{"id":37427,"date":"2020-08-30T23:46:57","date_gmt":"2020-08-30T15:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/rocket-lab-returns-to-flight-with-electrons-14th-mission\/"},"modified":"2020-08-30T23:46:57","modified_gmt":"2020-08-30T15:46:57","slug":"rocket-lab-returns-to-flight-with-electrons-14th-mission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/rocket-lab-returns-to-flight-with-electrons-14th-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"Rocket Lab Returns To Flight with Electron\u2019s 14th mission"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rocket Lab\u2019s Electron smallsat launch vehicle successfully Returned To Flight with a mission nicknamed \u201cI Can\u2019t Believe It\u2019s Not Optical\u201d. This was the company\u2019s first launch following an anomaly on the \u201cPics or it Didn\u2019t Happen\u201d flight that led to that mission\u2019s failure.<\/p>\n<p>For its 14th flight, Electron carried Capella Space\u2019s \u201cSequoia\u201d microsatellite to a low-Earth orbit (LEO) from Launch Complex 1 on New Zealand\u2019s Mahia Peninsula. Liftoff occurred August 31 at 03:05 UTC (11:05 pm EDT on the 30th).<\/p>\n<p>Electron\u2019s Return to Flight:\n<\/p>\n<p>Just over a month after experiencing a mission failure, Rocket Lab found the root cause of the anomaly and was ready to fly again.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"widget-title penci-border-arrow\">See Also<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Electron Flight 14 UPDATES<\/li>\n<li>Rocket Lab Electron Forum Section<\/li>\n<li>L2 Master&nbsp;Section<\/li>\n<li>Click here to Join L2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On July 31, the company announced that the cause of the failure was pinpointed to a wire on the second stage. The wire was improperly secured, leading to it coming loose, overheating, and breaking. The breakage caused a loss of power to the electric pumps of the Rutherford vacuum engine on the second stage, leading the flight computer to shut down the engine.<\/p>\n<p>Because the engine\u2019s shutdown was controlled, Electron continued to send clean telemetry back to Rocket Lab for several minutes. The second stage coasted to a 194 km apogee before falling back to Earth.<\/p>\n<p>The company also stated that no vehicle redesigns would be necessary. Moving forward, Rocket Lab will more closely inspect and test the vehicle prior to launch to ensure the issue does not reoccur.<\/p>\n<p>With the investigation concluded and the root cause determined, Rocket Lab then pushed forward with Electron\u2019s 14th mission, its Return To Flight (RTF).<\/p>\n<p>Space tourism guides<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>Spaceflight news subscription<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>SpaceX launch tickets<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>\n<p>     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/p>\n<p>On June 23, the first stage engines for Flight 14 were successfully test-fired at Rocket Lab\u2019s New Zealand test site.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: static; visibility: visible; width: 250px; height: 301px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=ianpineapple&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1275278212830867459&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2020%2F08%2Felectron-return-to-flight%2F&amp;sessionId=86ab050917ec9198c80100955aefe667aaaa9154&amp;siteScreenName=NASASpaceflight&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-14=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-21=\"true\" data-tweet-id=\"1275278212830867459\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>From there, all components were shipped to Launch Complex-1 (LC-1) on the Mahia Peninsula in New Zealand. Inside LC-1\u2019s Horizontal Integration Facility (HIF), the vehicle was assembled and mounted on the transporter-erector.<\/p>\n<p>Rocket Lab completed a Wet Dress Rehearsal (WDR) on August 23. A WDR involves rolling the complete Electron rocket out to the launch pad. The teams then conducted a full countdown demonstration to ensure all systems were working as expected. This included \u2013 as the name suggests \u2013 loading the rocket with liquid propellants. The countdown continued until T-0, at which point the teams paused, drained the tanks, and rolled the rocket back into the HIF for final work.<\/p>\n<p>As is tradition with all their missions to date, Rocket Lab gave the launch a nickname \u2013 in this case \u201cI Can\u2019t Believe It\u2019s Not Optical\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69601\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Capture.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Capture.png 630w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Capture-350x331.png 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Capture-371x350.png 371w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-69601\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mission patch for Flight 14, \u201cI Can\u2019t Believe It\u2019s Not Optical\u201d. Credit: Rocket Lab<\/p>\n<p>The nickname is a nod to the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology used on Capella\u2019s satellites, deviating from the common optical imaging satellites.<\/p>\n<p>SAR works by emitting X-band radio waves towards Earth and measuring how they reflect off the terrain. From this data, Capella is able to stitch together maps of the Earth\u2019s surface. In addition, SAR is able to see through cloud cover and during the night \u2013 something optical imagery cannot.<\/p>\n<p>Capella employs three imaging modes on their satellites to produce different results.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSpotlight mode\u201d involves focusing on one region during a pass. This can result in a three-dimensional view of the area, allowing the height of features to be determined.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStripmap mode\u201d is similar to traditional imaging satellites where a long strip of surface is mapped by a stationary satellite. The resulting image is flat and two-dimensional, but covers a larger amount of land.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69617\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69617\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SAR_Imaging_Modes.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1250\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SAR_Imaging_Modes.jpg 1250w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SAR_Imaging_Modes-350x60.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SAR_Imaging_Modes-630x108.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SAR_Imaging_Modes-768x132.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/SAR_Imaging_Modes-1170x201.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1250px) 100vw, 1250px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-69617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 3 imaging modes that Capella utilizes. Credit: Capella Space.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSliding spotlight mode\u201d is a mix of the two. The resulting image is a three-dimensional view of a larger area of land than \u201cspotlight mode\u201d provides, but not as large as \u201cstripmap mode\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Using SAR, the satellites can achieve a surface resolution of 50 cm per pixel. For reference, DigitalGlobe\u2019s much larger WorldView satellites \u2013 used for much of Google Maps \u2013 have a resolution of 31 cm per pixel.<\/p>\n<p>The Capella satellites weigh approximately 100 kg \u2013 well-suited for Electron. Using Rocket Lab\u2019s kick stage \u2013 a small spacecraft bus used to precisely maneuver payloads \u2013 Sequoia was injected into an approximately 570 km, 45-degree-inclined orbit.<\/p>\n<p>Each satellite contains a large, deployable reflector to send out and receive radio waves for the SAR instrument.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69593\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69593\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/capella.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/capella.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/capella-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/capella-528x350.jpg 528w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/capella-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/capella-1170x775.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/capella-780x516.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/capella-263x175.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-69593\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rendering of a Capella SAR satellite on orbit, with the large dish and receiver deployed. Credit: Capella Space &amp; NASA<\/p>\n<p>Capella aims to have a 30 satellite constellation. With this, they will acquire hourly imagery of any spot on Earth. The imagery will then be sold to Capella\u2019s customers. Their main market will be those interested in observing changes in the surface in close intervals.<\/p>\n<p>At the moment, Capella only has one operational SAR satellite in orbit. Sequoia will be the second, followed by at least 3 more \u2013 part of the \u201cWhitney\u201d group of satellites \u2013 later this year.<\/p>\n<p>Following this mission, Rocket Lab\u2019s next flight will be a major step for the company.<\/p>\n<p>Flight 15 will liftoff from Launch Complex 2 (LC-2) at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport at Wallops Island, Virginia. It will be the first flight from LC-2 \u2013 the second Electron pad.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66337\" class=\"wp-image-66337 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/electorn-lc2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/electorn-lc2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/electorn-lc2-scaled-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/electorn-lc2-scaled-525x350.jpg 525w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/electorn-lc2-scaled-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/electorn-lc2-scaled-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/electorn-lc2-scaled-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/electorn-lc2-scaled-585x390.jpg 585w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/electorn-lc2-scaled-263x175.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-66337\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An Electron rocket raised vertical at LC-2 for tests of the rocket and ground systems. Credit: Rocket Lab<\/p>\n<p>That Electron will carry Monolith \u2013 an Air Force space weather monitoring satellite \u2013 to a Low Earth Orbit. The overall mission is referred to as STP-27RM, part of the Space Test Program.<\/p>\n<p>LC-2 caters specifically to lower-inclination orbits. This will relieve some strain on LC-1, allowing the latter to focus on higher-inclination missions. Additionally, having a second launch pad will enable Rocket Lab to increase the overall launch cadence of Electron.<\/p>\n<p>LC-2 will also be the launch site for NASA\u2019s CAPSTONE mission. Electron will lift CAPSTONE into a translunar orbit, after which the spacecraft will maneuver itself into a Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO), the orbit that NASA\u2019s Lunar Gateway will reside in.<\/p>\n<p>CAPSTONE is expected to launch in early 2021 and will prove that the orbit is stable and safe for Gateway.<\/p>\n<p>(Lead photo via Rocket Lab)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rocket Lab\u2019s Electron smallsat launch vehicle successfully Returned To Flight with a mission nicknamed \u201cI Can\u2019t Believe It\u2019s Not Optical\u201d. This was the company\u2019s first launch following an anomaly on the \u201cPics or it Didn\u2019t Happen\u201d flight that led to that mission\u2019s failure. For its 14th flight, Electron carried Capella Space\u2019s \u201cSequoia\u201d microsatellite to a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37428,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[545,7845,838,544],"class_list":["post-37427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-electron","tag-lc-1","tag-return-to-flight","tag-rocket-lab"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37427"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37427\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}