{"id":24964,"date":"2021-06-16T23:56:32","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T15:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/esa-nasa-astronauts-complete-scaled-back-spacewalk-to-install-new-solar-array-on-iss\/"},"modified":"2021-06-16T23:56:32","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T15:56:32","slug":"esa-nasa-astronauts-complete-scaled-back-spacewalk-to-install-new-solar-array-on-iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/esa-nasa-astronauts-complete-scaled-back-spacewalk-to-install-new-solar-array-on-iss\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA\/NASA astronauts complete scaled-back spacewalk to install new solar array on ISS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Two astronauts ventured outside the International Space Station (ISS) to attempt to install the first of six new Boeing-built solar arrays \u2014 part of a program to increase the station\u2019s electrical power generation capacity as its science and research demands increase and future expansion plans continue.<\/p>\n<p>The Extravehicular Activity (EVA) \u2013 officially known as US EVA-74 \u2013 began at 12:11 UTC \/ 08:11 EDT when Thomas Pesquet from the European Space Agency (ESA) and Shane Kimbrough from NASA took their spacesuits to battery power before exiting the Quest Airlock to begin their work.<\/p>\n<p>A series of issues with Shane\u2019s suit and with unfolding of the IROSA solar panel ended the EVA before all the planned tasks could be accomplished.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>IROSA background<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The eight original Solar Array Wings (SAWs) on the ISS, which each produce around 30 kilowatts (kW) of power for a total of about 250kW are beginning to show signs of degradation, with the oldest array now having been in space since 2000 when the P6 truss and associated arrays was delivered to the station by Shuttle Endeavour\u2019s STS-97 crew.<\/p>\n<p>With over 20 years of use, and normal degradation of solar arrays, the eight SAWs now only produce around 160kW of power \u2013 against a backdrop of rising power demands from the station\u2019s increasing users.<\/p>\n<p>This led the Station program to develop the ISS Power Augmentation (IPA) plan, which called for adding six additional solar arrays to the station in order to restore the outpost\u2019s power generation to its original levels.<\/p>\n<p>Rocket building kits<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>Space tourism guides<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>Space Shuttle models<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>\n<p>     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"U.S. Spacewalk 74 Animation\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UXDFv5ZofNk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\" name=\"fitvid0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Under the IPA program, six new ISS Roll Out Solar Arrays (IROSAs) will be added.&nbsp;Whilst the station\u2019s original arrays were folded up and deployed in an accordion-like manner, the IROSAs are a new type of array technology which roll out in a mat-like manner from inside a cylindrical canister.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"widget-title penci-border-arrow\">See Also<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>LIVE: EVA-74 UPDATES<\/li>\n<li>L2 ISS Section<\/li>\n<li>Click here to Join L2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The IROSAs will be installed on top of six of the station\u2019s existing solar arrays, which will allow the IROSAs to utilize the same sun-tracking motors and be connected into the same electrical system as the current arrays.<\/p>\n<p>With the IROSAs being around 30% efficient, compared to the 14% efficiency of the original arrays, the IROSAs will generate roughly the same amount of power as the originals despite being only half their size.<\/p>\n<p>Each IROSA will produce 20kW of additional power, for a total of 120kW across all six arrays.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>However, because the IROSAs are smaller, they will not completely cover the half of the six SAWs they\u2019ll be installed over. Instead, portions of the original arrays will still be power positive.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The unshadowed portions of the original arrays will continue to produce 95kW as a result, making for a combined total of 215kW of power available to the ISS \u2014 an increase of nearly a third compared with the outpost\u2019s current levels.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: static; visibility: visible; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=NASASpaceflight&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1405051193672544259&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2021%2F06%2Fusa-eva-74-irosa%2F&amp;sessionId=d25de9ed7a6aaf2caa54b5911a57b2bbba8527cf&amp;siteScreenName=NASASpaceflight&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-tweet-id=\"1405051193672544259\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-twitter-extracted-i1783497116412497067=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" draggable=\"false\" role=\"img\" class=\"emoji\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\ude80\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/16.0.1\/svg\/1f468-200d-1f680.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" draggable=\"false\" role=\"img\" class=\"emoji\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\ude80\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/16.0.1\/svg\/1f468-200d-1f680.svg\"> @astro_kimbrough and I will be heading out soon, to install some solar panels <img decoding=\"async\" draggable=\"false\" role=\"img\" class=\"emoji\" alt=\"\u2600\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/16.0.1\/svg\/2600.svg\">. @NASA has been preparing for these spacewalks for over 1.5 years, the instructions span 28 pages, it is astounding what humans can do with teamwork. See you later! <img decoding=\"async\" draggable=\"false\" role=\"img\" class=\"emoji\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc4b\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/16.0.1\/svg\/1f44b.svg\"> https:\/\/t.co\/47F4dCffAE pic.twitter.com\/691s65ZSit<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Thomas Pesquet (@Thom_astro) June 16, 2021<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>This first IROSA was launched along with the second aboard the SpaceX CRS-22 cargo Dragon mission that launched from Florida back on 3 June.&nbsp; The second IROSA \u2014 assuming the first<\/p>\n<p>EVA today goes to plan \u2014 will be installed during a following spacewalk currently scheduled for Sunday, 20 June.<\/p>\n<p><b>EVA procedures<\/b><\/p>\n<p>For EVA-74, ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet was EV1 while NASA astronaut Shane Kimbrough was EV2.<\/p>\n<p>After exiting the Quest Airlock, the first task for the pair was to translate out to the IROSA Flight Support Equipment (FSE). However, in a somewhat sign of things to come, the hatch covering would not close at first, and Shane had to spend more time than planned getting the airlock\u2019s fabric hatch covering configured properly.<\/p>\n<p>The FSE, pallet on which the pair of IROSAs are attached, was removed from cargo Dragon\u2019s trunk by Canadarm2, also known officially as the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) \u2014 part of the overall Mobile Base System on the station.&nbsp;Canadarm2 then installed the FSE onto the Mobile Base System (MBS) Payload ORU Accommodation (POA).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Roll-Out Solar Array Experiment (ROSA) Deploys on International Space Station\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1Pm4MbIwRDw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\" name=\"fitvid1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>For Pesquet and Kimbrough, after translating to the FSE, the duo began setup of the worksite and released launch restraint bolts on the IROSA.<\/p>\n<p>However, before the EVA could progress further, two issues were noted with Shane\u2019s suit. First, a sensor in the suit\u2019s sublimator \u2014 which provides pressure \u2014 registered a spike. Shortly thereafter, the Display and Control Module (DCM) in his suit malfunctioned, necessitating an immediate return to the Quest Airlock to connect back to Station umbilicals to attempt a restart of the unit.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cwarm restart\u201d of the DCM meant that Shane\u2019s suit momentarily lost its cooling and CO2 scrubbing capabilities; however, this is an acceptable condition, per EVA procedures, when attempting to \u201cwarm restart\u201d a DCM. A failure to restart the unit would have meant a premature end to the EVA.<\/p>\n<p>The restart was successful, and ground teams sent Shane back out to Thomas while managers and engineers continued to discuss the sublimator issue \u2014 which itself could have also stop the EVA early. Fortunately, through a series of suit configuration tests, ground teams were able to determine that the sublimator was functioning properly and that a faulty sensor likely triggered an erroneous pressure increase reading.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-75812\" class=\"wp-image-75812 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IROSA-vs-original-array-325x350.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IROSA-vs-original-array-325x350.jpg 325w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/IROSA-vs-original-array.jpg 648w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 325px) 100vw, 325px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-75812\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Angle showing how the new IROSAs will be deployed over the current arrays. (Credit: NASA)<\/p>\n<p>With his suit good to go, Kimbrough translated out to the P6 truss installation site \u2014 specifically the 2B Integrated Electronics Assembly (IEA) \u2014 to begin more setup while&nbsp;Pesquet \u2013 mounted to the end of Canadarm2 \u2013 held on to the IROSA while he was \u201cflown\u201d out toward the P6 truss.<\/p>\n<p>Inside the ISS in the Robotics Work Station in the Cupola viewing module, NASA astronaut Megan McArthur controlled Canadarm2; she was the one to physically drive Pesquet out toward the P6 truss.<\/p>\n<p>Due to the fact that P6 is at the very outboard end of the station, Canadarm2 cannot reach all the way to the worksite, meaning Pesquet had to hand-off the IROSA to Kimbrough, who then in turn held on to it whilst Pesquet dismounted the arm and repositioned.<\/p>\n<p>Once Pesquet was in position, Kimbrough handed the IROSA back to him. The duo then aligned the IROSA onto the mounting bracket of the \u201cMod Kit\u201d \u2014 which was installed during a spacewalk earlier this year \u2014 at the base of the 2B Mast Canister Assembly (MCA).<\/p>\n<p>The IROSA was first soft-docked onto the mounting bracket before an attempt to unfolded it into its deployment configuration stalled due to interference\/blockage from a nearby structure.&nbsp;At this point, already at the six hour mark into the spacewalk, ground teams decided to have the duo photograph the interference and firmly secure the IROSA as is and end the spacewalk.<\/p>\n<p>Teams will now evaluate a path forward to unfold the array, which must happen before it can be unfurled.<\/p>\n<p>Thomas and Shane also did not mount four electrical connections between the IROSA and the 2B MCA in order to connect the IROSA into the electrical system of the current 2B solar array as they ran out of time.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78442\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NSF-2021-06-16-14-32-46-600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2187\" height=\"1307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NSF-2021-06-16-14-32-46-600.jpg 2187w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NSF-2021-06-16-14-32-46-600-350x209.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NSF-2021-06-16-14-32-46-600-586x350.jpg 586w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NSF-2021-06-16-14-32-46-600-768x459.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NSF-2021-06-16-14-32-46-600-1920x1147.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NSF-2021-06-16-14-32-46-600-1170x699.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2187px) 100vw, 2187px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-78442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The ISS once the new arrays are installed \u2013 via Mack Crawford for NSF L2.<\/p>\n<p>After returning to the Quest Airlock, the duo took their suits off battery power at 19:26 UTC \/ 15:26 EDT, concluding the 7 hour 15 minute spacewalk.<\/p>\n<p>A significant amount of work on Shane\u2019s suit in orbit as well as by a host of teams on the ground who now need to understand the EVA\u2019s issues, the interference\/blockage on the IROSA, and how to replan the spacewalk sequence to install the two new array sets.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, this was the 239th EVA in support of station construction and maintenance and the seventh spacewalk so far this year outside the outpost.<\/p>\n<p><em>(Lead image: Placement of the new IROSAs over the existing station solar arrays. Credit: Mack Crawford for NSF L2)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two astronauts ventured outside the International Space Station (ISS) to attempt to install the first of six new Boeing-built solar arrays \u2014 part of a program to increase the station\u2019s electrical power generation capacity as its science and research demands increase and future expansion plans continue. The Extravehicular Activity (EVA) \u2013 officially known as US [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[567,233,8485,4413,1547,7851],"class_list":["post-24964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-eva","tag-iss","tag-power","tag-solar-power","tag-spacewalk","tag-station"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24964"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24964\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}