{"id":41909,"date":"2006-10-18T17:47:32","date_gmt":"2006-10-18T09:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/soyuz-fregat-metop-a-finally-launches\/"},"modified":"2006-10-18T17:47:32","modified_gmt":"2006-10-18T09:47:32","slug":"soyuz-fregat-metop-a-finally-launches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/soyuz-fregat-metop-a-finally-launches\/","title":{"rendered":"Soyuz Fregat\/MetOP-A finally launches"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The European Space Agency (ESA) MetOp-A (Meteorological Operational satellite programme) satellite has finally launched on top of a Soyuz ST Fregat launcher again Thursday.  <\/p>\n<p>  Overall it was the sixth attempt to launch the new version of the workhorse Soyuz launcher, which was using a digital system for the first time.\n<\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"129\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/forums\/get-attachment.asp?action=view&amp;attachmentid=9981\" width=\"600\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\"><\/em><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><em>**LIVE UPDATE PAGES**<\/em><\/font><font face=\"Arial\"><font size=\"2\"><em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/em><em>**SOYUZ \u2013 MetOp-A&nbsp;LAUNCH&nbsp;VIDEO**<\/em><em><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;\u2013 <\/font><br \/><\/em><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font size=\"1\">(<em>Video section is FREE, but you need to sign up as a member of the forum to enter the video section of the site. We only use your e-mail to send you your password. It will not be used for spam etc.)<\/em><\/font><\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">The troublesome issues with the new digital system used on the Soyuz once again caused the issue in the countdown on Tuesday&nbsp;\u2013 starting around the T-2 minute mark. Today\u2019s launch was scheduled after high winds ruling out any attempt to be made on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p><em><u>Preview:<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The launch had been previously delayed three times, due to problems during the loading of propellants into the Soyuz Fregat. Another problem, this time with a booster, moved the launch back 24 hours. However, that suffered a scrub at T-2m 19 secs, leading to the delay of&nbsp;three&nbsp;months.<\/p>\n<p><\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"92\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/forums\/get-attachment.asp?action=view&amp;attachmentid=9108\" width=\"189\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\"><\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">The showcase launch is the opening salvo of a European undertaking to&nbsp;provide weather data services that will be used to monitor climate and improve weather forecasts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>MetOp-A will be launched to a Sun-synchronous orbit, 98.7 degrees to the Equator.<\/p>\n<p>The MetOp programme\u2019s series of three satellites has been jointly established by ESA and the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), forming the space segment of EUMETSAT\u2019s Polar System (EPS). Services will be shared between the US and Europe.<\/p>\n<p>The main objective of the MetOp mission is to ensure the continuous and improved availability of operational meteorological observations from polar orbit whilst providing Europe with an enhanced capability for the routine observation of the Earth from space, and in particular, to further increase Europe\u2019s capability for long-term climate monitoring. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">The Soyuz\/ST Fregat rocket is integrated at TsSKB-PROGRESS in Samara, Russia \u2013 and has been in service since November 1963 \u2013 with a superb launch record of 97 percent from 1650 launches. <\/p>\n<p>The launcher procurement is undertaken under EUMETSAT responsibility, through Starsem, who provide both the technical interface and offer state of the art integration facilities at the launch site, the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">The Fregat is a fourth stage which has been under development by NPO Lavotchkin since 1992. <\/p>\n<p>The MetOp satellite services have been designed to provide global weather data until 2020. The mission includes a total of 12 instruments developed in cooperation with French Space Agency, CNES, and the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).<\/font><\/p>\n<p>  <font face=\"Arial\"><font size=\"2\">On Board Instruments: Source ESA.<\/p>\n<p><b>AMSU-A1 and A2 (<\/b>Advanced Microwave Sounding Units) to calculate atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles. <br \/><b>GRAS<\/b> (Global Navigation Satellite System Receiver for Atmospheric Sounding) to measure atmospheric temperature and humidity. <br \/><b>HIRS\/4<\/b> (High-resolution Infrared Sounder) to calculate atmospheric temperature and pressure. <br \/><b>IASI<\/b> (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer) to measure atmospheric temperature and moisture, and trace gases such as ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, methane. <br \/><b>MHS <\/b>(Microwave Humidity Sounder) to measure atmospheric humidity and temperature.<\/font><\/font>  <font face=\"Arial\"><font size=\"2\">AVHRR\/3 (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) provides day and night imaging of land, water, clouds. <br \/>AMSU-A, AVHRR\/3, GRAS, HIRS\/4, IASI and MHS. <\/font><\/font>  <font face=\"Arial\"><font size=\"2\">ASCAT (Advanced Scatterometer) to measure wind vectors over the ocean.<\/font><\/font>  <font face=\"Arial\"><font size=\"2\">GOME-2 (Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2) to measure concentrations of atmospheric ozone and other gases. <\/font><\/font>  <font face=\"Arial\"><font size=\"2\">A-DCS (Advanced Data Collection System) provides in-situ environmental data collection and Doppler-derived location service. <\/font><\/font>  <font face=\"Arial\"><font size=\"2\">SARP-3 (Search And Rescue Processor) receives and processes emergency signals from aircraft and ships in distress. <br \/><b>SARR<\/b> (Search And Rescue Repeater) receives and downlinks emergency signals from aircraft and ships in distress and provides a downlink for data received by the SARP-3.<br \/>SEM-2 (Space Environment Monitor) provides measurements to determine the intensity of the Earth\u2019s radiation belts and flux of charged particles at satellite altitude.<\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"60\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/forums\/get-attachment.asp?action=view&amp;attachmentid=12993\" width=\"468\" align=\"left\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p><em><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/em><em><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">**INFINITY: 10 minute&nbsp;STS-115 MUSIC&nbsp;VIDEO**<\/font><\/em><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><em>&nbsp;\u2013 <br \/><\/em>(<em>Video section is FREE, but you need to sign up as a member of the forum to enter the video section of the site. We only use your e-mail to send you your password. It will not be used for spam etc.)<\/em> <br \/><\/font><\/font><em><br \/><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><em>**NASASpaceflight.com Job Opportunities**<\/em><\/font><em><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/font><em><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"60\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" src=\"http:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/forums\/get-attachment.asp?action=view&amp;attachmentid=7015\" width=\"468\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\"><\/font><\/em><\/em><\/em><br \/><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Space Agency (ESA) MetOp-A (Meteorological Operational satellite programme) satellite has finally launched on top of a Soyuz ST Fregat launcher again Thursday. Overall it was the sixth attempt to launch the new version of the workhorse Soyuz launcher, which was using a digital system for the first time. **LIVE UPDATE PAGES**&nbsp; **SOYUZ \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41909"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41909\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}