{"id":9919,"date":"2025-02-07T23:17:07","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T15:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-productionenv-bjg9h2g2bgg5b8aa.southeastasia-01.azurewebsites.net\/news\/ula-begins-de-stacking-vulcan-rocket-pivots-to-atlas-5-launch-of-amazons-kuiper-satellites-for-first-2025-mission\/"},"modified":"2025-02-07T23:17:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T15:17:07","slug":"ula-begins-de-stacking-vulcan-rocket-pivots-to-atlas-5-launch-of-amazons-kuiper-satellites-for-first-2025-mission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/news\/ula-begins-de-stacking-vulcan-rocket-pivots-to-atlas-5-launch-of-amazons-kuiper-satellites-for-first-2025-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"ULA begins de-stacking Vulcan rocket, pivots to Atlas 5 launch of Amazon\u2019s Kuiper satellites for first 2025 mission"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_67756\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67756\" style=\"width: 876px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-67756\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241101_Vulcan_USSF-106_stacking.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"876\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241101_Vulcan_USSF-106_stacking.jpeg 876w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241101_Vulcan_USSF-106_stacking-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241101_Vulcan_USSF-106_stacking-678x452.jpeg 678w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241101_Vulcan_USSF-106_stacking-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-67756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">United Launch Alliance (ULA) hoists its Centaur V upper stage atop the Vulcan first stage booster into the Government Vertical Integration Facility (VIF-G) at Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida on Nov. 1, 2024. Image: United Launch Alliance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>United Launch Alliance is shifting its launch plans to begin 2025. On Friday, the company began de-stacking its Vulcan booster at its Government Vertical Integration Facility (VIF-G) in order to make room for an Atlas 5 rocket.<\/p>\n<p>Gary Wentz, vice president of Government and Commercial Programs at ULA, confirmed in an interview with Spaceflight Now that they de-stacked the Centaur upper stage and the interstage adapter last week.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe big thing with the [USSF-106] destack is it\u2019s really demonstrating the flexibility that we\u2019ll have going forward to be able to pivot from Atlas to Vulcan back and forth in Lane-G, the traditional government lane,\u201d Wentz said, referring to launch activities using VIF-G.<\/p>\n<p>The shift comes as ULA continues to wait for the U.S. Space Force\u2019s Assured Access to Space (AATS) to certify its Vulcan rocket to begin launching payloads as part of the National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program.<\/p>\n<p>ULA originally planned for its next launch to be the USSF-106 mission onboard a Vulcan rocket and it began stacking the vehicle in October 2024, following its second certification mission, dubbed Cert-2. Wentz said the government identified that payload as \u201ctheir highest priority mission,\u201d so they worked to get quickly ready for that.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe stay integrated with the spacecraft teams and we were monitoring where (Amazon\u2019s) Kuiper was and where the SF-106 partner was and so we made the decision that we had a little more time there,\u201d Wentz said. \u201cWe knew we had some out-of-position work that we needed to do on the SF-106 booster. We had to replace some components and then subsequently we would retest those.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd so, we elected to go ahead and LVOS (Launch Vehicle on Stand) that booster to get that work off the critical path so that we\u2019re prepared to launch, whether it was 106 or Kuiper.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>ULA developed its Vulcan rocket with full transparency to AATS, which principally required two certification flights of the rocket before it could begin flying NSSL missions.<\/p>\n<p>While the Cert-1 mission was performed without issue, an anomaly occurred less than a minute into the Cert-2 flight when a piece of one of the Northrop Grumman-built Graphite-Epoxy Motor (GEM) 63XL SRBs lost part of its nozzle. In a media roundtable in December, ULA President and CEO Tory Bruno said they were still working towards determining a root cause, but said that \u201cthere are insulators that failed that are bonded to the inside of the shell that becomes the nozzle.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe recovered parts of those and so that was pretty fortunate for us. Gave us really quick and early insight,\u201d Bruno said. \u201cWe have a pretty good idea what happened and minor modifications that would be necessary and desired to correct that are already underway.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/saezng2g1MY?si=W175ig0GxeKCRmyI\" width=\"678\" height=\"381\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>During a media roundtable at the 2025 Space Mobility Conference in Orlando, Florida, on Jan. 28, Col. Jim Horne, Senior Materiel Leader of the Launch Execution Delta within AATS, clarified that it takes more than just completing the certification flights to earn full certification.<\/p>\n<p>Horne said AATS is aiming for the end of February for the certification of Vulcan. He noted that reaching that milestone depends in part in how activities go connected to the investigation into the solid rocket booster (SRB) anomaly seen during the Cert-2 launch.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s a whole set of engineering reviews we do across production, manufacturing, quality, sustainment, all aspects of what they do. And some of it is going through all of those data sets that they provided to us,\u201d Horne said. \u201cWe\u2019re still pouring through the Centaur qualification data. We\u2019re still working through the SRB anomaly that we had on Cert-2. So some of it is driven by the launches themselves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFrom our perspective, what we know today, we\u2019ve given them all the information they need for certification,\u201d Wentz said on Friday. \u201cBeing a former government employee, there\u2019s a lot of details that they need to go through and get comfortable with before they release a certification. And so, they\u2019re going through that process and we\u2019re standing by.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf there\u2019s any additional information they request, we\u2019ll be prepared to get it to them, but everything we\u2019re hearing is that certification will be around the end of the month\/first of March timeframe. And then once we get that, we\u2019ll be cleared to move forward with the 106 config.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_67524\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67524\" style=\"width: 678px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-67524\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/20241005-Vulcan_CERT-2_Liftoff.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/20241005-Vulcan_CERT-2_Liftoff.jpg 678w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/20241005-Vulcan_CERT-2_Liftoff-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-67524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vulcan climbs away from Space Launch Complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station shortly after sunrise on Oct. 4, 2024. Image: Adam Bernstein\/Spaceflight Now.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Wentz said while they were not planning to have an anomaly with the SRB during the Cert-2 flight, it did provide an unforeseen opportunity to \u201csee some variability in the system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe would never test that, right? And so, we were able to push the system and had a successful flight,\u201d Wentz said. \u201cSo now, as they take that flight data and integrate it back with their models, they can look at that variation and it gives them, my opinion, it\u2019ll give them greater confidence going forward that you can have these kinds of risks and still have a successful flight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Horne told reporters that following certification, they would establish a timeline to get to the USSF-106 launch. It would be based on things like timing for fueling the spacecraft and closing out some \u201copen lanes,\u201d but he said launch would likely happen in the spring timeframe.<\/p>\n<p>That lines up with what a spokesperson with AATS told Spaceflight Now in December: \u201cThe government anticipates completion of its evaluation and certification in the first quarter of calendar year 2025\u201d and that it \u201canticipates the first NSSL mission in the second quarter 2025.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4>Amazon\u2019s Project Kuiper is up to bat<\/h4>\n<p>The change in launch manifest means that ULA\u2019s first launch of the year will be a batch of Amazon\u2019s Project Kuiper broadband internet satellites on a mission dubbed \u2018Kuiper-1.\u2019 Wentz said ULA will process the Atlas 5 rocket to support that mission in parallel with the preparations for the USSF-106 mission.<\/p>\n<p>During an interview with a few reporters in January 2024, Bruno said an Atlas 5 rocket is capable of launching 27 Kuiper satellites compared to 45 on Vulcan.<\/p>\n<p>Amazon hasn\u2019t specified how many satellites it plans to launch on the Kuiper-1 mission. In late January, the company announced on social media that \u201canother batch\u201d of its production satellites was \u201con its way to Cape Canaveral.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" class=\"\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1882844628745170992&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2025%2F02%2F07%2Fula-begins-de-stacking-vulcan-rocket-pivots-to-atlas-5-launch-of-amazons-kuiper-satellites-for-first-2025-mission%2F&amp;sessionId=85b67b3887eaf56f7b5572ba61a88e00e9601537&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-twitter-extracted-i1782462374683582137=\"true\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><img decoding=\"async\" draggable=\"false\" role=\"img\" class=\"emoji\" alt=\"\ud83d\udea8\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f6a8.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" draggable=\"false\" role=\"img\" class=\"emoji\" alt=\"\ud83d\udef0\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f6f0.svg\"> Project Kuiper update! Another batch of production satellites for our low Earth orbit internet constellation is on its way to Cape Canaveral, FL. These satellites, built to withstand the harsh conditions of space and the journey there, will be processed upon arrival to get\u2026 pic.twitter.com\/moZUcmDWOK<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Amazon (@amazon) January 24, 2025<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The goal of Amazon\u2019s first constellation is to have a total of 3,236 satellites in low Earth orbit. In addition to the remaining 46 launches it booked with ULA, Amazon also purchased 18 launches on Arianespace\u2019s Ariane 6 rocket; 12 launches on Blue Origin\u2019s New Glenn rocket, with options to add another 15 on top of that; and three launches on SpaceX\u2019s Falcon 9 rocket.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen you\u2019re a commercial person, you\u2019re thinking more about the front end of populating that initial constellation because although its true that a PLEO (proliferated low Earth orbit) or mega-constellation can lose a bunch of satellites, take a bunch of punches, if you will and keep on doing their job, they don\u2019t start being useful until you get about 60 to 70 percent of that first shell on orbit,\u201d Bruno said in January 2024.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo you\u2019re building a lot of satellites and you\u2019re spending a lot of money and you\u2019re signing up subscribers, but you\u2019re not providing any service until you break that threshold. So the front end of this for a commercial application, like Kuiper, like OneWeb, anybody, Starlink, is you want to rapidly get them up there and hit that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Amazon has eight remaining launches using ULA\u2019s Atlas 5 rockets in addition to the 38 Vulcan flights it purchased in 2022. It flew two prototype Kuiper satellites on an Atlas 5 launch in October 2023.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_64023\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-64023\" style=\"width: 678px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-64023\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20231006-Atlas-5-launch-ascent-Michael.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20231006-Atlas-5-launch-ascent-Michael.jpg 678w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20231006-Atlas-5-launch-ascent-Michael-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-64023\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Atlas 5 roars away from Cape Canaveral with the first Amazon Project Kuiper satellites. Image: Michael Cain\/Spaceflight Now.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Wentz said on Friday that ULA has \u201cquite a few Kuiper Atlases planned\u201d to launch in 2025 in addition to some number of Kuiper launches using Vulcan rockets. He said the rocket requested by Amazon will depend on their need at the time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re driving the factory (in Decatur, Alabama), for instance, to have all the Atlases built out, including the remaining crewed by April,\u201d Wentz said. \u201cWe\u2019re starting to already phase out a lot of the production line activities for Atlas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He said the first Vulcan rocket that will launch Kuiper satellites is currently in production as well.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re prepared to have both vehicles ready and then it\u2019ll come down to Kuiper managing how many spacecraft they want to put up and on what vehicle,\u201d Wentz said. \u201cSo, they have a lot of flexibility.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In order to help increase the flow of launches, ULA has been making a number of modification on what it calls the Amazon Vertical Integration Facility (VIF-A), which was previously referred to as the Spaceflight Processing Operations Center (SPOC). The roof is being extended by 45 feet (13.7 m) and assembly work continues on the Amazon Vulcan Launch Platform (VLP-A).<\/p>\n<p>Wentz said ULA is targeting early summer to have VIF-A capabilities come online.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68683\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68683\" style=\"width: 876px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-68683\" src=\"http:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250207_ULA_VIF-A_raising.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"876\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250207_ULA_VIF-A_raising.jpg 876w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250207_ULA_VIF-A_raising-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250207_ULA_VIF-A_raising-678x383.jpg 678w, https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250207_ULA_VIF-A_raising-768x434.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68683\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">VIF-A, formerly known as the SPOC, is undergoing a roof extension of 45 feet to accommodate Vulcan processing and integration activities as we continue to modernize our infrastructure. This operation began May 2024. VIF-A will allow for dual, simultaneous launch processing between both integration facilities to meet demand for higher launch rate cadence from Amazon\u2019s Project Kuiper and other customers. Image: ULA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>United Launch Alliance (ULA) hoists its Centaur V upper stage atop the Vulcan first stage booster into the Government Vertical Integration Facility (VIF-G) at Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida on Nov. 1, 2024. Image: United Launch Alliance United Launch Alliance is shifting its launch plans to begin 2025. On Friday, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[856,724,962,363,1018,364],"class_list":["post-9919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-assured-access-to-space","tag-atlas-5","tag-project-kuiper","tag-ula","tag-ussf-106","tag-vulcan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9919"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9919"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9919\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starpath.global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}