{"id":21957,"date":"2023-06-15T22:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T14:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/scientists-find-essential-element-for-life-in-an-ocean-of-saturns-moon-enceladus\/"},"modified":"2023-06-15T22:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T14:10:14","slug":"scientists-find-essential-element-for-life-in-an-ocean-of-saturns-moon-enceladus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/scientists-find-essential-element-for-life-in-an-ocean-of-saturns-moon-enceladus\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists find essential element for life in an ocean of Saturn\u2019s moon Enceladus"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"img-border featured-image\">\n<p>\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100%\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1YNN&amp;gpp=DBABL~BVQqAAAAAg&amp;gpp_sid=7&amp;client=ca-pub-3049143925983138&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;num_ads=1&amp;adk=2072073738&amp;adf=712772469&amp;abgtt=7&amp;w=775&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1783318688&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4018519472&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=775x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceexplored.com%2F2023%2F06%2F14%2Fnasa-finds-essential-element-for-life-in-the-ocean-of-saturns-moon-enceladus%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-5506057612223327&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=194&amp;rw=774&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;asro=0&amp;aimartd=4&amp;aieuf=1&amp;aicrs=1&amp;fa=27&amp;dt=1783318688733&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=2439&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20260701&amp;mjsv=m202606290101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3Deb38cfaf5314820a%3AT%3D1783309737%3ART%3D1783318366%3AS%3DALNI_MZNqFbc4J_9Mwx0DA_RKZFv6Rgd_w&amp;gpic=UID%3D0000141585b75109%3AT%3D1783309737%3ART%3D1783318366%3AS%3DALNI_Mb8Ou0XY9m-6RZcHIoT0NY6XJT4Aw&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D81b549665d6763db%3AT%3D1783309737%3ART%3D1783318366%3AS%3DAA-AfjaPQtwRjAqqOxsOk9A3h9AB&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C336x280&amp;nras=2&amp;correlator=6040051255996&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=480&amp;u_his=1&amp;u_h=960&amp;u_w=1707&amp;u_ah=912&amp;u_aw=1707&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1.5&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=96&amp;ady=1151&amp;biw=1421&amp;bih=637&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=95395661%2C95393485&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1564071326523447&amp;tmod=1650993235&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=133%2C96%2C133%2C96%2C1707%2C0%2C1441%2C720%2C1438%2C637&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=1&amp;pgls=CAk.&amp;ifi=3&amp;uci=a!3&amp;btvi=2&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=24\" data-google-container-id=\"a!3\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-google-query-id=\"CP7vlNezvZUDFar8TAIdH_cOFw\"><\/iframe><\/ins><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-36666\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scientists have long been fascinated with Saturn\u2019s sixth-largest moon for its icy surface and mysterious hidden ocean that lies beneath. Enceladus has long been a subject of discussion as a potential home for extraterrestrial life. The recent detection of phosphorus, an essential chemical element for life, is giving these conversations a whole new meaning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utilizing data obtained from close flybys of Enceladus by NASA\u2019s Cassini spacecraft, an international team of researchers discovered phosphorus compounds inside tiny grains of ice ejected from the moon\u2019s subsurface ocean.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Phosphorus is an essential element for living organisms. The compound\u2019s discovery indicates complex chemistry could be taking place beneath the moon\u2019s icy crust. Its presence and availability are seen as critical factors in determining the potential for life to exist and thrive in any given environment.<\/p>\n<p>\t<span class=\"outbrain-ad-label\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t\t<script type=\"text\/plain\">\n\t\t\twindow.adSlotsConfig = window.adSlotsConfig || [];<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\tadSlotsConfig.push( {\n\t\t\t\tslotID: '\/1049447\/Outbrain',\n\t\t\t\tslotName: 'div-gpt-ad-outbrain-ad-36666',\n\t\t\t\tsizes: [300, 250],\n\t\t\t\tslotPosition: 'mid_article'\n\t\t\t} );\n\t\t<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enceladus is known for having plumes or geysers of water that erupt through cracks in the moon\u2019s icy crust. Sometimes these can extend hundreds of miles into space; more than 20 times the size of the moon itself.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"36671\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/2023\/06\/14\/nasa-finds-essential-element-for-life-in-the-ocean-of-saturns-moon-enceladus\/1_pia11688_enceladus-geysers\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/06\/1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers.jpg?quality=82&amp;strip=all\" data-orig-size=\"1580,891\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/06\/1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers.jpg?quality=82&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024\" height=\"577\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/06\/1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers.jpg?quality=82&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024\" alt=\"plumes of water and ice from saturn's moon Enceladus captured by NASA cassini spacecraft\" class=\"wp-image-36671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/06\/1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/06\/1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/06\/1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers.jpg?resize=768,433 768w, https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/06\/1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers.jpg?resize=1024,577 1024w, https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/06\/1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers.jpg?resize=1536,866 1536w, https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/06\/1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers.jpg?resize=350,197 350w, https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/06\/1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers.jpg?resize=140,79 140w, https:\/\/spaceexplored.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/06\/1_PIA11688_enceladus-geysers.jpg?resize=150,85 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Plumes of water and ice coming from beneath Enceladus\u2019s subsurface ocean. Captured by NASA Cassini in 2009.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Join our Discord Server: Join the community with forums and chatrooms about space!<\/p>\n<p><ins data-ad-format=\"auto\" class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3049143925983138\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" style=\"display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;\" data-ad-status=\"unfilled\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"aswift_3\" name=\"aswift_3\" style=\"left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 775px; height: 0px; min-height: auto; max-height: none; min-width: auto; max-width: none;\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" width=\"775\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" vspace=\"0\" hspace=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1YNN&amp;gpp=DBABL~BVQqAAAAAg&amp;gpp_sid=7&amp;client=ca-pub-3049143925983138&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;num_ads=1&amp;adk=2072073738&amp;adf=1821075794&amp;abgtt=7&amp;w=775&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1783318688&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4018519472&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=775x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceexplored.com%2F2023%2F06%2F14%2Fnasa-finds-essential-element-for-life-in-the-ocean-of-saturns-moon-enceladus%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-5506057612223327&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=194&amp;rw=774&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;asro=0&amp;aimartd=4&amp;aieuf=1&amp;aicrs=1&amp;fa=27&amp;dt=1783318688733&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=2439&amp;idt=1&amp;shv=r20260701&amp;mjsv=m202606290101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3Deb38cfaf5314820a%3AT%3D1783309737%3ART%3D1783318366%3AS%3DALNI_MZNqFbc4J_9Mwx0DA_RKZFv6Rgd_w&amp;gpic=UID%3D0000141585b75109%3AT%3D1783309737%3ART%3D1783318366%3AS%3DALNI_Mb8Ou0XY9m-6RZcHIoT0NY6XJT4Aw&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D81b549665d6763db%3AT%3D1783309737%3ART%3D1783318366%3AS%3DAA-AfjaPQtwRjAqqOxsOk9A3h9AB&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C336x280%2C775x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=6040051255996&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=480&amp;u_his=1&amp;u_h=960&amp;u_w=1707&amp;u_ah=912&amp;u_aw=1707&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1.5&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=96&amp;ady=2452&amp;biw=1421&amp;bih=637&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=95395661%2C95393485&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1564071326523447&amp;tmod=1650993235&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=133%2C96%2C133%2C96%2C1707%2C0%2C1441%2C720%2C1438%2C637&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=1&amp;pgls=CAk.&amp;ifi=4&amp;uci=a!4&amp;btvi=3&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=25\" data-google-container-id=\"a!4\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-google-query-id=\"CLTxlNezvZUDFZv1TAId-WUNSg\"><\/iframe><\/ins><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From 2004 to 2017, Cassini routinely flew through these plumes of ice particles using its suite of onboard instruments to analyze their chemical composition. The spacecraft was decommissioned in 2017, but its data continues to be studied today.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe previously found that Enceladus\u2019 ocean is rich in a variety of organic compounds,\u201d said Frank Postberg, the planetary scientist who led the new study, referring to concentrations of sodium, potassium, chlorine, and other compounds discovered in a previous study in 2019.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cBut now, this new result reveals the clear chemical signature of substantial amounts of phosphorus salts inside icy particles ejected into space by the small moon\u2019s plume. It\u2019s the first time this essential element has been discovered in an ocean beyond Earth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A closer exploration of Enceladus will be crucial to understanding the full extent of its habitability. Future missions, such as the proposed Enceladus Orbilander in the 2050s, could potentially land on the surface of the moon and search for signs of life directly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Related stories:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover finds ancient riverbed on Mars<\/li>\n<li>The latest mission to help find extraterrestrial life launches<\/li>\n<li>NASA rover finds strange dragon bone-looking Mars rocks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientists have long been fascinated with Saturn\u2019s sixth-largest moon for its icy surface and mysterious hidden ocean that lies beneath. Enceladus has long been a subject of discussion as a potential home for extraterrestrial life. The recent detection of phosphorus, an essential chemical element for life, is giving these conversations a whole new meaning. Utilizing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21957"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21957\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}