{"id":41781,"date":"2007-03-03T22:31:52","date_gmt":"2007-03-03T14:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/iss-rotated-180-degrees-successfully-by-non-propulsive-maneuver\/"},"modified":"2007-03-03T22:31:52","modified_gmt":"2007-03-03T14:31:52","slug":"iss-rotated-180-degrees-successfully-by-non-propulsive-maneuver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/iss-rotated-180-degrees-successfully-by-non-propulsive-maneuver\/","title":{"rendered":"ISS rotated 180 degrees successfully by non-propulsive maneuver"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) was successfully rotated by 180 degress today, without the use of propellant.\n<\/p>\n<p>  The rotation of the station \u2013 now flying in orbit on with the -X-axis in Velocity Vector (-XVV) was performed by scheduling a series of commands to the ISS Control Moment Gyro (CMG) attitude controller \u2013 a new method developed by Draper Laboratory.\n<\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"129\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/forums\/get-attachment.asp?action=view&amp;attachmentid=13910\" width=\"600\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\/\"><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>**Huge collection of ISS and Soyuz&nbsp;handbooks and presentations, plus daily On Orbit Status reports&nbsp;and more are&nbsp;<\/em><em>available to download&nbsp;on L2<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>**<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">The 180 degree&nbsp;no-prop maneuver was completed successfully at GMT 062:19:26 (1:26pm CST), lasting around 2 hours, 45 minutes. The maneuver utilized three CMGs with 80 attitude\/rate commands.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<p>The new method was developed by Draper Laboratory for performing large angle spacecraft maneuvers. This is the second non-propulsive maneuver that has been executed, although the first only involved a 90 degree maneuver, which was successfully performed on November 5, 2006.<\/p>\n<p>By scheduling a series of commands to the ISS Control Moment Gyro (CMG) attitude controller, the ISS was maneuvered through a pre-planned trajectory, referred to as the Zero Propellant Maneuver (ZPM). The ZPM method does not require modification to the flight software nor use of thrusters.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to the development the ZPM method, large angle re-orientation of Station was performed using thrusters as the CMGs do not have enough capacity to control along a nominal trajectory.&nbsp; The ZPM has the benefit of saving valuable propellant by not using the station thrusters, and also avoids solar array plume impingement and contamination issues associated with thruster firings.<\/p>\n<p>According to Dr. Naz Bedrossian and Sagar Bhat of the Draper Laboratory, the team that developed the ZPM, The pre-planned trajectory is optimized to take advantage of naturally occurring environmental torques in a coordinated manner in order to maintain CMG capacity within operational limits while transitioning the spacecraft between specified initial and final rotational states without firing thrusters.<\/p>\n<p>If the CMGs were used without the ZPM, they would have rapidly reached capacity at which point control would have been switched to thrusters in order to complete the rotation.<\/p>\n<p>During the maneuver, the Solar Array Rotary Joint was still enabled, tracking the sun \u2013 as were all Arrays. The CMG momentum only reached a peak of 75 percent capacity during the maneuver.<\/p>\n<p>The new method allows the ISS to conserve its propellant\/comsumable levels, whilst saving NASA a fair amount of money. The same maneuver was performed in January, using 50kg of propellant via thrusters \u2013 and given propellant costs more than $20,000 per kilo, the ZPM saved around $1m.<\/p>\n<p>The next no-prop maneuver is tentatively scheduled for March 14, when the ISS is rotated back 180 degrees.<\/p>\n<p>Draper has a long history of contributions to manned space missions, starting with the Apollo Program and continuing through operational support for the Space Shuttle and ISS.&nbsp; Draper currently is working with NASA to develop the next generation of spacecraft for Space Exploration.<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">Headquartered in Cambridge, Mass., Draper is a non-profit engineering research and development laboratory dedicated to providing technological solutions in areas including guidance, navigation, and control; highly reliable embedded software; autonomous systems; miniature, low-power electronics; and biomedical engineering. Draper serves the national interest through applied research, engineering development, and technology transfer.<br \/><\/font><br \/><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"60\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/forums\/get-attachment.asp?action=view&amp;attachmentid=12993\" width=\"468\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\/\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><em>**NASASpaceflight.com Job Opportunities**<\/em><\/font><\/em><em><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/font><\/em><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) was successfully rotated by 180 degress today, without the use of propellant. The rotation of the station \u2013 now flying in orbit on with the -X-axis in Velocity Vector (-XVV) was performed by scheduling a series of commands to the ISS Control Moment Gyro (CMG) attitude controller \u2013 a new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41781"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41781"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41781\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}