Germany Unveils First National Security Space Strategy, Plans New Military Space Capabilities

Germany has released its first national security space strategy, outlining major investments in military space capabilities — including “highly agile low-signal surveillance and bodyguard satellites” and reusable spaceplanes to counter adversary threats.

Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul and Defence Minister Boris Pistorius called the plan “an important part of Germany’s efforts to safeguard its interests and consolidate its position as a responsible actor in space.”

The strategy confirms Germany’s shift toward a more assertive defence posture, noting it will “decisively and rapidly expand its defence capabilities in space” and integrate the space domain into national and NATO planning.

Maj. Gen. Michael Traut said Germany will “enhance and replace our existing SATCOM capabilities,” boost space reconnaissance, and pursue “satellite-based missile detection” to counter ballistic and hypersonic threats.

Backed by €35 billion over five years, the plan includes developing capabilities to “restrict/prevent military use of space by an adversary” and expanding Germany’s role in protecting EU space systems.

The strategy also emphasizes reducing reliance on non-European actors and expanding German influence in shaping European space defence policy.

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