since the accident, Virgin Galactic has been more circumspect about the timetable, saying only that commercial operations will begin when the company is confident about the spacecraft\u2019s safety.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, other companies are also working on suborbital space vehicles&nbsp;for tourism and research. Blue Origin, which was founded by Amazon billionaire Jeff Bezos, is testing a rocket that takes off and lands vertically.&nbsp;It&nbsp;plans to start carrying unaccompanied payloads this year, and passenger&nbsp;trips could begin as early as 2018. Another company with facilities&nbsp;in Mojave, XCOR Aerospace, is working on a rocket plane that\u2019s expected to go into testing soon.<\/p>\n<p>In an overview of the test schedule ahead, Virgin Galactic said \u201cno one is more eager than us\u201d to send paying passengers into space.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut this isn\u2019t a race,\u201d the company said. \u201cWe have shown we are committed to being thorough in our testing: It is the right thing to do and it is essential to our ultimate success. As a thousand-year-old saying goes, there is no easy way from the Earth to the stars. But finally, there is a way, and through steady testing, we will find it.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Virgin Galactic\u2019s second SpaceShipTwo rocket plane, dubbed the VSS Unity, rolls out under the spotlights at the company\u2019s hangar in Mojave, Calif. (GeekWire photo by Alan Boyle) MOJAVE, Calif.&nbsp;\u2013 Sixteen months after Virgin Galactic\u2019s first SpaceShipTwo rocket plane was lost amid tragedy, the second SpaceShipTwo was christened Virgin Spaceship Unity today with a smashed bottle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[291,493,1973,492],"class_list":["post-19460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-commercial-space","tag-space-tourism","tag-spaceshiptwo","tag-virgin-galactic"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19460"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19460\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}