{"id":37320,"date":"2020-11-08T19:50:09","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T11:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/crew-1-astronauts-arrive-for-launch-as-tropical-storm-eta-looms\/"},"modified":"2020-11-08T19:50:09","modified_gmt":"2020-11-08T11:50:09","slug":"crew-1-astronauts-arrive-for-launch-as-tropical-storm-eta-looms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/crew-1-astronauts-arrive-for-launch-as-tropical-storm-eta-looms\/","title":{"rendered":"Crew-1 astronauts arrive for launch as Tropical Storm Eta looms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Astronauts Victor Glover, Michael Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Soichi Noguchi have arrived at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida for their upcoming launch to the International Space Station (ISS).<\/p>\n<p>SpaceX\u2019s Crew-1 will be the first operational, long-duration mission to the ISS onboard a Crew Dragon spacecraft and NASA\u2019s Commercial Crew Program.&nbsp; Liftoff from Launch Complex 39A is currently scheduled for Saturday, 14 November 2020 at 19:49 EST (00:49 UTC on 15 November) \u2014 weather permitting.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The astronauts departed from Ellington Field near the Johnson Space Center in Houston and flew to Kennedy aboard a charter plane.&nbsp; Upon arrival, they were greeted by NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine, Deputy Administrator Jim Morhard, Center Director Bob Cabana, and manager of JAXA\u2019s International Space Station program, Junichi Sakai.<\/p>\n<p>Bob Cabana greeted the crew, saying: \u201cI can\u2019t tell you how great it is to welcome a crew here to go to space again.&nbsp; I envy each and everyone of you.&nbsp; &nbsp;This whole effort to commercialize low Earth orbit, this is just a gigantic step in making that happen.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jim Bridenstine added, \u201cI want to recognise what\u2019s happened here at KSC.&nbsp; The transformational effort to make this a multiuser spaceport, Bob\u2019s been leading that for over a decade.&nbsp; The partners we have here in SpaceX and Boeing for our commercial crew program, it\u2019s all from his work.&nbsp; Thank you for that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cToday, we are taking another big leap in this transformation in how we do human spaceflight.&nbsp; NASA is one customer of many.&nbsp; Make no mistake, every flight is a test flight when it comes to space, but we need to be able to routinely go to the Space Station.&nbsp; We\u2019re grateful to SpaceX for the Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon.&nbsp; We\u2019re thankful to KSC workers and to our crew.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mike Hopkins, Crew-1 Commander continued: \u201cIt feels really good to be here.&nbsp; On behalf of the crew of Resilience, we want to say a big thank you to SpaceX and NASA and the DOD who have been working tirelessly to get us to this point.&nbsp; For the crew, we\u2019re ready.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Astronomy<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>Spaceflight history books<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>NASA mission updates<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>\n<p>     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/p>\n<p>Victor Glover, the only person without a previous spaceflight on this mission, enthused: \u201cToday we flew here in a plane, but the plan is to leave on a rocket.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-71342\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71342\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Crew-1-poster.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Crew-1-poster.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Crew-1-poster-350x280.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Crew-1-poster-438x350.jpg 438w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Crew-1-poster-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Crew-1-poster-1920x1536.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Crew-1-poster-1170x936.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-71342\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shannon Walker, Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins, and Soichi Noguchi (left to right). (Credit: NASA)<\/p>\n<p>Soichi Noguchi, reflecting on his third space flight on his third vehicle said, \u201cPrime Crew at KSC, that\u2019s the best part.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Originally scheduled for 31 October, the mission was delayed 15 days to allow SpaceX to work out the problems with its Merlin engine which powers the Falcon 9.&nbsp; The engine suffered a problem with its gas generators during the first launch attempt for the GPS III SV04 mission in early October, initiating an auto-shutdown sequence at T-2 seconds.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"widget-title penci-border-arrow\">See Also<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Crew-1 UPDATES<\/li>\n<li>SpaceX Missions Section<\/li>\n<li>L2 SpaceX Section<\/li>\n<li>Click here to Join L2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hans Koenigsmann, Vice President of Build and Flight Reliability at SpaceX later said that sensors detected an unusual pressure rise in gas generators on two Merlin engines.&nbsp; \u201cWhen we looked at the data, we saw that two of the engines attempted to start early, and the auto abort prevented that.&nbsp; By doing that, it prevented a possible hard start that could have been damaging to the engine hardware.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Merlin engine is powered by RP-1 kerosene and liquid oxygen, one of the oldest-used mixtures in the aerospace industry.&nbsp; To ignite the engine, a green-colored compound known as TEA-TEB (triethylaluminium-triethylborane) is used.&nbsp; TEA-TEB is a pyrophoric mixture, meaning it combusts in exposure to air.<\/p>\n<p>Koenigsmann added, \u201cYou need to introduce these liquids in the right order. If you do this in the wrong order, or if you happen to throw in the liquid oxygen and the RP-1 and the igniter fluid, then what would happen is\u2026 we call it a hard start.&nbsp; A hard start would rattle the engine in most cases but could cause damage.&nbsp; So in general, you don\u2019t want that.&nbsp; You want a good startup.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we see the pressure rise too early, then we know the liquid is in there, and it shouldn\u2019t be there,\u201d he said.&nbsp; \u201cAnd software in the engine controller then stops the whole process.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Crew-1 for All\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ngfUbxrRnuU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\" name=\"fitvid0\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-15=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-22=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Even though no hardware problems were uncovered at the launch pad, the two engines were sent to SpaceX\u2019s test facility in McGregor, Texas to hone in on the problem.&nbsp; Teams were able to analyze the engines\u2019 startup behavior, and additional inspections found a blockage in a narrow line leading to a relief valve on the gas generator.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>The vent port, which is just one-sixteenth of an inch wide, was obstructed by hardened masking lacquer.&nbsp; Koenigsmann described it as similar to red nail polish.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The gas generator on each Merlin engine drives a turbopump feeding RP-1 kerosene and liquid oxygen to the main combustion chamber.<\/p>\n<p>Engineers at SpaceX\u2019s McGregor test site also demonstrated that the engines performed normally after removing the blockage from the vent valve.&nbsp; Koenigsmann said that the issue was \u201cvery subtle,\u201d but could\u2019ve had some negative impact on the engine operation.<\/p>\n<p>After analyzing data from previous engine testing, the team found \u201csimilar early tendencies\u201d on two engines for the Crew-1 first stage, the two engines on the GPS stage, one on a new booster that is scheduled to launch Sentinel 6A, a NASA-ESA oceanography satellite.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>The engines on the Crew-1 booster were replaced, according to Steve Stich, NASA\u2019s Commercial Crew Program Manager.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-71345\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71345\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-08-at-13.55.40.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"964\" height=\"783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-08-at-13.55.40.png 964w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-08-at-13.55.40-350x284.png 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-08-at-13.55.40-431x350.png 431w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-08-at-13.55.40-768x624.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-71345\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The most-recent projected path of Tropical Storm as Crew-1\u2019s launch date approaches. (Credit: NRC\/NOAA)<\/p>\n<p>With GPS III SV04 launching successfully on 6 November, the data from those Merlin engines will be used in the Flight Readiness Review and Launch Readiness Review, currently scheduled for 9 and 12 November, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>The Flight Readiness Review will evaluate the overall readiness of all the teams and flight hardware to be cleared for launch.&nbsp; The Launch Readiness Review will provide one final moment to discuss the data obtained during the Falcon 9\u2019s static fire on pad 39A, currently scheduled for Tuesday, 10 November.<\/p>\n<p>SpaceX\u2019s Crew Dragon will be the first commercially developed Crew vehicle approved by NASA to fly humans on long-duration missions at the completion of Monday\u2019s Flight Readiness Review.<\/p>\n<p>The Crew-1 astronauts will join NASA Astronaut Kate Rubins and Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Sergey Kud-Sverchkov as a part of Expedition 64, the current-long duration expedition to the International Space Station.<\/p>\n<p>Of note, Tropical Storm\/predicted-Hurricane Eta is currently threatening the Kennedy Space Center with prolonged bad weather \u2014 with a close pass to the spaceport possible on the 14th per current forecasts from the National Hurricane Center.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Astronauts Victor Glover, Michael Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Soichi Noguchi have arrived at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida for their upcoming launch to the International Space Station (ISS). SpaceX\u2019s Crew-1 will be the first operational, long-duration mission to the ISS onboard a Crew Dragon spacecraft and NASA\u2019s Commercial Crew Program.&nbsp; Liftoff from Launch Complex [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37321,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[235,1747,233,877,190,316],"class_list":["post-37320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-crew-dragon","tag-crew-1","tag-iss","tag-jaxa","tag-nasa","tag-spacex"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37320"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}