{"id":41364,"date":"2008-06-21T21:07:19","date_gmt":"2008-06-21T13:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/thermal-imaging-video-reveals-flying-debris-during-sts-124-launch\/"},"modified":"2008-06-21T21:07:19","modified_gmt":"2008-06-21T13:07:19","slug":"thermal-imaging-video-reveals-flying-debris-during-sts-124-launch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/thermal-imaging-video-reveals-flying-debris-during-sts-124-launch\/","title":{"rendered":"Thermal imaging video reveals flying debris during STS-124 launch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As part of the investigation into the serious damage to Pad 39A\u2019s flame trench during STS-124\u2019s launch, shuttle managers have been shown a thermal imaging video of Discovery\u2019s lift-off.\n<\/p>\n<p>  The video, acquired by L2 earlier in the week, shows what appears to be a large amount of debris flying horizontally out the trench to scatter behind the pad, but also vertically, chasing Discovery off the pad \u2013 though angling away from any potential contact with the vehicle. Article updated (read more).\n<\/p>\n<p><em><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"129\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/forums\/get-attachment.asp?action=view&amp;attachmentid=13910\" width=\"600\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\/\"><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>**The most comprehensive collection&nbsp;of&nbsp;Shuttle, Ares, Orion&nbsp;and ISS&nbsp;related presentations and mission documentation, plus expansive daily processing documentation and updates&nbsp;are&nbsp;<\/em><font color=\"#0000ff\"><em>available to download&nbsp;on L2<\/em><\/font><font color=\"#0000ff\"><em>&nbsp;**<\/em><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#ff0000\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"179\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1415.0;attach=68183;image\" width=\"244\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\/\"><\/em><\/font><em><font color=\"#0033ff\">**Click&nbsp;here for sample of L2 menu and content**<\/font><\/em><font color=\"#ff0000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><font size=\"2\"><em><\/em><\/font><\/p>\n<p>**<font color=\"#ff0000\" size=\"3\"><\/font><font size=\"2\"><em>STS-124 L2&nbsp;Sub Section (over 3400mb) \u2013 Continuing through post flight and post mission IFA\/Mission reviews.<\/em><\/font><\/p>\n<p>**STS-125\/LON-400 L2 Sub Section Special already over 1650mb in size \u2013 special section Now Live, with over&nbsp;40 superb mission presentations. STS-125 Flight Plan (newly created) and Flight Data Files now uploaded. Mission Overview in CGI&nbsp;videos building up \u2013 starting with payload overviews.&nbsp;STS-400 Flight Plan. Daily extensive processing latest.<font size=\"3\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"2\"><em>**STS-124 Post Flight \u2013 STS-119 Processing Latest**<\/em><\/font>&nbsp;\u2014 <font size=\"2\"><em>**STS-124 News Articles**<\/em><\/font><\/p>\n<p><em><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"2\">**LIVE updates: Endeavour&nbsp;Dual LON and STS-126 Processing**<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p>NASA mission updates<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>NASA mission patches<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>Company News<path d=\"M7.59009 18.59L9.00009 20L17.0001 12L9.00009 4L7.59009 5.41L14.1701 12\" style=\"animation: initial !important; background: initial !important; border: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; direction: inherit !important; display: inline !important; fill: currentcolor !important; filter: initial !important; float: none !important; margin: 0px !important; opacity: initial !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: initial !important; padding: 0px !important; stroke: initial !important; transform: initial !important; vertical-align: initial !important; visibility: inherit !important;\"><\/path>\n<p>     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"2\"><em>**LIVE updates on Atlantis&nbsp;STS-125 Processing Flow**<\/em><\/font>&nbsp;\u2014 <em><font size=\"2\">**STS-125 News Articles**<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><em><u>Thermal Imaging Video of STS-124 Launch:<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"157\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1756.0;attach=84401;image\" width=\"153\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\/\">Thanks to the Mobile Launch Platform (MLP), contact of trench debris with the vehicle is near impossible, with only three small holes in the MLP \u2013 one for the Space Shuttle Main Engines (SSMEs) and two for each Solid Rocket Booster (SRB). <\/p>\n<p>Debris would have to break the laws of physics to rise through the holes and impact the vehicle. <\/p>\n<p>The video, taken from the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) roof, cuts off at around T+7 seconds, just prior to the point at which the intense light of the boosters whites out the film, but not before revealing an what appears to be the immediate aftermath of the flame trench wall\u2019s dramatic breakdown. <\/p>\n<p>Obscured by the exhaust of Discovery\u2019s SSMEs and SRBs on normal videos of the launch, the thermal imaging camera catches Discovery firing up her SSMEs, before the booster\u2019s ignite. <\/p>\n<p>Between T+3 and T+5 seconds \u2013 as Discovery rises off the pad \u2013 multiple objects suddenly appear rising&nbsp;between the water tower and the Fixed Service Structure (FSS), shooting up on the External Tank side of the vehicle. At least 20 individual items of debris are easily visible via the thermal imaging footage. <\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"WIDTH: 201px; HEIGHT: 293px\" height=\"364\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=13405.0;attach=84400;image\" width=\"273\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\/\">(SEE CROPPED SLIDES FROM THE VIDEO IN IMAGE ON LEFT HAND SIDE)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Due to the distance and angle the video was taken, the debris appears to just miss the rising stack off the pad \u2013 through in reality this would not have been the case. <\/p>\n<p>Rather than an actual threat to the vehicle, the debris could only rise past the level of the MLP from outside the platform. It is also noted that the trajectory of the debris is always away from the vehicle.<\/p>\n<p>This too is backed up by no observations of serious damage on the underside of the MLP. It\u2019s been stressed several times by shuttle management that debris from under the MLP cannot rise above the platform\u2019s level and impact the vehicle. <\/p>\n<p>Also, it\u2019s already been confirmed that Discovery\u2019s stack received no ground debris impacts during any part of the ascent.<\/p>\n<p>How the multitude of debris managed to fly so high \u2013 some observed to be as high as the top of the FSS \u2013 is unknown. It is assumed the observed debris originated from the flame trench wall, thrown downwards by the thrust of the boosters, before ricocheting into the air in the exposed areas of the trench. <\/p>\n<p>The other theory relates to chucks of solid propellant from the boosters \u2013 which can sometimes be observed on launch videos during first stage \u2013 however, the STS-124 video is being tagged as a unique observation.<\/p>\n<p>No documentation is associated with the video, bar the original title of the video, tagged as \u2018flying bricks\u2019 \u2013 thus, at this stage, it cannot be confirmed what the debris actually is, though it is being taken very seriously by engineers tasked with the investigation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This story will be followed up when more information is available.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><b><i><u>  <\/u><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Pad Repair Latest (UPDATED):<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>While that investigation continues, the main focus is on the repair effort that will take place to ensure the pad is ready to accept Atlantis and her stack for STS-125\u2019s October 8 launch to service the Hubble Space Telescope. <\/p>\n<p>The Engineering Review Board (ERB) reconvened on Friday to further review repair options, collating their latest finding ahead of a meeting next Tuesday with shuttle managers, as part of the System Integration Control Board (SICB) meeting. <\/p>\n<p>The SICB&nbsp;may also shed more light on the debris observations during liftoff, with the subjects to be discussed including \u2018Flame Trench Environments, Debris Transport Analysis Results, Repair Options Status and NDE (Non Destructive Evaluation) methods.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>The effort is focused on both Pad 39A and 39B \u2013 the latter set to host a final stack during STS-125 launch campaign, when Endeavour takes up residence as the Launch On Need (LON) rescue shuttle STS-400.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018On flame trench activity, earlier in the week got all the brick cleaned up from the pad surface,\u2019 noted a report from the ERB this week. \u2018Continuing to evaluate the repair options, and hope to down-select the final repair option on Friday.\u2019 <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"WIDTH: 282px; HEIGHT: 201px\" height=\"215\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1756.0;attach=84402;image\" width=\"304\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\/\">Sources note the favored repair centers around using Fondu Fyre, a Refractory Concrete that is sprayed on to the surface of the flame trench. Interestingly, a presentation on the use of this material was presented to the Program Requirements Control Board (PRCB) back in February, 2007, and acquired by L2 at that time.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Intended for use on the Flame Deflectors to protect the facility from: radiant heat, flame impingement effects,\u2019 noted the presentation.<font color=\"#ff0000\"> <\/font>\u2018Suitable for use at elevated temperatures. Uses hydraulic cement as a binding agent. <\/p>\n<p>\u2018Key performance characteristics include; abrasion\/erosion, shrinkage, thermal properties, compressive strength, tensile strength.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>The presentation notes that since the start of the Shuttle program, Fondu Fyre has remained the only refractory material qualified for use at KSC, and that performance during the program has been satisfactory, with increased maintenance and process modifications.<\/p>\n<p>The material\u2019s performance has managed an average of five launches between major maintenance\/refurbishment, along with modifications to the material over the history of the program.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Process modifications since 1981 that have reduced liberated material.<font color=\"#000080\"> <\/font>Metal shavings added to composition improved shear characteristics but presented safety hazard to maintenance personnel (cuts).<font color=\"#000080\"> <\/font>Nelson studs installed to break up shear plane.<font color=\"#000080\"> <\/font>Increased pour depth from 4\u201d to 6\u201d.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Since Return To Flight, all post launch damage to the material at the pad started to be documented as part of the IFA (In Flight Anomaly) reviews.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018STS-114: Main flame deflector lost some Fondu-Fyre during launch: Closed as expected launch damage and not a debris issue. STS-121: Missing refractory on upper S.W. corner of SRB side, Main flame deflector. Area repaired, not considered a debris issue.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#000080\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u2018<\/p>\n<p>STS-115: Small piece of Fondu-Fyre found loose on west side flame fence. Was not liberated. STS-116: (2) pieces of Fondu-Fyre found on east side of pad surface near side flame deflector. No repair required, leave as is.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"189\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1756.0;attach=84403;image\" width=\"268\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\/\">Interestingly, the presentation also outlines the work that was carried out on Pad 39A during its refurbishment, which included the replacement of sections of the Fondu Frye refractory concrete.  <\/p>\n<p>\u2018At Pad-A, a refurbishment has been completed on the SRB side of the flame trench,\u2019 the 2007 presentation added. \u2018Flame deflector structural steel repaired and coated.<font color=\"#ff0000\"> <\/font>Flame deflector toes encased in concrete.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#ff0000\">  <\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u2018<\/p>\n<p>Worn sections of refractory taken down to structural steel, inspected, studs and grid steel added,<font color=\"#000080\"> <\/font>replacement of refractory cement poured.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Also an interesting note in the presentation relates to the risk assessments on the material liberating during launch, and the risk \u2013 or lack thereof \u2013 of the material being a debris hazard for the vehicle.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Liberation of the material is expected, due to the intensity of the launch environment. Liberation 45\u2019 or more below MLP 0-level doesn\u2019t occur until after the SRB\u2019s are ignited post lift off,<font color=\"#000080\"> <\/font>vehicle accelerating away from debris source.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Force of the exhaust is pushing any liberated debris towards the pad perimeter bottom structure of MLP offers protection from ricochet debris thrust of the SRB\u2019s, and the sound suppression water flow prevent debris migration upward through MLP flame holes debris damage risk is to secondary non critical systems.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Confidence remains high that the repairs can be completed ahead of Atlantis rolling to the pad in August.<\/p>\n<p><em><u>UPDATE:<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u2018The ERB (has) recommended the repair option for some brick removal and use of Fondue Fyre material in place of the removed bricks,\u2019 noted&nbsp;L2 information on Monday.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018This recommendation will be presented at Thursday\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s PRCB.&nbsp; Analysis is still ongoing for the extent of stabilization required for some or all of the remaining bricks in the wall.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Brick removal process may begin as early as this week.\u2019  <\/p>\n<p><em><u>Reviewing STS-124:<br \/><\/u><\/em><br \/>While Discovery continues to undergo post flight processing inside her Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF), the highly successful mission will undergo a full review in the coming weeks, as is per usual.<\/p>\n<p>The observation of a liberated&nbsp;thermal clip from the Rudder Speed Brake (RSB) has gained some references over the past couple of days, which was aided by a change of cameras the crew had to hand for quick identification of the object. <\/p>\n<p>\u2018STS-124 seemed to go extremely well, especially the reaction to the clip on the last day,\u2019 noted shuttle manager John Shannon on the latest Shuttle\/Stand-up Integration report. \u2018Know it was due to a lot of hard work and dedication to get us to that level, and it is appreciated. Looking forward to STS-125.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018That the picture was \u2018worth more than a thousand words\u2019. It was good photography. They had the new cameras on this flight with the 12 mega pixels versus 5-6 for the other ones. That helped.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"170\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=3993.0;attach=78738;image\" width=\"239\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\/\"><em><font color=\"#0033ff\">**New L2 Trailer Video, with examples of L2 content&nbsp;\u2013 <\/font><font color=\"#ff0000\">TRAILER NOW AVAILABLE \u2013 CLICK IMAGE**<\/font>. <font color=\"#0000ff\"><em>**Includes FIVE&nbsp;Stunning high quality&nbsp;2hr, 355-400mb Camcorder and HUD videos, with&nbsp;crew&nbsp;audio&nbsp;\u2013 from payload bay closure \u2013 through re-entry with an&nbsp;astronaut held camcorder video \u2013&nbsp;to post landing \u2013 several more videos showing landing from 90,000 ft also available and HUD videos from STA landings.<\/em><\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Despite the clip in question being no issue for re-entry \u2013 given its minor role is only during ascent \u2013 engineers are checking both Atlantis and Endeavour\u2019s RSBs, with a potential of removing the clips \u2013 or tabs \u2013 from the vehicles. A couple of clips were confirmed to be missing from Discovery.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018On our last full flight day, had a piece of debris that floated off the orbiter. That was a thermal clip, a little tab that joins the two thermal barriers together,\u2019 added JSC\u2019s Orbiter Project. <\/p>\n<p>\u2018The Structures and TPS team are going to meet to determine the inspection criteria that we want to apply on OV-104 (Atlantis)&nbsp;and OV-105 (Endeavour), whether it be a purely visual inspection or tactile inspection. Will also go back and assess the inspection requirements. <\/p>\n<p>\u2018It was mentioned at the MMT (Mission Management Team) that there is a history of these parts being discrepant or broken after flight. <\/p>\n<p>\u2018In 2002, USA Orbiter proposed a modification. Will go back and reassess that. The modification ranged from deleting these barriers to changing the material. Also looked at the potential of eliminating the tabs altogether.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Good news has also been confirmed on Discovery\u2019s radiator retract hoses, which have been problematic during payload bay door closures ahead of, and during, recent missions.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018On radiator retract hoses, the report was good in that they found no issues with radiator retract hoses. They all went into the box on STS-124 during payload bay door closing for deorbit. The aft starboard radiator retract hose is a new hose, first one we put into the fleet. It\u2019s good news for the mod.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Discovery is currently undergoing safing of her Reaction Control Systems inside the OPF, with preparations for SSME removal continuing.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#0000ff\"><em>L2 members<\/em><\/font><em>: All documentation&nbsp;\u2013 from which the above article has quoted snippets \u2013 is available in full in the related L2 sections, updated live.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>**BRAND NEW STS-124 MISSION OVERVIEW MUSIC VIDEO \u2013 AVAILABLE HERE** (Free Video Section \u2013 Only requires to be logged into the forum)<br \/><\/em><br \/><em>Click here for a range of superb&nbsp;STS mission specific music videos created by Max Q videos<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As part of the investigation into the serious damage to Pad 39A\u2019s flame trench during STS-124\u2019s launch, shuttle managers have been shown a thermal imaging video of Discovery\u2019s lift-off. The video, acquired by L2 earlier in the week, shows what appears to be a large amount of debris flying horizontally out the trench to scatter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41364"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41364\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}