Exploring the Zhongke Star Map: Exclusive Analysis of Commercial Aerospace Listed Companies

1. Company Profile

(1) Basic information

1. Date of establishment: January 20, 2006

2. Registered capital: 543 million yuan

3. Launch time: July 8, 2020

4. Stock code: 688568

5.Registered address: Linkong Economic Core Zone, Shunyi District, Beijing

6. Actual controller: The controlling shareholder is Zhongke Jiudu (Beijing) Space Information Technology Co., Ltd. (28.26%), and the actual controller is the Aerospace Information Innovation Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (10.6%).

7. Core management: Chairman Xu Guangluan, General Manager Shao Zongyou, Financial Director Zhang Yaran, Secretary to the Board Yang Yu.

8. Number of employees: 3041.

(2) Main business

Software sales and data services, technology development and customized services, special equipment and system integration. The core products include the “Insighter Series”, an aerospace measurement and control management platform, covering the full life cycle management of spacecraft such as satellites and rockets.

(3) Shareholders (top 10 largest shareholders)

Shareholder name

Proportion

Zhongke Jiudu (Beijing) Space Information Technology Co., Ltd.

28.26%

Shuguang Information Industry Co., Ltd.

15.7%

Ningbo Xingtu Qunying Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership)

13.03%

Shanghai Jueshuo Asset Management Center (Limited Partnership) – Jueshuo Jingfan Multi-Strategy No. 1 Private Securities Investment Fund

1.89%

Cao Yu

1.61%

Ningbo Xingtu Huicui Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership)

1.34%

Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited

0.95%

National Social Security Fund 503 Portfolio

0.92%

China Construction Bank Co., Ltd.-Boshi Military Industry Themed Stock Securities Investment Fund

0.65%

National Social Security Fund one by one combination

0.54%

(4) Main foreign investment situation (2024 data)

1. Zhongke Star Chart Digital Earth Hefei Co., Ltd.

With the research and development of GEOVIS online digital earth products as the core, we will build a star map cloud capability base and build an open platform for air and space information to provide developers with a variety of air and space information technologies and services. The relevant financial data in 2024 are as follows:

Registered capital

(10,000 yuan)

Shareholding ratio

total assets

(10,000 yuan)

net worth

(10,000 yuan)

operating income

(10,000 yuan)

net profit

(10,000 yuan)

150,000

100.00%

202,822.50

166,372.72

52,054.32

12,571.94

2. Zhongke Xingtu Measurement and Control Technology Co., Ltd.

It has developed and launched an independent and controllable Insight series product platform to provide product sales, technology development and services related to aerospace measurement and control management and aerospace digital simulation for special fields, civil fields, and commercial fields. The relevant financial data in 2024 are as follows:

Registered capital

(10,000 yuan)

shareholding

Proportion

total assets

(10,000 yuan)

net worth

(10,000 yuan)

operating income

(10,000 yuan)

net profit

(10,000 yuan)

8,250

34.77%

72,673.08

47,561.21

28,834.61

8,497.44

3. Zhongke Xingtu Weitianxin Technology Co., Ltd.

Provide meteorological equipment, as well as technology development and services in meteorology, oceanography, ecology and other industries for special fields, governments, enterprises and public users. The relevant financial data in 2024 are as follows:

Registered capital

(10,000 yuan)

shareholding

Proportion

total assets

(10,000 yuan)

net worth

(10,000 yuan)

operating income

(10,000 yuan)

net profit

(10,000 yuan)

11,100

45.95%

84,497.94

43,402.61

56,268.94

14,997.43

(5) Brief description of main business

1. Measurement and operation control series products

Zhongke Star Map has developed the “Insighter” series of intelligent measurement and operation control products. Based on core technologies such as spacecraft high-precision orbit, attitude, and control calculations, intelligent planning and dispatching of measurement and control resources, satellite full life cycle health management, integrated design of measurement and control equipment, and intelligent management and control, it supports The entire process management of aerospace missions can respond to various business needs including but not limited to orbit design, constellation network design, ground station network design, system simulation verification, spacecraft monitoring and control, collision warning and avoidance, deorbit plan design, simulation training, science education, etc.

2. Integrated electronic system products

Zhongke Xingtu has developed “Sky Arrow” and “Sky Star” commercial aerospace integrated electronic system products and ground supporting equipment. This series of products is based on generalized, modular, and standardized aerospace component product development technology. It is oriented to the fields of aerospace measurement, control, and communication, and provides full-dimensional, full-life cycle measurement, control, and communication system solutions for launch vehicles and commercial satellites.

(1) “Sky Arrow” series: Focusing on the “recyclable”, “reconfigurable” and “quick response” requirements of the new generation of commercial launch vehicles, it implements end-to-end comprehensive measurement and communication services from signal sensing, data collection, storage, transmission to processing.

(2) “Tianxing” series: For large-scale commercial constellations, it provides measurement, control and communication system solutions covering the entire life cycle of the constellation.

3. Space-based services

Zhongke Star Map has developed GEOVIS digital low-altitude brain products and Star Map low-altitude cloud V1.0 products to meet the needs of government flight management services, corporate flight hosting services, and public flight support services.

(1)GEOVIS Digital low-altitude brain: Integrating digital earth, Internet, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, air and space information and other technologies, it realizes core capabilities such as three-dimensional simulation of low-altitude activities, real-time perception of low-altitude situation, intelligent planning of low-altitude routes, coordinated management of low-altitude traffic, and intelligent collision detection of low-altitude, supporting low-altitude safety and services; it builds a unified expression of surface obstacles and low-altitude airspace, turning airspace that cannot be calculated by traditional methods into computable, providing a basis for route and airspace planning and aircraft activity management.

(2) Star map low-altitude cloud V1.0: Relying on the digital earth’s ten-circle data and space-based satellite data supply capabilities, it is built in conjunction with the digital earth supercomputer. With the dual engines of G-DGGS and GeoSOT airspace gridding as the core driving force, it provides low-altitude all-element data supply capabilities, low-altitude grid construction capabilities, low-altitude digital twin construction capabilities, and full-time and space data computing capabilities. It provides three low-altitude service delivery modes: localized flight service platform delivery, online model room and online flight service platform delivery.

4. Aerospace information cloud service

Based on Digital Earth, Zhongke Star Map has achieved a breakthrough in the transformation of the Digital Earth application model from traditional offline to online, and has developed and formed three major online service systems: cloud data, cloud computing and cloud applications.

(1) Cloud data: Cloud-based and service-oriented massive spatio-temporal big data, through automated and intelligent processing, through online preview, cloud calling, cloud subscription, etc., provide global basic geographical information data services to the public, enterprises and government users, greatly reducing users’ spatio-temporal data acquisition threshold and usage cost.

(2) Cloud computing: By gathering diversified computing resources such as supercomputing, intelligent computing, big data and cloud computing, Star Map’s self-built digital earth supercomputer is realized. With the support of its own high-performance computing power base and massive computing resources, it focuses on building products such as the Star Map Earth Intelligent Brain Engine. With the help of artificial intelligence technology, it provides users with intelligent processing of earth data, intelligent perception of earth information, and intelligent reconstruction of earth scenes. It also opens various computing power interfaces to Internet users to quickly build cloud applications and provide intelligent aerospace information computing services for earth scientific research, remote sensing industry applications, and daily life of the public.

(3) Cloud applications: Based on cloud computing infrastructure and highly time-sensitive data resources, it utilizes the spatial intelligent computing capabilities provided by the Intelligent Brain Engine, combined with the offline capability base, to integrate the core capabilities of Star Map Cloud into comprehensive services for applications in various industries. It provides industry solutions suitable for various fields such as emergency disaster reduction, land resources, and digital twins. It provides unified licensing, unified deployment, and unified operation and maintenance capabilities for industry applications to meet the diverse needs of different industries in technology development and application.

(6) Company highlights

1. The “data project” of Zhongke Star Chart has introduced and aggregated more than 350 satellite data resources, created more than 1,300 scientific data sets, presented more than 2,500 data items, and applied more than 120 data scenario application service capabilities. Among them, 50 data sets in 7 categories of new remote sensing common products have been formed, forming a comprehensive “upstream-midstream-downstream” interoperable data and service link.

2. Zhongke Star Map independently developed the GEOVIS Earth Brain engine on the basis of integrating high-performance computing base, massive computing resources, advanced algorithm models and other core elements. The engine uses a large remote sensing pre-trained model as the core of its capabilities. By combining the mechanism model and the statistical model, it forms comprehensive computing capabilities covering a variety of downstream tasks such as information processing, semantic perception, and three-dimensional reconstruction. Currently, the Intelligent Brain Engine platform has access to PB-level analysis-ready data, more than 20 general quantitative inversion algorithms, more than 30 general intelligent interpretation algorithms, more than 15 multi-layer thematic application algorithms, and more than 900 basic spatiotemporal operators. At the same time, it continues to cooperate with top domestic research institutions, universities, and enterprises such as the Academy of Aerospace and Astronautics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the University of Science and Technology of China, and other domestic top research institutions, universities, and enterprises to jointly create ecological cooperation algorithms.

(7) The most profitable business

The most profitable business is GEOVIS technology development and services, accounting for 77.71% of the profit.

2. R&D related data and analysis

(1) Overview

In 2024, Zhongke Xingtu’s R&D investment will total 655 million, accounting for 20.1% of operating income, and the capitalized R&D investment will account for 27.4%. In 2024, the company will apply for 876 new intellectual property rights around big data and visualization, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and high-performance computing, aerospace big data processing, aerospace big data applications, Beidou data connection and application, including 147 invention patent applications, 636 software copyrights, 62 utility model patents, and 6 design patents. 756 new intellectual property rights were obtained, including 78 invention patents, 634 software copyrights, 24 utility model patents, and 2 design patents.

(2) Relevant data

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

R&D investment

95 million

158 million

342 million

572 million

654 million

Total R&D investment as a proportion of operating income

13.54%

15.26%

21.72%

22.74%

20.1%

Range of change

+1.72%

+6.46%

+1.02

-2.64%

Number of R&D personnel (people)

562

739

1012

1335

1802

The number of R&D personnel as a proportion of the total number of people in the company (%)

66.8%

67.1%

61%

61%

59%

Average salary of R&D personnel (10,000 yuan)

23.10

23.12

26.76%

22.61

25.15

Number of new patent applications

22

89

115

215

Number of newly granted patents

15

83

45

104

(3) Related analysis

From the perspective of R&D investment, R&D investment has increased for five consecutive years since the launch of Zhongke Star Map. After listing, the proportion of R&D investment in revenue increased from 13.54% to 20.1%. R&D investment has led to an increase in the number of patents. The number of new patent applications in a single year increased from 22 to 215, and the number of newly obtained patents in a single year increased from 15 to 104.

3. Financial data

(1) Relevant indicator data for the 2024 annual report

Price to Earnings Ratio (TTM)

76.69

price to book ratio

7.02

earnings per share

0.647 yuan

Net assets per share

7.067 yuan

total operating income

3.257 billion

Total revenue year-on-year

29.49%

Net profit attributable to parent company

351.7 million

Net profit attributable to parent company year-on-year

2.67%

Deduction of non-net profit

239.5 million

Excluding non-net profit year-on-year

4.03%

Gross profit margin

49.59%

net profit margin

16.14%

ROE

9.61%

Asset-liability ratio

44.55%

goodwill to net assets ratio

13.15%

dividend yield

0.26%

Dividend payout ratio (static)

20.08%

(2) Changes in major financial indicators for five consecutive years

1. Total operating income

Total operating income (yuan)

Year-on-year

2024

3.257 billion

29.49%

2023

2.516 billion

59.54%

2022

1.577 billion

51.62%

2021

1.004 billion

48.03%

2020

702.5 million

43.55%

2. Net profit attributable to parent company

Net profit attributable to parent company (yuan)

Year-on-year

2024

351.7 million

2.67%

2023

342.5 million

41.10%

2022

242.8 million

10.20%

2021

220.3 million

49.41%

2020

147.5 million

43.31%

3. Deduction of non-net profit

Deduction of non-net profit (yuan)

Year-on-year

2024

239.5 million

4.03%

2023

230.3 million

37.02%

2022

168 million

11.8%

2021

150.3 million

22.04%

2020

123.2 million

30.82%

4. Return on equity

Return on equity (ROE) (%)

Year-on-year

2024

9.61

-4.76%

2023

10.09

-4.09%

2022

10.52

-36.4%

2021

16.54

-21.91%

2020

21.18

-51.6%

5. Net sales profit margin

Net sales profit margin (%)

Year-on-year

2024

16.14

-15.73%

2023

19.16

-0.45%

2022

19.24

-17.4%

2021

23.3

7.96%

2020

21.58

6.07%

(3) Revenue composition

GEOVIS technology development and services

Special equipment and system integration

GEOVIS software sales and data services

70.76%

21.46%

7.78%

(4) Related analysis

1. In 2024, the total revenue will be 3.257 billion, including 36 million in notes receivable and 970 million in accounts receivable. The total of notes receivable and accounts receivable is 1.006 billion, accounting for 30.88% of the total revenue in 2024. About 1/3 of the revenue has not yet been converted into cash.

2. Zhongke Star Chart’s return on equity (ROE) data in the past five years shows that it has declined for five consecutive years from 2020 to 2024, indicating that the company’s profitability is weakening.

3. The average cash collection ratio of the main business is 71.52%, and the company’s cash flow is very weak.

4. Affected by factors such as customer structure and business characteristics, Zhongke Xingtu’s operating income has seasonal characteristics. Revenue is concentrated in the second half of the year, especially the fourth quarter. However, employee wages, research and development expenses, fixed asset depreciation and other expenses are relatively balanced during the year. The company’s operating performance is subject to seasonal fluctuation risks. The net profit in the single quarter of 20241231 was 206 million, and the net profit growth rate was 141.66%. If there are major adverse changes in the financial operating conditions of the company’s major customers, it will increase the company’s risk of bad debt losses, which will have an adverse impact on the company’s financial conditions.

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