{"id":38158,"date":"2019-01-11T20:16:39","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T12:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/iridium-boss-reflects-as-final-next-satellite-constellation-launches\/"},"modified":"2019-01-11T20:16:39","modified_gmt":"2019-01-11T12:16:39","slug":"iridium-boss-reflects-as-final-next-satellite-constellation-launches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/iridium-boss-reflects-as-final-next-satellite-constellation-launches\/","title":{"rendered":"Iridium boss reflects as final NEXT satellite constellation launches"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The eighth and final Iridium NEXT launch \u2013 that was conducted on Friday \u2013 will bring to fruition a near 12-year campaign to replace and upgrade the Iridium communications network in Earth orbit.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Iridium NEXT-8 launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California.&nbsp; Liftoff took place during a single-second, instantaneous window of 07:31:33 PST (10:31:33 EST; 1531:33 UTC) on Friday, 11 January 2019.<\/p>\n<p><b>Twelve years on \u2013 Iridium NEXT constellation history:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>In preparation for the final launch, Iridium CEO Matt Desch talked with NASASpaceflight\u2019s Chris Gebhardt about the personal side of the completion of more than a decade\u2019s worth of work.<\/p>\n<p>For a company that was bankrupt in 1999, the prospect of completely replacing and upgrading its extensive orbital satellite constellation was a non-starter.<\/p>\n<p>But a government contract in December 2000 coupled with the sale of the company began the long road toward financial restitution for Iridium.<\/p>\n<p>In September 2006, Iridium hired a new CEO, Matt Desch, not just to lead the company to greater financial success but to also upgrade and improve its existing offerings.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53857\" class=\"size-full wp-image-53857\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NSF_20171222_130341.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1641\" height=\"877\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NSF_20171222_130341.jpg 1641w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NSF_20171222_130341-350x187.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NSF_20171222_130341-630x337.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NSF_20171222_130341-768x410.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NSF_20171222_130341-1170x625.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1641px) 100vw, 1641px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-53857\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Iridium CEO Matt Desch on an Iridium handset at SpaceX west coast pad. (Credit: Jay L. DeShetler\u200f for NSF\/L2)<\/p>\n<p>Less than a year after taking over the reins of the company, Mr. Desch announced plans for the Iridium NEXT constellation.<\/p>\n<p>Space Technology<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>SpaceX launch tickets<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>Astronomy<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>\n<p>     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"widget-title penci-border-arrow\">See Also<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Falcon 9\/Iridium-8 UPDATES<\/li>\n<li>SpaceX Missions Section<\/li>\n<li>L2 SpaceX Section<\/li>\n<li>Click here to Join L2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s has been a twelve year or so journey to get to this point,\u201d related Mr. Desch to Chris Gebhardt of NASASpaceflight. &nbsp;\u201cA lot of people when I did announce it back in 2007 shortly after I arrived I\u2019m sure rolled their eyes and said \u2018Yeah, I\u2019ll believe it when I see it. &nbsp;Weren\u2019t they just bankrupt seven years ago? And how could they ever get through that? How could they afford it?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But not only could the company afford it, their plans were well-constructed to fund, build, and develop a next-generation constellation that could anticipate the needs of future telecommunication services provided from orbit \u2013 ensuring the constellation would not become obsolete shortly after launch.<\/p>\n<p>But that initial announcement in 2007 wasn\u2019t the only eye opening revelation Iridium would make in the developmental stage of the NEXT satellites. <\/p>\n<p>Just three years later on 16 June 2010, Mr. Desch announced that Iridium had signed a contract with SpaceX to provide the launch services for the entire Iridium NEXT constellation \u2013 despite the fact that SpaceX had, just 12 days prior, conducted the very first launch of the Falcon 9 rocket.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[When] I announced the original $492 million contract with SpaceX, there were a lot of people that basically said we made a big mistake because we were picking an untried supplier that wouldn\u2019t be ready and wouldn\u2019t be able to be there [for us].\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"The first SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Flight\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nxSxgBKlYws?start=108&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\" name=\"fitvid0\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-14=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-21=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>That original contract called for eight launches of nine satellites for a total of 72 NEXT sats \u2013 11 operational and one spare in each plane.<\/p>\n<p>But as the performance and power of the Falcon 9 grew, Iridium realized they could put 10 satellites on each Falcon 9 and downsize their contract from eight launches to just seven and save money.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was really great that SpaceX worked with us on that because we replaced that money with a launch of two satellites on a Dnepr rocket, which we thought a made a little more sense. &nbsp;Dnper was a very reliable, well known rocket at the time,\u201d said Mr. Desch.<\/p>\n<p>But the Russian military annexation of the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine and resulting geopolitical destabilization caused confusion as to whether or not Iridium \u2013 a U.S. corporation \u2013 could even launch on a Russian rocket due to imposed sanctions. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey didn\u2019t tell us that we couldn\u2019t launch. &nbsp;They just never gave approval to launch it. And so we were back to seven launches of ten. &nbsp;That was seventy satellites, and that didn\u2019t give us enough spares in orbit.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-54501\" class=\"size-full wp-image-54501\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Iridium-sat-comm-coverage-map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1075\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Iridium-sat-comm-coverage-map.jpg 1075w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Iridium-sat-comm-coverage-map-350x156.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Iridium-sat-comm-coverage-map-630x281.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Iridium-sat-comm-coverage-map-768x343.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1075px) 100vw, 1075px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-54501\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Iridium coverage map. (Credit: Iridium)<\/p>\n<p>This led Iridium back to SpaceX to work on a creative approach toward launching the remaining satellites needed for a fully operational NEXT constellation as well as enough on-orbit spares. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere were other Dnper launch customers that wanted to get into space, and one of them was GRACE Follow-On. &nbsp;And so Gwynne [Shotwell] sort of did a marriage brokering of all of this, and we worked through the details of that, and we came up with what turned out to be Iridium-6. &nbsp;And that gave us five more satellites and brought us up to 75 satellites.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the end, Iridium will place 75 NEXT satellites into orbit for almost the original price budgeted for 72 satellites \u2013 all thanks to the increased performance of the Falcon 9 and the rideshare brokered by Gwynne Shotwell. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe lesson learned there is stay flexible. &nbsp;Work with a partner who is a can-do kind of partner like SpaceX,\u201d enthused Mr. Desch.<\/p>\n<p><b>The emotion of reaching the end of the launch campaign:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>With the culmination of a two-year launch campaign nearly in hand, all 75 satellites of the Iridium NEXT constellation will finally be in orbit. <\/p>\n<p>Iridium launches have benefited in terms of public interest from new and exciting SpaceX initiatives from Return To Flight following AMOS-6 and the first successful West Coast Falcon 9 first stage recovery to fairing recovery attempts to first west coast use of flight-proven first stages to a gorgeous post-sunset launch that caused Los Angeles resident panic.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53975\" class=\"size-full wp-image-53975\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Pic1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Pic1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Pic1-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Pic1-467x350.jpg 467w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Pic1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Pic1-1170x878.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-53975\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Iridium NEXT-4 launch in December 2017 alarms some unsuspecting Angelenos. (Credit: ???)<\/p>\n<p>But the focus should be firmly on the passengers: the Iridium NEXT satellites.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen you create a building or they break ground for the new mall, everybody takes pictures of all the guys with shovels and cutting the ribbon &nbsp;and all kinds of stuff. And everybody\u2019s all excited. And I was thinking that\u2019s the same way it is in space,\u201d noted Mr. Desch.<\/p>\n<p>But as construction projects, be they Earthbound or space-based, near completion, enthusiasm for what comes next wanes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo me, that\u2019s too bad because completing Iridium NEXT is the biggest milestone we\u2019ve ever had, much more so than the first launch,\u201d said Mr. Desch. &nbsp;\u201cAnd maybe it\u2019s a little anticlimactic. Maybe the reason why they don\u2019t make a big press sting when they finally complete the big tall building that everybody\u2019s been watching go up for years is that they\u2019re kind of tired of the traffic and are just happy it\u2019s over. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut it\u2019s a pretty big deal because everybody can finally move in and the dream is realized.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The same is true with the Iridium NEXT constellation. &nbsp;When the final launch is complete, the bulk of the work can begin. &nbsp;The new tenants who have waited for this constellation to be complete can finally begin their operations. &nbsp;A new era in space-based communications can commence.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58443\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2018-10-07-151933.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1380\" height=\"829\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2018-10-07-151933.jpg 1380w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2018-10-07-151933-350x210.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2018-10-07-151933-583x350.jpg 583w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2018-10-07-151933-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2018-10-07-151933-1170x703.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-58443\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Falcon 9 flies through the cloud deck during Iridium-7. (Credit: Sam Sun for NSF\/L2)<\/p>\n<p>So what does it feel like to be at the precipice of such an event?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have a lot of emotions about the whole thing. &nbsp;I\u2019m starting to get nervous, but not as nervous as I\u2019ve been before. &nbsp;And I\u2019m looking forward to [the launch] because it\u2019s a rush to do. I\u2019m going to miss that rush,\u201d related Mr. Desch. &nbsp;\u201cI\u2019m going to miss the community of people who are interested in launches being interested in what we\u2019re doing. I\u2019m going to miss sort of the building process and whatnot.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But the overwhelming feeling Mr. Desch and the entire Iridum team are feeling right now is pride.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe overriding emotion is pride that we were able to complete what we were doing. &nbsp;I\u2019d say it\u2019s anticipation for the future, now. The fact that what we\u2019ve been working towards we can finally realize with these new services. &nbsp;There might be some relief in there, too.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But with this final launch also comes the culmination of Iridium\u2019s cultural reorientation \u2013 a culture moving away from a focus on launching the Iridium NEXT constellation toward what comes after.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ve been having strategic planning sessions internally. &nbsp;We\u2019ve been talking amongst ourselves, talking about what we are going to do with our newfound wealth and cashflows. &nbsp;What new businesses we can conquer,\u201d said Mr. Desch.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: static; visibility: visible; width: 250px; height: 819px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=NASASpaceflight&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1081261148442382341&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2019%2F01%2Firidium-boss-reflects-satellite-constellation-launch%2F&amp;sessionId=fe3d46f245cbc81e9a63b0735d956dac9dcdf89c&amp;siteScreenName=NASASpaceflight&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-14=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-21=\"true\" data-tweet-id=\"1081261148442382341\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd so I\u2019m really trying to keep everybody\u2019s head out four or five years from now. &nbsp;I want to think about what the next mountain is to climb and where we\u2019re going next.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>Falcon 9 and launch:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>But before that cultural shift can happen, the final batch of 10 Iridium NEXT satellites must first make it safely to orbit. <\/p>\n<p>Enter the Falcon 9.<\/p>\n<p>As with the seven previous Iridium NEXT flights, the launch had an instantaneous, single-second launch window at 07:31:33 PST \u2013 which translated to 10:31:33 EST or 1531:33 UTC on Friday 11 January 2019.<\/p>\n<p>The instantaneous window has to do with a combination of a need to insert into a very precise orbit in Plane #3 \u2013 one of the six orbital planes the entire Iridium constellation is located within.<\/p>\n<p>Six of these satellites will go into operation in Plane 3 while three others will remain as orbital spares. &nbsp;One satellite will be drifted into an adjacent plane. <\/p>\n<p>With an instantaneous window, there was no time to hold the countdown or adjust for any potential collision avoidance with known orbital objects \u2013 meaning everything had to go perfectly with the countdown and fueling process to permit a liftoff Friday.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59853\" class=\"wp-image-59853 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Screen-Shot-2019-01-10-at-12.42.21-357x350.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"357\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Screen-Shot-2019-01-10-at-12.42.21-357x350.png 357w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Screen-Shot-2019-01-10-at-12.42.21-350x343.png 350w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Screen-Shot-2019-01-10-at-12.42.21-768x753.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Screen-Shot-2019-01-10-at-12.42.21.png 1118w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-59853\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mission patch for the 8th and final Iridium NEXT launch. (Credit: SpaceX)<\/p>\n<p>SpaceX is no stranger to instantaneous launch windows, with all 17 Dragon resupply missions to the International Space Station and all seven previous Iridium NEXT launches, as well as others, having single-second launch availabilities.<\/p>\n<p>The Iridium NEXT-8 launch utilized a flight-proven Falcon 9 core stage with a brand new second stage and brand new payload fairings.<\/p>\n<p>The first stage was core B1049.2, which was previously used at Cape Canaveral, Florida, for the launch of Telstar 18V on 10 September 2018, and marked the 19th time SpaceX used a flight-proven core for launch operations.<\/p>\n<p>Weather along the coast of California and in the downrange recovery zones in the Pacific is usually somewhat inclement. &nbsp;However, SpaceX proceeded with a first stage recovery attempt on the Autonomous Spaceport Drone Ship <i>Just Read The Instructions<\/i> but did not attempt to recover the payload fairings from this mission.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-2\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: static; visibility: visible; width: 250px; height: 435px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=NASASpaceflight&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-2&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1083750471377080321&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2019%2F01%2Firidium-boss-reflects-satellite-constellation-launch%2F&amp;sessionId=fe3d46f245cbc81e9a63b0735d956dac9dcdf89c&amp;siteScreenName=NASASpaceflight&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-14=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-21=\"true\" data-tweet-id=\"1083750471377080321\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The same inclement weather delayed the planned Thursday, 10 January return of the CRS-16 Dragon cargo spacecraft from the International Space Station to Saturday, 12 January.<\/p>\n<p>A backup launch opportunity existed on Saturday, 12 January at 07:25 PST (10:25 EST, 1525 UTC).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The eighth and final Iridium NEXT launch \u2013 that was conducted on Friday \u2013 will bring to fruition a near 12-year campaign to replace and upgrade the Iridium communications network in Earth orbit.&nbsp;&nbsp; Iridium NEXT-8 launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California.&nbsp; Liftoff took place during a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[479,530,316],"class_list":["post-38158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-falcon-9","tag-iridium","tag-spacex"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38158"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38158\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}