{"id":24698,"date":"2022-02-21T23:58:08","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T15:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/spacex-inserts-starlink-into-higher-orbit-on-group-4-8-mission\/"},"modified":"2022-02-21T23:58:08","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T15:58:08","slug":"spacex-inserts-starlink-into-higher-orbit-on-group-4-8-mission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/spacex-inserts-starlink-into-higher-orbit-on-group-4-8-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"SpaceX inserts Starlink into higher orbit on Group 4-8 mission"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SpaceX has launched 46 Starlink internet satellites to low Earth orbit on the Starlink Group 4-8 mission. Launching from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Falcon 9 took to the skies at 9:44 AM EST (14:44 UTC) on Monday, February 21. <\/p>\n<p>This mission marked SpaceX\u2019s seventh launch of 2022, averaging a launch every 7.2 days so far.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The 46 Starlink satellites will be placed into an initial 53.22\u00ba, 337 km x 325 km low Earth orbit. In a process that takes months, the satellites will slowly raise their orbit to a 53.2\u00ba, 540 km circular orbit using their onboard krypton-propelled ion engines.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"widget-title penci-border-arrow\">See Also<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Starlink 4-8 Updates<\/li>\n<li>SpaceX Missions Section<\/li>\n<li>L2 SpaceX Section<\/li>\n<li>Click here to Join L2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thanks to flying on the descending Starlink node \u2013 flying southeast out of the Cape, as opposed to the usual northeast \u2013 SpaceX\u2019s drone ship <i>A Shortfall of Gravitas<\/i> (ASOG), tugged by <i>Zion M. Falgout<\/i>, is positioned in calmer seas 636 km downrange. Due to the calmer seas near the Bahamas \u2013 compared to the rough seas off the Eastern coast \u2013 the 45th Space Wing has cited that the booster recovery risk is moderate.<\/p>\n<p>In hopeful prevention of a repeat of Starlink Group 4-7, where SpaceX lost at least 37 out of 49 satellites launched to a geomagnetic solar storm, Space Launch Delta 45 has deemed that solar activity risk is low. On top of this, SpaceX is inserting the Starlink satellites into a significantly higher initial orbit to reduce drag. The perigee was increased from 210 km on Starlink Group 4-7 to 325 km on this mission.<\/p>\n<p>The booster supporting this mission, B1058-11, was the second booster to fly for the 11th time. B1058 reached this flight mark significantly faster than B1051; B1051 flew its 11th flight 1,022 days after its initial flight compared to B1058, which will reach this feat just 632 days after its first launch.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>B1058\u2019s missions<\/td>\n<td>Launch Date (UTC)<\/td>\n<td>Turnaround Time (Days)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SpaceX Demo-2<\/td>\n<td>May 30, 2020 19:22<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ANASIS-II<\/td>\n<td>July 20, 2020 21:30<\/td>\n<td>51.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Starlink v1.0 L12<\/td>\n<td>October 6, 2020 11:29<\/td>\n<td>77.58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CRS-21<\/td>\n<td>December 6, 2020 16:17<\/td>\n<td>61.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Transporter-1<\/td>\n<td>January 24, 2021 15:00<\/td>\n<td>48.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Starlink v1.0 L20<\/td>\n<td>March 11, 2021 08:13<\/td>\n<td>45.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Starlink v1.0 L23<\/td>\n<td>April 7, 2021 16:34<\/td>\n<td>27.35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Starlink v1.0 L26<\/td>\n<td>May 15, 2021 22:56<\/td>\n<td>38.27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Starlink Group 4-1<\/td>\n<td>November 13, 2021 12:19<\/td>\n<td>181.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Transporter-3<\/td>\n<td>January 13, 2022 15:25<\/td>\n<td>61.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Starlink Group 4-8<\/td>\n<td>February 21, 2022 14:44<\/td>\n<td>38.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Both fairing halves on this mission have supported three previous missions. About 45 minutes after launch, these fairing halves will be recovered from the water by SpaceX\u2019s ship <i>Doug<\/i> 640 km downrange.<\/p>\n<p>Spaceflight history books<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>Space Shuttle<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>NASA mission updates<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>\n<p>     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/p>\n<p>Starlink Progress:<\/p>\n<p>As the name implies, this mission targeted the fourth shell of Starlink phase one. The shell that a certain Starlink launch is targeting can be found inside of the mission name: the first number \u2013 in this case \u201c4\u201d for Starlink Group 4-8 \u2013 is the shell that the satellites will be inserted into.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Inclination (\u00b0)<\/td>\n<td>Orbital Altitude (km)<\/td>\n<td>Planes<\/td>\n<td>Satellites per Plane<\/td>\n<td>Number of Satellites<\/td>\n<td>Currently Working Satellites<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shell 1<\/td>\n<td>53.0<\/td>\n<td>550<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>1,584<\/td>\n<td>1,538<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shell 2<\/td>\n<td>70.0<\/td>\n<td>570<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>720<\/td>\n<td>51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shell 3<\/td>\n<td>97.6<\/td>\n<td>560<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>58<\/td>\n<td>348<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shell 4<\/td>\n<td>53.2<\/td>\n<td>540<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>1,584<\/td>\n<td>260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shell 5<\/td>\n<td>97.6<\/td>\n<td>560<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>43<\/td>\n<td>172<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Starlink orbital shell data. (Currently Working Satellites. Credit: Jonathan McDowell)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>SpaceX is hoping to launch on the order of 40 Starlink missions in 2022, which would complete the fourth shell. It is expected that upon the fourth shell\u2019s completion, SpaceX will start filling the second shell.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63914\" class=\"size-full wp-image-63914\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8AFF38D4-B31A-4C1B-AD9F-EBA5F87DFDC1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8AFF38D4-B31A-4C1B-AD9F-EBA5F87DFDC1.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8AFF38D4-B31A-4C1B-AD9F-EBA5F87DFDC1-350x197.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8AFF38D4-B31A-4C1B-AD9F-EBA5F87DFDC1-622x350.jpeg 622w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8AFF38D4-B31A-4C1B-AD9F-EBA5F87DFDC1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8AFF38D4-B31A-4C1B-AD9F-EBA5F87DFDC1-1170x658.jpeg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-63914\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Render of Starlink satellites in orbit (Credit: SpaceX)<\/p>\n<p>Falcon 9 launch:<\/p>\n<p>Ahead of launch, the rocket rolled out of the Horizontal Integration Facility (HIF) at SLC-40 where it was then made vertical thanks to the transporter erector (T\/E), also known as the strongback. The T\/E is used to load propellants into the second stage of the vehicle, provide structural support while vertical (hence the name strongback), provide power and air conditioning to the payload, and take the Falcon 9 from its horizontal position to its vertical position.<\/p>\n<p>B1058 did not perform a static fire prior to this mission, which is not uncommon to see for flight-proven boosters.<\/p>\n<p>At T-38 minutes, the launch director will verify that the vehicle is GO for propellant loading. Pending all teams being GO, 3 minutes later, at T-35 minutes, SpaceX will begin loading subcooled RP-1 onto both the first stage and the second stage. At the same time, chilled liquid oxygen (LOX) begins loading onto the first stage. The Falcon 9 uses RP-1 that is cooled to -7\u00b0 C and LOX that is cooled to -205\u00b0 C. <\/p>\n<p>By further chilling \u2013 and therefore increasing the density of \u2013 propellants, SpaceX is able to get more performance out of the Falcon 9 \u2014 something that is crucial for reuse. This also comes with the trade-off that SpaceX is unable to hold the countdown once fuel loading has started.<\/p>\n<p>At T-1 minute, Falcon 9 will enter startup and begin pressing its tanks for flight. At this time, the Falcon 9 is in charge of the launch countdown \u2014 all technical aborts from this point forward will be handled by the vehicle itself, and not the ground operators. However, even during this period, the ground operators are still able to scrub the launch in case of either a range or weather violation.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-84272\" class=\"wp-image-84272 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/51860158413_2ebc4d47a4_o-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/51860158413_2ebc4d47a4_o-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/51860158413_2ebc4d47a4_o-350x208.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/51860158413_2ebc4d47a4_o-590x350.jpg 590w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/51860158413_2ebc4d47a4_o-768x456.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/51860158413_2ebc4d47a4_o-1920x1139.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/51860158413_2ebc4d47a4_o-1170x694.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-84272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liftoff of Falcon 9 on the NROL-87 mission (Credit: SpaceX)<\/p>\n<p>At T-3 seconds, the booster\u2019s flight computer will command the ignition of the first stage\u2019s nine Merlin 1D engines. The engines on the first stage ignite in pairs to reduce startup transients and loads on the vehicle.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Once the vehicle has ensured that all systems are nominal, the hydraulic clamps at the base of the vehicle will release, letting the rocket lift off from the pad.<\/p>\n<p>Launch Ascent Profile:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>HR\/MIN\/SEC<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>EVENT<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:01:12<\/td>\n<td>Max Q (moment of peak mechanical stress on the rocket)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:02:32<\/td>\n<td>1st stage main engine cutoff (MECO)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:02:35<\/td>\n<td>1st and 2nd stages separate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:02:43<\/td>\n<td>2nd stage engine starts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:02:49<\/td>\n<td>Fairing deployment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:06:49<\/td>\n<td>1st stage entry burn start<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:07:10<\/td>\n<td>1st stage entry burn complete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:08:25<\/td>\n<td>1st stage landing burn start<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:08:47<\/td>\n<td>2nd stage engine cutoff (SECO-1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:08:49<\/td>\n<td>1st stage landing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:56:38<\/td>\n<td>2nd stage engine starts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>00:56:39<\/td>\n<td>2nd stage engine cutoff (SECO-2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>01:02:55<\/td>\n<td>Starlink satellites deploy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>This launch will require two burns of the second stage to reach the final orbit.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82832\" class=\"size-full wp-image-82832\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Starlink-deploy-july-2021-NSF.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Starlink-deploy-july-2021-NSF.png 4000w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Starlink-deploy-july-2021-NSF-350x210.png 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Starlink-deploy-july-2021-NSF-583x350.png 583w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Starlink-deploy-july-2021-NSF-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Starlink-deploy-july-2021-NSF-1920x1152.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Starlink-deploy-july-2021-NSF-1170x702.png 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-82832\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rendering of Starlink satellites deploying from the second stage. (Credit: Mack Crawford for NSF)<\/p>\n<p>Once the satellites have deployed from the second stage, the second stage will perform a third burn to deorbit itself. After a period of checkouts, the satellites will then propel themselves to their operational orbit.\n<\/p>\n<p>SpaceX is expected to have two more Starlink launches in February. Starlink Group 4-9 will launch late February from LC-39A and Starlink Group 4-11 will launch late February from SLC-4E, at the Vandenburg Space Force Base.<\/p>\n<p><em>(Lead Image: Falcon 9 launches the a Starlink Group 4-8 mission. Credit: Stephen Marr for NSF)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SpaceX has launched 46 Starlink internet satellites to low Earth orbit on the Starlink Group 4-8 mission. Launching from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Falcon 9 took to the skies at 9:44 AM EST (14:44 UTC) on Monday, February 21. This mission marked SpaceX\u2019s seventh launch of 2022, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[806,7853,479,675,316,440],"class_list":["post-24698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-ccsfs","tag-f9","tag-falcon-9","tag-slc-40","tag-spacex","tag-starlink"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24698"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24698\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}